Gorgan Bay:a microcosm for study on macrobenthos species-environment relationships in the southeastern Caspian Sea     

GHASEMI Amir Faraz  TAHERI Mehrsh  FOSHTOMI Maryam Yazdani  NORANIAN Maji  MIRA Seyed Sah  JAM Armin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(4):82-88

The relationship between spatial patterns of macrobenthos community characteristics and environmental conditions(salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, organic matter content, sand, silt and clay) was investigated throughout the Gorgan Bay in June 2010. Principal components analysis(PCA) based on environmental data separated eastern and western stations. The maximum(4500 ind./m²) and minimum(411 ind./m²) densities were observed at Stas 1 and 6, respectively. Polychaeta was the major group and Streblospio gynobranchiata was dominant species in the bay. According to Distance Based Linear Models results, macrofaunal total density was correlated with silt percentage and salinity and these two factors explaining 64% of the variability while macrofaunal community structure just correlated with salinity(22% total variation). In general, western part of the bay showed the highest number of species and biodiversity while, the highest density was found at Sta. 1 and in the middle part of the bay. Furthermore, relationship between diversity indices and macrobenthic species with measured factors is also discussed. Our results confirm the effect of salinity as an important factor on distribution of macrobenthic fauna in south Caspian brackish waters.  相似文献   

新疆伊犁盆地砂岩型铀矿床层间氧化带中粘土矿物特征及与铀矿化关系研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宋昊  倪师军  侯明才  张成江  时志强  王果  杨斌  胡媛  陈月娇 《地质学报》2016,90(12):3352-3366

新疆伊犁盆地砂岩型铀矿床,由于规模大、成矿环境和成矿条件好,在同类型矿床中具有良好的代表性,研究矿床的成矿作用对今后找矿勘查以及开采具有重要理论意义。本文在区域赋铀层位沉积环境研究基础上,以赋矿围岩为研究主体,对伊犁盆地典型铀矿床沉积序列和矿床的控矿层位开展研究,通过对赋矿沉积层位中粘土质对铀矿成矿的控制作用及与铀矿的空间联系和成因分析,开展系统的铀矿床学、能谱测试、显微结构、扫描电镜、地球化学、氢氧同位素等研究,特别是开展了富矿砂体中粘土矿物的种类、成分、结构、同位素、成因等的研究,对粘土质矿物对铀矿成矿的控制作用进行了系统研究。通过研究粘土矿物在伊犁盆地蒙其古尔砂岩型铀矿床成矿过程中的作用及与铀矿的空间联系和成因分析表明:粘土矿物在层间氧化带中分布较为广泛,在主要矿体的氧化还原过渡带中,尤其是部分具有强烈粘土蚀变的砂岩层中铀含量较其他层位要高,反映出粘土矿物与铀成矿是有成因关联的。通过系统的扫描电镜、能谱测试研究,从微观证明粘土矿物与铀成矿有相关关系;粘土矿物的存在导致在近地表含氧含铀水在经过砂岩孔隙时被具有较强吸附能力和巨大表面自由能的粘土矿物所吸附,形成了铀含量较高的片状,团块状的粘土矿物,其在铀成矿作用中起到了吸附和界面的作用,有利于赋矿空间的形成及定位。结合沉积作用、构造活动和后期流体成矿作用等因素,分析了成矿机制和成矿作用,赋矿层位中的粘土矿物、其它成矿条件如岩性(赋矿层和矿源层)、构造(对铀矿化的动力和对地下水径流及铀矿体)等共同控制了铀成矿作用。  相似文献   

鞭毛虫的扫描电镜样品制备   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

龚迎春  谷习文  余育和  沈韫芬  顾福康  倪兵 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(3):496-498

针对鞭毛虫样品制备中的难点,以Bodomorpha minima,Hollande 1942为材料,对一类个体微小的异养性鞭毛虫的扫描电镜样品的制备做了初步探讨。以载玻片为载体,0．1％的多聚赖氨酸为粘附剂,2％的戊二醛为固定剂,采用临界点法干燥,获得了较为满意的扫描电镜照片。该技术可简化样品制备步骤,减少样品损失,对于其他原生动物样品和游离细胞样品扫描电镜的制备也有积极的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

国土空间规划背景下的城市设计管控体系研究 ——以济南市为例          下载免费PDF全文

吕媛媛  王洪涛  彭程  倪剑波 《山东国土资源》2022,38(6)

城市设计作为塑造城市特色风貌的有效手段越来越受到重视,在各地的新区建设和旧城更新中发挥了重要的引领作用。本文基于对济南市城市设计编制及管理情况的回顾,结合当前国土空间规划背景下城市设计的发展趋势,对济南中心城范围内2003—2020年编制的46项主要城市设计项目进行了汇总和梳理,剖析了济南市城市设计管理存在的问题,在此基础上,探索国土空间规划背景下济南城市设计管控体系搭建,以期为其他城市的城市设计管控工作提供参考。  相似文献   

Ore-forming Fluid and Metallogenic Mechanism of Wolframite–Quartz Vein-type Tungsten Deposits in South China     

NI Pei  LI Wensheng  PAN Junyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(6):1774-1796

South China is endowed with copious wolframite–quartz vein-type W deposits that provide a significant contribution to the world’s tungsten production. Mineralization is spatially associated with highly evolved granites, which have been interpreted as products of ancient crustal anatexis. Ore veins are mainly hosted in low-grade metamorphosed quartz sandstone, slate and granitic rocks. The ore minerals mainly comprise wolframite, cassiterite, scheelite and pyrite, with minor molybdenite, arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite. Typical steeply dipping veins can be divided into five zones from top to the bottom, namely: (I) thread, (II) veinlet, (III) moderate vein, (IV) thick vein, and (V) thin out zones. In general, three types of fluid inclusions at room temperature are commonly recognized in wolframite and/or quartz from these veins: two-phase liquid-rich (type L), two-phase CO2-bearing (type CB), and CO2-rich (type C). Comparative microthermometry performed on fluid inclusions hosted in wolframite and associated quartz indicates that most wolframite was not co-precipitated with the coexisting quartz. Detailed petrographic observation and cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging on coexisting wolframite and quartz of the Yaogangxian deposit, show repeated precipitation of quartz, wolframite, and muscovite, suggesting a more complex fluid process forming these veins. Previous studies of H-O isotopes and fluid inclusions suggested that the main ore-forming fluids forming the wolframite–quartz vein-type deposits had a magmatic source, whereas an unresolved debate is centered on whether mantle material supplemented the ore-forming fluids. The variable CO2 contents in the ore-forming fluids also implies that CO2 might have had a positive effect on ore formation. Fluid inclusion studies indicate that wolframite was most likely deposited during cooling from an initial H2O + NaCl ± CO2 magmatic fluid. In addition, fluid-phase separation and/or mixing with sedimentary fluid might also have played an important role in promoting wolframite deposition. We speculate that these processes determine the precipitation of W to varying degrees whereas the leading mechanistic cause remains an open question. Comprehensive studies on spatial variation of fluid inclusions show that both the steeply and gently dipping veins are consistent with the “five floors” model that may have broader applications to exploration of wolframite–quartz vein-type deposits. Recent quantitative analysis of wolframite- and quartz-hosted fluid inclusions by laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry shows enhanced advantages in revealing fluid evolution, tracing the fluid source and dissecting the ore precipitation process. Further studies on wolframite–quartz vein-type W deposits to bring a deeper understanding on ore-forming fluids and the metallogenic mechanism involved.  相似文献   

基于神经网络的大连东北海岸带碎石土地基强夯加固研究     

邓浩  张延军  单坤  倪金  岳高凡 《世界地质》2020,39(1):121-126

以大连某实际工程作为研究场地,室内试验与原位测试所得碎石土地基物理力学参数与实测所得强夯处理沉降量作为样本,通过BP神经网络对样本的训练、学习,建立地基土力学参数与强夯处理的沉降量之间的映射关系,利用所得映射关系对场地实测的沉降量进行物理力学参数的反演分析。结果表明:经过训练的神经网络模型可快速得出所需参数,利用flac3d以反演所得参数进行计算,模拟沉降量与实测沉降量的误差为4.87%,在可接受的范围之内;基于神经网络的位移反分析方法可以省去繁琐的测试工作,但该方法的实现需要有充足的样本数据作为支撑。  相似文献   

框架隔震建筑设计方法及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

倪国葳  赵亚敏  苏幼坡 《世界地震工程》2005,21(4):113-118

基于《建筑抗震设计规范》（GB50011-2001）的有关规定,介绍了框架结构房屋的隔震设计方法。为方便工程技术人员了解和掌握隔震技术的应用,以框架结构为例,指出了采用隔震技术的设计要点和步骤,并给出实例来具体说明。  相似文献   

青藏高原东南部巴松措现代沉积过程及其对气候变化的响应     

马学志  王永波  赵辰辰  倪振宇 《湖泊科学》2019,31(4):1169-1181

湖泊沉积物是记录气候演化信息的重要载体之一,在探讨过去气候变化过程研究中发挥重要作用.然而,沉积物中的许多代用指标对气候的指示意义存在多解性,不同指标所反映的环境信息相互之间有时会存在矛盾.为了能够更准确地解读湖泊沉积物中指标所记录的环境变化信息,开展现代湖泊沉积物指标与环境之间的关系研究,深入探讨各指标对环境变化的响应机制尤为关键.本文选取青藏高原东南部巴松措湖泊表层沉积物作为研究对象,利用²¹⁰Pb与¹³⁷Cs比活度检测结果建立年代序列,对沉积物中粒度、磁化率、有机质含量等指标进行分析,揭示巴松措现代沉积过程.结合沉积物粒度端元组分分析结果,并将不同指标变化与林芝气象站所记录的数据资料进行对比,得出以下主要结论：该地区沉积物来源主要包括径流搬运的冰川碎屑物质和来自青藏高原南部、西南部上空悬浮于大气中的风成物质两部分;其中,通过风力搬运的物质输入主要集中在冬半年,受季节性风向及风速变化影响明显;径流受到冰雪融水与夏季降水的补给,因此通过径流搬运的物质输入量受到温度与降水综合影响;湖泊中磁性矿物碎屑的产生和输入主要受区域降水量影响的流域侵蚀速率变化控制,该湖泊沉积物磁化率波动可以有效的指示该地区降水量变化;沉积物中总有机碳含量和总氮含量变化主要反映湖泊自身初级生产力的变化,对区域温度变化的响应显著.  相似文献   

Types,chemical characteristics and genesis of geogenic high arsenic groundwater in the world.   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

GUO Hua-Meng  NI Ping  GU Yong-Feng  GUO Qi  JIANG Yu-Xiao 《地学前缘》2014,21(4):1

  相似文献   

基于磁性地层和沉积地层特征对北京市南口—孙河断裂活动性评估          下载免费PDF全文

张晓亮  张磊  王志辉  白凌燕  蔡向民  张敬江  刘振华  张悦泽  倪敬波 《中国地质》2020,47(3):868-878

南口—孙河断裂是北京平原区一条重要的活动断裂,也是渤海—张家口断裂带的组成部分。本文通过开展钻探和样品测试(古地磁和14C测年)分析工作,利用沉积相分析和磁性地层学技术方法建立钻孔沉积地层的磁极性年代序列,并对南口—孙河断裂北段进行第四纪以来活动性进行分析和研究。结果表明:南口—孙河断裂北段第四纪以来的活动性变化特征表现为早更新世早期(2.58～0.99 Ma)活动性由强转弱,在早更新世末期(0.99～0.78 Ma)再次转强;中更新世(0.78～0.126 Ma)活动性转弱;晚更新世至全新世(0.126 Ma至今)活动性再次加强。这一规律与北京西山隆升基本特征吻合,活动性总体表现"强-弱-加强"的特点。  相似文献