Can Eddy Forcing be Responsible for the Spatial Structure of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode?     

ZHAO Nan  LI Yan  SHEN Xinyong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(5):584-592

In order to study the origin of the spatial structure of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode (NAM),a linear stochastic model is constructed empirically from the output of a GCM run.Optimal stochastic forcing in terms of the maximum variance contribution,which may be potentially related to the maintenance of the NAM,is investigated.Theoretical analysis on the dominant non-modal response to the stochastic forcing shows that this dominance is jointly decided by the properties of forcing and the non-modal grow...  相似文献   

Mineralogical study of spinel-lherzolite inclusions from basalts in southern and eastern China     

Wankang Huang  Jianguo Xu  Zhenmin Gao  Junya Nan 《中国地球化学学报》1983,2(4):361-376

Ten spinel-lherzolite inclusions and one olivine-websterite inclusion, which were collected from Fujian, Jiangsu, Hebei and Yunnan Provinces, consist of olivine (FΦ_87.7–91.2), enstatite (En_87.3–89.7), Cr-diopside and spinel. According to the Mg/(Mg+Fe²⁺) ratios in the rocks and their mineralogies, they are designated to the Cr-diopside type. The websterite is composed of bronzite (En_71.9) and augite, while the gabbro-norite consists of hypersthene (En_68.9) and augite, belonging to the Al-augite type. The geothermos of spinel-lherzolites were calculated with four geothermometric methods, giving a temperature range of 925°–1,072°C. However, according to P. R. A. Wells' method, temperatures range from 845δ to 1,014°C, and by D. H. Lindsly's approach, from 716°–974°C. Pressures range from 15.1 to 19.8 kb. Genetically, Spinel-lherzolites and olivine-websterite are thought to have been derived from residual mantle material by partial melting at approximately 1,000°C and at a depth of about 50–70 km. Websterite and gabbro-norite may be products of the crystallization-differentiation of alkali basaltic magma.  相似文献   

基于网络环境的MapMIS数字化生产管理系统   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

单文淼  刘四宁  齐南平  朱云 《测绘科学》2002,27(4):57-60

Map MIS是一个应用于数字化测绘生产的管理信息系统。它集成了网络、数据库、分布式数据仓库技术 ,它可以在生产过程中帮助生产管理人员、质量检查人员、作业人员管理与数字化测绘生产相关的事务流、信息流和海量的数据流。提出了数字化测绘生产管理的新模式  相似文献   

REMOTE SENSING OF THE SEASONAL VARIATION IN COLUMN ABUNDANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC CH₄^*          下载免费PDF全文

WEI Heli  LIU Qinghong  XU Qingshan  ZHAO Fengsheng  SONG Zhengfang 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2001,15(2):249-256

Infrared solar spectra on clear days were measured automatically by an infrared solar spectrometer(ISS) with 0.4 cm^-1 resolution developed by us.A line-by line(LBL) computation method was used to calculate theoretical atmospheric absorption.In the wavelength range of 3.410-3.438 μm.the absorption is mainly due to atmospheric methane and water vapor.Columnatmospheric methane was retrieved from the recorded infrared solar spectra.The seasonal variation of column atmospheric methane in Hefei has been obtained from the measuremental data of nearly 18 months since the April of 1997.and found that it is similar to that of background data.The instruments.principles of measurement and some of results were introduced,and the results are also discussed briefly in the paper.  相似文献   

兴海6．6级地震灾害调查与损失评估   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙洪斌  索南 《高原地震》2001,13(1):60-65

2000年9月12日青海省兴海县发生6．6级地震，青海省地震局为本次地震进行了地震灾害调查和损失评估。  相似文献   

区域酸性沉降的数值研究 I. 模式   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17  

王体健  李宗恺  南方 《大气科学》1996,20(5):606-614

建立了一个三维时变的欧拉型区域酸性污染物沉降模式，模式包括源排放、平流输送、湍流扩散、干沉积、气相化学、液相化学及湿清除等六大部分。考虑到计算条件的承受能力和应用性的要求，在把握酸沉降形成的关键过程的前提下，合理地简化设计模式。相对于国内已有的工作，本模式在干沉积、气相化学、液相化学和湿清除等方面均有所改进。  相似文献   

蓝藻聚铁作用的模拟实验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘志礼  杜汝霖 《地质科学》1993,28(1):79-86

实验模拟前寒武纪大气的高二氧化碳分压(P_CO2),低氧浓度条件下,加入较低浓度(6μg/g)铁的Zarronk培养液培养蓝藻Spirulina platensis,观察铁的沉淀与凝聚。藻在生长过程中不断改变环境的离子平衡系统以及pH,Eh等,造成铁的氧化、还原、络合和Fe³⁺沉淀。实验组与未加蓝藻的对照组有显著差别。实验证实藻在聚铁和铁矿形成中起重要作用。  相似文献   

珠江三角洲东部常平地区景观异质性研究   总被引：25，自引：1，他引：24  

曾辉  邵楠  郭庆华 《地理学报》1999,54(3):253-262

本文以１９８８年－１９９６年６个时段景观遥感类型图为主要信息源,利用信息熵法和空隙度指数法对珠江三角洲东部常平地区的景观异质性进行了研究。重点探讨了景观组分的空间分布差异和异质性动态变化情况。结果显示,开发区主要呈宏观异质性分布,果园,农田和林地呈微观异质性分布,城镇和水体的异质性分布特征均出现显著变化。  相似文献   

GPS民用导航电文CNAV的特点   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

陈南  贾小林  崔先强 《全球定位系统》2006,31(1):1-7

美国政府于2004年底公布了新的GPS接口文件，文件中除了对已使用多年的导航电文（在文件中记做NAV）内容及格式进行规定以外，还规定了一种新的民用导航电文CNAV的格式和内容。介绍了两种导航电文的主要不同之处，并从导航电文的内客构成、卫星位置用户算法和电文编排方式、效率等方面，采用与旧的导航电文NAV对比的方法，分析了新导航电文CNAV的特点和性能。  相似文献   

利用灰色理论进行图像边缘检测   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

胡鹏  傅仲良  陈楠 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(5):411-414

提出了一种基于灰色系统理论的边缘检测算法。该算法根据边缘点在像素邻域数列上表现出的与非边缘点的不同特征，分别选择典型非边缘像素的邻域数列和待检测图像所有像素的邻域数列作为参考数列和比较数列，利用斜率关联度计算两者之间的灰关联度，据此区分是否为边缘像素。实验表明，该算法对于椒盐噪声和随机噪声有较好的抗噪能力，提取边缘效果较好。  相似文献