吉林西部地区高砷地下水砷的阈值分析及风险评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵娟  李育松  卞建民  张丽姝  杨占梅 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(1):251-258

高砷地下水导致的砷中毒是吉林西部地区近年来新发现的地方病。为评价饮用水中砷对人体健康产生的潜在危害,在野外调查、采样分析的基础上,开展了水砷安全阈值分析 ,确定了砷的总质量浓度0.05 mg/L为研究区的水砷安全阈值,建立了地下水健康风险评价模型,进行了地下水砷健康风险评价。结果表明:研究区地下水砷引起的个人年均风险度最高达2.11×10^-3 a^-1,其中高砷的第四系承压水中97.06%的采样点水砷对人体的个人年均致癌风险度,大于国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)推荐的最大可接受值5.0×10^-5 a^-1;作为备用水源的第三系大安组、泰康组承压水69.57%采样点砷的致癌风险度也超过最大可接受风险水平。通过对风险度评价结果与砷中毒病情等资料的对比分析,风险评价结果与砷中毒病情基本一致,验证了评价结果的合理性。  相似文献   

北极涛动、极涡活动异常对北半球欧亚大陆冬季气温的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

沈柏竹  廉毅  张世轩  李尚锋 《气候变化研究进展》2012,8(6):434-439

利用1951-2012年NCEP/NCAR全球月平均500 hPa高度场、气温场等再分析资料,北极涛动（AO）指数,北半球及其4个分区的极涡指数等资料,分析极涡和AO对北半球特别是欧亚大陆冬季气温异常分布的影响。北半球极涡面积指数与北半球气温相关场呈由北向南的“+、-”分布,显著正相关中心位于极区,显著负相关中心位于欧亚大陆中高纬度地区;AO指数与气温的相关场分布与此反位相。极涡各分区面积指数体现与各大洲气温显著相关的地域特征,尤其是亚洲极涡面积指数比AO的相关区域更偏向亚洲和中国东部及沿海地区,能表征亚洲大陆冬季风向中低纬度爆发的某些特征。2006年以来AO指数呈较明显的下降趋势,北半球、亚洲区极涡面积指数呈显著的上升趋势,这是有利于欧亚大陆近几年连续冬季气温异常偏低的年代际背景;2009-2011年北半球欧亚大陆冬季大范围低温事件,不仅与冬季AO负位相明显变强有关（2011年除外）,与北半球以及亚洲区极涡面积指数偏大联系更为密切,亦表明该区域冬季变冷的自然变率明显增强。  相似文献   

文安5.1级地震前后不同时间尺度的重力变化分析     

梁伟锋  祝意青  徐云马  刘练  郭树松  刘芳 《地震研究》2012,35(3):318-322,441

系统深入地分析了2005～2009年华北地区流动重力观测资料,提取2006年河北省文安县MS5.1地震前后0.5a、1a等不同时间尺度可靠的重力场动态变化信息,研究其与地震活动的关系。结果显示:文安地震孕育阶段,测区出现较大范围的区域性重力异常,并产生与地震孕育有关的局部重力异常区及重力变化高梯度带。重力场动态图像较清晰地反映了区域重力场的有序性演化与地震活动。  相似文献   

地震地下流体观测现状   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

冯恩国  王华  车用太  刘成龙  王伟  陈其锋  连凯旋  刘保华  李月强 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(5):202-207

系统介绍我国地震地下流体井（泉）的分布现状、观测井含水层特征及自流热水井的观测现状,并介绍观测项目及主要观测仪器等。上述调查与分析结果,可为我国地震地下流体台网的进一步调整与优化,及今后地震地下流体学科的发展提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Flash flood vulnerability assessment for small catchments with a material flow approach     

Jijian Lian  Weichao Yang  Kui Xu  Chao Ma 《Natural Hazards》2017,87(2):699-716

Destructions resulted from natural hazards like earthquake, landslide, or flood in the urban roads and lifelines introduce their negative effects including the psychological damage to citizens as well as decreased urban functions that usually last for a long time. Thus, a quick and efficient recovery of infrastructures, lifelines, and service-providing facilities along with reducing reconstruction costs and time are essential. This paper proposed an approach that consists of four models for forming an algorithm in order to quantitating and integrating of the criteria that have decisive influence in the recovery of urban roadways after a natural disaster. Meanwhile, to aggregate and conclude the data that are collected by means of presented functions and formulations, we applied fuzzy VIKOR technique as a compromise ranking method. The model outputs a priority list showing the revival of which urban paths stands in higher priority for recovery operation after a natural disaster. Results show that not only the model is able to precisely quantize the selected criteria and provide an action plan for post-event recovery prioritization, but also it offers an appropriate order of transportation roads priority for recovery operations. Finally, the results from the recovery model application to a roadway system in Tehran area are provided.  相似文献   

Many New Dinosaur Fossil Spots Discovered in the Dunhuang–Yumenguan–Jiuquan Area of Gansu Province, China     

HAO Ziguo  FEI Hongcai  HAO Qingqing  LIU Lian 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(5):1904-1905

<正>Two Mesozoic intramontane basins are developed in the Dunhuang-Yumenguan-Jiuquan area of Gansu Province,China,i.e.,the Gongpoquan Basin(E97°30′-98°10′,N41°30′-41°45′)and the Yujingzi Basin(E98°15′-99°00′,N40°15'-40°40')(Fig.1).A large number of dinosaurs and other fossils have been discovered in these two basins,which are called dinosaur'tribes'by paleontologists.  相似文献   

Significant New Dinosaur Egg Fossils Discovered in 2017     

HAO Ziguo  FEI Hongcai  HAO Qingqing  LIU Lian 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2302-2304

<正>1 Dinosaur Eggs in Yiwu City,Zhejiang Province In February 2017,dinosaur egg fossils were discovered in Chian Town part of Yiwu City,Zhejiang Province.They were confirmed by dinosaur experts from the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History to be those of Mesozoic herbivorous dinosaurs(Fig.1).Not long before,Yiwu Museum staff had discovered dinosaur eggs close by this place.  相似文献   

A modified Hoek-Brown failure criterion considering the damage to reservoir bank slope rocks under water saturation-dehydration circulation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xin-gang Wang  Jia-ding Wang  Tian-Feng Gu  Bao-qin Lian 《山地科学学报》2017,14(4):771-781

After water is impounded in a reservoir, rock mass in the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir bank slope is subject to water saturationdehydration circulation (WSDC). To quantify the rate of change of rock mechanical properties, samples from the Longtan dam area were measured with uniaxial compression tests after different numbers (1, 5, 10, 15, and 20) of simulated WSDC cycles. Based on the curves derived from these tests, a modified Hoek- Brown failure criterion was proposed, in which a new parameter was introduced to model the cumulative damage to rocks after WSDC. A case of an engineering application was analyzed, and the results showed that the modified Hoek-Brown failure criterion is useful. Under similar WSDC-influenced engineering and geological conditions, rock mass strength parameters required for analysis and evaluation of rock slope stability can be estimated according to this modified Hoek-Brown failure criterion.  相似文献   

《雷州歌谣话初集》研究     

李雄飞  张莲 《广东海洋大学学报》2010,30(2):35-39

《雷州歌谣话初集》系清末民初黄景星著述之研究雷州民歌的一部珍贵的历史文献,其所选雷歌数量众多,体裁各异,题材广泛,原汁原味,注重音义注解的翔实性与可靠性,编辑体例具有较强的科学性。作者对每首雷歌字词句篇的鉴赏曲尽其致,对雷歌"赋"、"比"、"兴"之叙述方式与"双关"、"顶针"、"回环"等修辞方式独抒己见,将雷歌分为"口头歌"、"班本歌"、"出榜歌"、"姑娘歌"四类,考辨出雷歌"源于清之雍康间,而盛于乾嘉,衰于咸同以后"之历史事实,值得研究雷歌的学人一读。  相似文献   

Quantitative Assessment of Impacts of Regional Climate and Human Activities on Saline-alkali Land Changes： A Case Study of Qian＇an County, Jilin Province     

LIAN Yi  WANG Jie  TU Gang  REN Hongling  SHEN Baizhu  ZHI Keguang  LI Shangfeng  GAO Zongting 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,20(1):91-97

Interdecadal and interannual variations of saline-alkali land area in Qian’an County, Jilin Province, China were comprehensively analyzed in this paper by means of satellite remote sensing interpretation, field flux observations and regional climate diagnosis. The results show that on the interannual scale, the impact of climate factors accounts for 71.6% of the total variation of the saline-alkali land area, and that of human activities accounts for 28.4%. Therefore the impact of climate factors is obviously greater than that of human activities. On the interdecadal scale, the impact of climate factors on the increase of the saline-alkali land area accounts for 43.2%, and that of human activities accounts for 56.8%. The impact of human activities on the variation of saline-alkali land area is very clear on the interdecadal scale, and the negative impact of human activities on the environment should not be negligible. Besides, changes in the area of heavy saline-alkali land have some indication for development of saline-alkali land in Qian’an County.  相似文献