塔里木盆地库车坳陷中生代盆地性状及成因分析     

李勇  漆家福  师俊  孙统  徐振平  余海波  张玮  杨向阳 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(5):829-842

库车坳陷充填有厚约4000~5000 m(局部最大厚度可达6000 m)的中生界陆相地层。地面特征和地震资料表明,库车坳陷北部地区中生界与下伏强烈变形、变质的古生界呈角度不整合接触,南部地区中生界与下伏寒武系-奥陶系呈平行不整合或微角度不整合接触。按照地层厚度趋势推测的中生界在山前地带有强烈的剥蚀,沉积厚度轴线位于南天山晚古生代造山楔之上,显示库车坳陷中生代盆地是上叠在塔里木克拉通北部边缘隆起和南天山晚古生代造山楔过渡带上的拗陷盆地。三叠纪-侏罗纪沉降-沉积中心向后陆(造山带)迁移,早白垩世向前陆迁移,且盆地同沉积期区域规模的断裂活动不明显,据此推测晚古生代造山作用后的岩石圈热作用及地壳均衡作用是中生代盆地沉降的主控动力学因素。  相似文献   

机载激光点云与影像联合测图的技术进展和趋势     

郑晓光  左志权  彭向阳  许淑淑  王柯  李雄刚 《地理信息世界》2017,24(5)

本文通过对激光点云与光学影像联合测图所涵盖的关键技术进展进行分析,重点指出目前激光扫描仪进行测绘生产所面临的主要挑战。结合激光扫描技术与光学影像融合后的数据特点与实际行业生产需求,简要探讨了未来激光测图技术发展的趋势及新产品体系构建设想,以期对激光扫描软硬件系统在相关行业应用推广中具有一定参考意义。  相似文献   

Adjoint free four-dimensional variational data assimilation for a storm surge model of the German North Sea   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Xiangyang Zheng  Roberto Mayerle  Qianguo Xing  José Manuel Fernández Jaramillo 《Ocean Dynamics》2016,66(8):1037-1050

In this paper, a data assimilation scheme based on the adjoint free Four-Dimensional Variational(4DVar) method is applied to an existing storm surge model of the German North Sea. To avoid the need of an adjoint model, an ensemble-like method to explicitly represent the linear tangent equation is adopted. Results of twin experiments have shown that the method is able to recover the contaminated low dimension model parameters to their true values. The data assimilation scheme was applied to a severe storm surge event which occurred in the North Sea in December 5, 2013. By adjusting wind drag coefficient, the predictive ability of the model increased significantly. Preliminary experiments have shown that an increase in the predictive ability is attained by narrowing the data assimilation time window.  相似文献   

大通河流域土地利用/覆被变化的水文响应     

刘赛艳  黄强  王义民  黎云云  李向阳 《冰川冻土》2016,38(6):1658-1665

以大通河流域为研究区域,利用1985年和2005年土地利用数据,结合SWAT分布式水文模型定量评估了流域土地利用/覆被变化的水文效应。结果表明：1985-2005年大通河流域的土地利用变化主要表现为草地向耕地、居工地转变,草地所占比例由46.7%骤降至20.9%,而耕地面积由1985年的1065.8km²增加到2005年的3243km²;相较于1985年的土地利用情景,2005年土地利用情景下的模拟的多年平均径流增加了1.92×10⁸m³,由于上中下游主要的土地利用/覆被变化不同,导致流域径流变化增加程度由西北至东南逐渐增大;大通河流域年径流的增加主要表现为汛期径流增加,讯期月平均径流增幅达到了0.40×10⁸m³·mon^-1;非汛期径流则呈不明显减小趋势,平均降幅为0.024×10⁸m³·mon^-1。合理规划大通河流域土地利用方式,提高水源区涵养能力,对流域水资源可持续发展具有重要意义。  相似文献   

地库开挖对已建主楼影响的数值模拟     

吴超  叶朝汉  樊向阳 《岩土工程技术》2009,23(6):288-291,295

在基坑开挖过程中,邻近重要建筑物的保护是一个重要的研究课题。对于含有地下车库和主楼的大面积基坑,往往主楼的开挖和建造先于地下车库,而地库往往紧挨着主楼,这就必然出现地库开挖对已建或在建主楼的影响问题。本文结合实际工程,采用有限元分析方法,模拟地库开挖对已建主楼的影响情况。  相似文献   

东昆仑东段哈日扎地区含矿斑岩特征及找矿潜力分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韩英善  郭桂兰  张大明  景向阳  奎明娟 《西北地质》2012,45(1):33-39

东昆仑东段都兰哈日扎地区出露比较典型的燕山期花岗闪长斑岩,斑岩体以少暗色矿物、多巨斑、石英斑晶具熔蚀现象、普遍见孔雀石化和地表"火烧皮"为特征。斑岩形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境,是加厚陆壳背景环境下的底侵、拆沉构造作用的结果。斑岩具全岩铜矿化特征,属于大陆环境下的斑岩型矿床。从其成矿地质特征、地球物理、地球化学特征和斑岩体深部矿化特征综合分析,该区具有寻找斑岩型铜矿的巨大潜力。  相似文献   

Ulvöspinel from xenoliths of contact-altered volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks in nepheline syenites of the Khibiny and Lovozero plutons     

G. Yu. Ivanyuk  Yu. A. Korchak  Ya. A. Pakhomovsky  Yu. P. Men’shikov  V. N. Yakovenchuk 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2012,54(7):575-579

Ulvöspinel is a typical accessory mineral of xenoliths of volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks in alkaline syenites of the Khibiny and Lovozero plutons. Ulvöspinel forms homogeneous Cr- and V-rich grains in slightly altered olivine basalts, basaltic tuffs, and tuffites and is enriched in Mn and Si in the course of contact-metasomatic alteration of these rocks. The strongly reduced conditions of contact metamorphism controlled by ascending flows of hydrocarbon gases and hydrogen sulfide gave rise to the subsolidus decomposition of primary ulvöspinel and Ti-high magnetite with the formation of ilmenite lamellae and then, with decreasing redox potential, of the second-generation latticed ulvöspinel lamellae.  相似文献   

Evidence for Century-Timescale Acceleration in Mean Sea Levels and for Recent Changes in Extreme Sea Levels   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Philip L. Woodworth  Melisa Men��ndez  W. Roland Gehrels 《Surveys in Geophysics》2011,32(4-5):603-618

Two of the most important topics in Sea Level Science are addressed in this paper. One is concerned with the evidence for the apparent acceleration in the rate of global sea level change between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and, thereby, with the question of whether the twentieth century sea level rise was a consequence of an accelerated climate change of anthropogenic origin. An acceleration is indeed observed in both tide gauge and saltmarsh data at different locations around the world, yielding quadratic coefficients ??c?? of order 0.005 mm/year², and with the most rapid changes of rate of sea level rise occurring around the end of the nineteenth century. The second topic refers to whether there is evidence that extreme sea levels have increased in recent decades at rates significantly different from those in mean levels. Recent results, which suggest that at most locations rates of change of extreme and mean sea levels are comparable, are presented. In addition, a short review is given of recent work on extreme sea levels by other authors. This body of work, which is focused primarily on Europe and the Mediterranean, also tends to support mean and extreme sea levels changing at similar rates at most locations.  相似文献   

Erratum to: Evidence for Century-Timescale Acceleration in Mean Sea Levels and for Recent Changes in Extreme Sea Levels     

Philip L. Woodworth  Melisa Men??ndez  W. Roland Gehrels 《Surveys in Geophysics》2011,32(4-5):619-619

  相似文献   

重金属Cd2+、Cu2+对文蛤的急性毒性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张宜奎  宋秀凯  刘爱英  刘丽娟  姜向阳  马建新 《海洋湖沼通报》2011,(3):51-56

用静态急性毒性试验的方法,研究24h、48h和96h内重金属离子Cd2+、Cr+对文蛤的毒性影响.结果表明:Cd2+对文蛤的24h、48h、96h LC50和安全浓度分别为197.35mg/L、40.47mg/L、13.18mg/L和0.13mg/L;Cu2+的24h、48h、96h LC50和安全浓度分别为1.66m...  相似文献