热带印度洋-太平洋地区海表温度异常的线性转置预报模型     

王秀荣  吴洪宝 《南京气象学院学报》2000,23(2):218-225

采用ＣＯＡＤＳ的月平均海平面温度跨平（ＳＳＴＡ）资料,建立了预报热带印度洋－太平洋ＳＳＴＡ的线性转置模型（ＬＩＭ）。经检验,对于非独立和独立样本,预报的均方根误差分别在１２个月和１０个月预报时效内小于ＳＳＴＡ的均方差,相对误差在５个月预报时效内都小于５０％。在Ｅ１Ｎｉｎｏ和Ｌａ Ｎｉｎａ时段效果优于其他时段,其中Ｌａ Ｎｉｎａ时段又更好些。对同一地区的ＳＳＴＡ,ＬＩＭ预报优于自回归模型预报、奇异谱  相似文献   

河南商城—固始地区石炭系沉积环境及其构造意义   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

赵宗举  杨树锋 《地质论评》2000,46(4):407-416

根据沉积相分析,同时综合分析区域地质资料,笔者提出河南商城－固始地区石炭系及安徽金寨地区梅山群为典型前陆磨拉石含煤建造,其沉积相主要为滨海、潮坪、泻湖、局限台地及砾质辫状河－冲积扇相,代表了统一的石炭纪一二叠纪合肥弧后前陆盆地的南部边缘相,说明大别地块（北大别弧）于早古生代晚期－晚古生代早期即与华北板块碰扪结成一体。  相似文献   

试论印度尼西亚华人对该国经济国际化的贡献   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈秀容 《世界地理研究》2000,9(1):28-33

文章简要剖析了印度尼西亚（以下简称印尼）华人经济发展的因素及其过程;指出后民族化时期产生的华人企业集团为印尼实现工业化作出了积极的贡献;阐明华人广泛的对外社会联系,世界性华商组织的成立,以及世界华商电脑网络的开通,使印尼华人为推动该国经济走向世界起着不可缺少的纽带作用。在发展外向型经济、跨国经营尤其是投资国际化中,华人大企业集团发挥了突出的作用。论文强调华人经济是印尼民族经济不可替代的组成部分;印  相似文献   

Distribution of nutrients and eutrophication assessment in the Bohai Sea of China   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

王修林  崔正国  郭全  韩秀荣  王江涛 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(1):177-183

Water samples were collected in 120 stations in the Bohai Sea of China to analyze the distribution of dissolved nutrients and assess the degree of eutrophication in August 2002. The result shows that the average concentration of DIN increased and the PO4-P concentration sharply decreased compared to the previous data of corresponding period. The high concentrations of DIN and PO4-P occurred in coastal waters, especially in the bays and some river estuaries, while the high concentrations of SiO3-Si in the surface and middle depth occurred in the central area of the Bohai Sea. The average ratio of DIN/ PO4-P was much higher than the Redfield Ratio (16:1). Apparently, PO4-P was one of the limiting nutrient for phytoplankton growing in the sea. The average concentrations of DON and DOP were higher than their inorganic forms. The results of eutrophication assessment show that 22.1% of all stations were classified as violating the concentration levels of the National Seawater Quality Standard (GB 3097-1997) for DIN and only 3.9% for PO4-P. The average eutrophication index in the overall area was 0.21±0.22 and the high values occurred in Bohai Bay, Liaodong Bay and near the Yellow River estuary. This means that the state of eutrophication was generally mesotrophic in the Bohai Sea, but relatively worse in the bays, especially some river estuaries.  相似文献   

2014－2022年新疆库尔勒市空气质量特征及沙尘天气影响分析     

张仕明  段秀蓉  仇会民  仲军梅 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2024,18(5)

基于2014－2022年库尔勒市空气质量监测数据,分析了库尔勒市空气质量水平和污染特征,并进一步探究了沙尘天气对空气质量的影响。结果表明：2014－2022年库尔勒市年均优良率为65.3%,春季空气污染最严重,夏季空气质量最好;大气污染主要是颗粒物超标,PM10年均浓度值超过二级标准限值127%,PM2.5超31%,SO2、NO2、CO、O3均达标;首要污染物为PM10,占总超标天数的92.2%,PM2.5为首要污染物占比8.0%;受沙尘影响天气年平均100.4d,污染日79.7%受到沙尘影响;按环境监测要求剔除沙尘天气,PM10和PM2.5平均浓度分别减少18.6%和13.0%;沙尘天气对AQI平均贡献率为31.8%,对PM10贡献率为41.9%,对PM2.5贡献率为23.3%。沙尘天气对库尔勒空气质量影响明显,大气污染防治根本是沙尘天气综合治理。沙尘天气对库尔勒市空气质量影响明显,大气污染防治根本是沙尘天气的综合治理。  相似文献   

On long-wave breaking I. Consideringnth power bottom friction     

Tian Ji-wei  Lou Shun-li  Hu Dun-xin  Li Hong-yan  Zhang Fa-gao 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,13(2):110-118

Longwave breaking is the agent for many important upper ocean layer processes including the transfer of horizontal momentum. In a previous study on the process of longwave breaking, only linear bottom friction was considered. In this paper, we discuss the longwave breaking phenomena in the more general case ofnth power bottom friction. Using the theory of blowup of solution, the criterion for the time and location of the longwave breaking can be obtained. Contribution No. 2559 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This project was supported by NSFC (No. 49376254).  相似文献   

塔河油田奥陶系油藏地层水赋存分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱蓉  楼章华  云露  李梅  金爱民  张慧婷 《地质科学》2008,43(2):228-237

根据地层水赋存状态,在塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系油藏地层水中区分出3种不同的类型:洞穴底部油气驱替残留水、洞穴周缘小缝洞系统驱替残留水和储层下部层间水,并分析了不同类型水体的化学—动力学特征。塔河油田奥陶系油藏储层非均质性强,油水分布规律十分复杂。背景储层缝洞发育程度不同,油气驱替程度不同,储集空间大小不同,其相应的油水分布规律、油藏开发动态及含水动态都不尽相同。本文总结了这些不同点并探讨了其油气勘探意义。  相似文献   

Rapid PPP ambiguity resolution using GPS+GLONASS observations   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Yanyan Liu  Shirong Ye  Weiwei Song  Yidong Lou  Shengfeng Gu 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(4):441-455

Integer ambiguity resolution (IAR) in precise point positioning (PPP) using GPS observations has been well studied. The main challenge remaining is that the first ambiguity fixing takes about 30 min. This paper presents improvements made using GPS+GLONASS observations, especially improvements in the initial fixing time and correct fixing rate compared with GPS-only solutions. As a result of the frequency division multiple access strategy of GLONASS, there are two obstacles to GLONASS PPP-IAR: first and most importantly, there is distinct code inter-frequency bias (IFB) between satellites, and second, simultaneously observed satellites have different wavelengths. To overcome the problem resulting from GLONASS code IFB, we used a network of homogeneous receivers for GLONASS wide-lane fractional cycle bias (FCB) estimation and wide-lane ambiguity resolution. The integer satellite clock of the GPS and GLONASS was then estimated with the wide-lane FCB products. The effect of the different wavelengths on FCB estimation and PPP-IAR is discussed in detail. We used a 21-day data set of 67 stations, where data from 26 stations were processed to generate satellite wide-lane FCBs and integer clocks and the other 41 stations were selected as users to perform PPP-IAR. We found that GLONASS FCB estimates are qualitatively similar to GPS FCB estimates. Generally, 98.8% of a posteriori residuals of wide-lane ambiguities are within \(\pm 0.25\) cycles for GPS, and 96.6% for GLONASS. Meanwhile, 94.5 and 94.4% of narrow-lane residuals are within 0.1 cycles for GPS and GLONASS, respectively. For a critical value of 2.0, the correct fixing rate for kinematic PPP is only 75.2% for GPS alone and as large as 98.8% for GPS+GLONASS. The fixing percentage for GPS alone is only 11.70 and 46.80% within 5 and 10 min, respectively, and improves to 73.71 and 95.83% when adding GLONASS. Adding GLONASS thus improves the fixing percentage significantly for a short time span. We also used global ionosphere maps (GIMs) to assist the wide-lane carrier-phase combination to directly fix the wide-lane ambiguity. Employing this method, the effect of the code IFB is eliminated and numerical results show that GLONASS FCB estimation can be performed across heterogeneous receivers. However, because of the relatively low accuracy of GIMs, the fixing percentage of GIM-aided GPS+GLONASS PPP ambiguity resolution is very low. We expect better GIM accuracy to enable rapid GPS+GLONASS PPP-IAR with heterogeneous receivers.  相似文献   

An Initial Research on the Geometric Theory of Quasicrystal Structures     

Chen Jingzhong Wan Anwa Lou Xiangyu Zhao Wenxia Liu XiangwenChina University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1992

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Undifferenced Cycle Slip Estimation of Triple-Frequency BeiDou Signals with Ionosphere Prediction     

Bofeng Li  Yanan Qin  Zhen Li  Lizhi Lou 《Marine Geodesy》2016,39(5):348-365

With the rapid development of BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS), high-quality service has been provided in the Asia-Pacific region currently, which will be extended to the whole world very soon. BDS is the first Global Navigation Satellite System that all satellites broadcast the triple-frequency signals. The triple-frequency signals in theory can improve the cycle slip detection that is one of the preconditions in precise positioning by making use of carrier phase. This paper discusses the development of a cycle slip detection method for undifferenced BDS triple-frequency observations in kinematic scenario. In this method, two geometry-free extra-wide-lane combinations and one geometry-free narrow-lane (NL) combinations are employed. The key is to mitigate the between-epoch ionospheric biases in the geometry-free NL combinations. We propose to predict the ionospheric biases of current epoch by using those from its consecutive foregoing epochs. The method is tested with extensive experiments in varying observation scenarios. The results show that in case of sampling interval as small as 5 s, the between-epoch ionospheric biases can be ignored and the correct cycle slips can be determined. Meanwhile in case of lower sampling frequency, one needs to compensate the ionospheric biases of current epoch by using the predicted ionospheric biases. The presented method can correctly detect all cycle slips even if they are as small as 1 cycle.  相似文献