青海格尔木驼路沟喷流沉积型钴(金)矿床的黄铁矿Re-Os定年   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12  

丰成友  张德全  屈文俊  杜安道  李大新  佘宏全 《地质学报》2006,80(4):571-576

青海驼路沟矿床是新近发现的中国西北首例独立大型喷流沉积型钴(金)矿床,赋矿岩石为富钠的热水沉积岩——石英钠长石岩。利用Re-Os同位素体系(ICP-MS方法)对不同类型矿石中的7件黄铁矿样品进行了定年,结果表明尽管它们的Re(0.122×10-9~8.988×10-9)和Os(0.00313×10-9~0.05366×10-9)的含量很低,但在两种相关图解上分别得到432±23Ma和442±17Ma较好等时线年龄。该Re-Os定年结果不仅进一步厘定区域纳赤台群地层的主体时代为早古生代,而且为确定东昆仑造山带晚奥陶世板块裂解及成矿作用提供了新的重要证据,对深入认识区域成矿规律和探讨地质构造演化具重要意义。  相似文献   

滇西北红山晚白垩世花岗斑岩型Cu-Mo成矿系统及其大地构造学意义   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

徐兴旺  蔡新平  屈文俊  宋保昌  秦克章  张宝林 《地质学报》2006,80(9):1422-1433

红山铜多金属矿床位于滇西北中甸红山一带,其一直被认为是印支期夕卡岩型矿床。新的研究结果表明红山矿区存在两个成矿系统:1与印支期石英二长斑岩有关的夕卡岩型铜多金属成矿系统,其典型矿床是与石榴子石夕卡岩伴生的含铜磁铁矿体与磁黄铁矿体;2与花岗斑岩有关的斑岩型Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn成矿系统,其包括地表喷溢沉积成因的含铁钙硅质岩、可能为流体通道相的Cu-Mo多金属石英网脉与大脉、充填于岩溶洞穴中的层状Pb-Zn矿体、花岗斑岩内部的浸染状Cu-Mo矿化、及岩体外接触带夕卡岩型多金属矿床。含矿石英脉6个辉钼矿样品Re-Os模式年龄介于75.46~78.46Ma之间,等时线年龄为77Ma,红山矿区花岗斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床形成时代为晚白垩世。红山矿区晚白垩世花岗斑岩及其伴生斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床和大规模流体活动是滇西地区晚白垩世区域构造-流体-成矿体系的一部分,其形成与印度—亚洲大陆碰撞有关,据此可推断印度—亚洲大陆的碰撞作用及其伴生的大规模成矿作用在77Ma就已开始。红山矿区晚白垩世斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床成矿系统的厘定对于斑岩型矿床成矿流体结构模型和区域成矿与构造学的研究具重要的启示意义。  相似文献   

支持向量分类机LIBSVM方法识别天然地震、爆破与塌陷   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范晓易  曲均浩  曲保安  刘方斌  山长仑  周少辉 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(9):916-918

对天然地震、爆破及塌陷的波形数据进行小波变换,并用小波转换系数提取香农熵特征,采用支持向量分类机LIBSVM多类模式识别方法对香农熵特征进行分类识别,识别率在80%~95%之间。结果表明,采用LIBSVM对波形特征进行分类的方法可以较好地识别天然地震、爆破与塌陷。  相似文献   

Ciliate Uronema marinum is the causative agent of scuticociliatosis in farm raised turbot Scophthalmus maximus     

DU Guangxun  QU Lingyun  SHANG Kun  SUN Chengjun  WANG Chen  GAO Ping 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(5)

To identify the pathogen that causes scuticociliatosis in farmed-raised turbot Scophthalmus maximus,we isolated a ciliate from the brain tissue of an infected turbot and identified it as Uronema marinum based on morphological and molecular evidence.We then infected the turbots in artificial laboratory settings with pure cultured U.marinum.The infected turbots showed syndromes similar to those observed in naturally infected ones.Furthermore,microscopic examination and PCR detection confirmed the presence of the ciliate in the tissues of those laboratory-infected turbots.To our best knowledge,this is the first report of scuticociliatosis caused by U.marinum in farm-raised turbot S.maximus in China.  相似文献   

Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on uniaxial mechanical properties of cohesive coarse-grained soils     

QU Yong-long  CHEN Guo-liang  NIU Fu-jun  NI Wan-kui  MU Yan-hu  LUO Jing 《山地科学学报》2019,(9)

Freeze-thaw cycles are closely related to the slope instability in high-altitude mountain regions. In this study, cohesive coarse-grained soils were collected from a high-altitude slope in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau to study the effect of cyclic freeze-thaw on their uniaxial mechanical properties. The soil specimens were remolded with three dry densities and three moisture contents. Then, after performing a series of freeze-thaw tests in a closed system without water supply, the soil specimens were subjected to a uniaxial compression test. The results showed that the stress-strain curves of the tested soils mainly performed as strain-softening. The softening feature intensified with the increasing dry density but weakened with an increase in freeze-thaw cycles and moisture content. The uniaxial compressive strength, resilient modulus, residual strength and softening modulus decreased considerably with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles. After more than nine freeze-thaw cycles, these four parameters tended to be stable. These parameters increased with the increase of dry density and decreased with the increasing moisture content, except for the residual strength which did not exhibit any clear variation with an increase in moisture content. The residual strength, however, generally increased with an increase in dry density. The soil structural damage caused by frozen water expansion during the freeze-thaw is the major cause for the changes in mechanical behaviors of cohesive coarse-grained soils. With results in this study, the deterioration effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the mechanical properties of soils should be considered during the slope stability analysis in high-altitude mountain regions.  相似文献   

卫星激光测距系统的异常检测及其稳定性监测     

何正斌  赵春梅  马天明  瞿锋  卫志斌 《测绘科学》2019,44(6):59-65

针对卫星激光测距系统(SLR)的稳定性问题,该文分析了北京房山kHz地靶观测数据,根据系统延迟的统计信息构建异常辨识统计量,剔除异常数据。地靶有效数据在一个较小的范围内集中,变化幅度0.25ns左右;分析了单次系统延迟变化在0.2ns左右;通过ARMA时间序列分析方法,确定2018年北京房山SLR系统延迟的变化规律,建立SLR系统延迟变化的预报模型;最后,根据预报模型,对系统延迟进行短期预报,以检测SLR系统异常,实现对SLR系统运行稳定性监测的目的。  相似文献   

地缘政治环境中的情景分析：中国的视角     

熊琛然  王礼茂  屈秋实  方叶兵  向宁 《世界地理研究》2019,28(3):1-10

地缘政治环境具有不确定性,难以用简约化理论和量化手段来应对,故尝试运用情景分析法来阐释其在地缘政治环境中的适用性。情景分析法是一种对未来可能出现的多种状况进行描述的方法,具有应对地缘政治环境的不确定性和弥补简约化理论解释和预测能力不足的功能。基于地缘政治想象,地缘政治行为主体进行的地缘政治实践改变了既有地缘政治状态的结果,从而引起地缘政治环境的变化。以此为背景将情景分析法应用于分析中国周边地缘政治环境,预测可能会出现中美竞合、中美俄日印五强博弈、部分周边国家游离于大国间、朝越菲等弱国逞强等四种常规情景和领土争端引发领土战争、美国军事手段消除朝鲜核威慑、朝鲜半岛冲突引发大国对抗等三种突发情景以及“一带一路”倡议下的周边命运共同体情景。  相似文献   

山东地区近期垂直形变场精细特征分析     

杜存鹏  殷海涛  曲国庆  孙振 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(2):117-121

利用山东地区38个GNSS基准站2011～2016年连续6a的观测数据,对山东地区地壳垂向形变场特征进行系统分析。结果表明,山东地区地壳垂向形变具有明显的差异性,形变量最大的区域为山东西南部地区,形变速率约为-24.0mm/a;西北部地区形变速率较大,为-15.0mm/a;东南部以及沿海地区沉降速率较小,为-0.5～3.0mm/a;而在中部地区(泰山山脉)呈隆升趋势,形变速率为0.3～5.0mm/a。  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal evolution of ecologically-sustainable land use in China's Loess Plateau and detection of its influencing factors     

QU Lu-lu  LIU Yan-sui  CHEN Zong-feng 《山地科学学报》2019,(5)

Ecological land(Eco-land) is a basic resource for human beings to survive, and eco-land use is a strategy, a way to manage the land resource. So, ecologically-sustainable land use is essential for human beings to survive. This paper investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics and mechanisms of urban-rural eco-land using a new and innovative integration way based on eco-land change data in China's Loess Plateau(LP) prefecture level cities and explores factors of eco-land change. The spatial difference characteristic of eco-land among different level cities in the LP is that: small cities big cities middle cities. From 2009 to 2016, the eco-land in the LP from the perspective of urban-rural areas has changed significantly. Significant differences of urban-rural eco-land were identified among various urban growth types, and all the cities in the LP were further classified into four types based on eco-land change trend, with type A and B cities identified as the vital zone and major zone. Taking the eco-fragile region Loess Plateau(LP) as an example, our results demonstrated that the migrants to cities in LP could relieve ecological pressures and promote restoration of ecological vegetation. We have demonstrated that urbanization and the influence of government policy can be discerned through the quantification of the spatial-temporal change of eco-land and suggest that combining both urban and rural eco-land can support more effective land use decisions and provide theoretical basis for the practical application of urban planning, policy-making and sustainable development. What's more, governments should strive to population mobility and restore vegetation to sustain this fragile ecological environment.  相似文献   

贻贝附着基海带苗种运输技术探究     

吕继发  杜欣欣  曲学伟  刘升平 《海洋科学》2019,43(6):88-94

中介生物辅助大型海藻海底基质附着技术,是采用海面撒播苗种方法,进行大型海藻海底增殖的核心技术。研究发现,该贝、藻复合体苗种的运输比普通水产苗种运输难度显著增加。本文采取传统的干运、水运以及发明的淋水运输3种不同方式,进行了贻贝附着基海带苗种运输技术研究。结果表明:干运3h内苗种的存活率和生长速度与对照组差异不显著(P0.05);水运1h以上苗种的存活率与对照组差异显著(P0.05);淋水运输24 h内苗种的存活率和生长速度与对照组差异不显著(P0.05)。实验说明:水运不适合该苗种运输;在露空时间3 h以内,干运是最经济、最便捷的苗种运输方法;在露空24 h以内,采取淋水运输能够保证苗种的成活率,可以作为该苗种常规的运输方法。  相似文献