阿尔金北缘地区韧性剪切带型金矿床构造控矿解析   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

陈柏林  陈宣华  王小凤  杨风  桑少杰  陈正乐  王克卓  王亚非  杨屹  李学智 《地质学报》2002,76(2):235-243

韧性剪切带型金矿是一种成矿机制与控矿因素都与韧性剪切带及其演化密切相关的金矿床类型。阿尔金北缘地区不同层次剪切带发育,金矿床受韧性剪切带控制明显,在区域上,韧性剪切带控制金矿床(点)的分布;在矿床范围内,韧性剪切带及其演化过程中形成的韧脆性剪切带既是唯一的赋(含)矿构造,也对矿化带、矿体的形态、产状、规模及分布起决定性的控制作用;压扭性韧性剪切变形特点决定了金矿化类型以蚀变糜棱岩型为主,交代蚀变作用发育。含矿构造裂隙以P型为主,少量D型和R型,个别为R~1型和T型;构造变形所引发的动力分异作用及其形成的动力变质热液是金矿成矿流体的主要来源之一,这与地球化学和成矿流体包裹体研究显示的大平沟金矿床成矿物质主要来源于变质岩、成矿流体有相当部分来源于变质水的特征相吻合。结合糜棱岩磁组构研究,发现磁各向异性度P值与金元素含量呈负相关关系,说明构造变形早于金矿化蚀变作用,这种时序关系进一步佐证了韧性剪切带型金矿床的成矿模式。即大面积的韧性变形构造动力分异作用形成的含金热液不是就地原位矿化,而是向上迁移并集中到范围比较窄小的韧-脆性或脆性裂隙中才发生金元素富集,最终形成金矿床。  相似文献   

THE CONCEPT,REVIEW AND NEW INSIGHTS OF THE ACTIVE-TECTONIC BLOCK HYPOTHESIS          下载免费PDF全文

ZHENG Wen-jun  WANG Qing-liang  YUAN Dao-yang  ZHANG Dong-li  ZHANG Zhu-qi  ZHANG Yi-peng 《地震地质》1979,42(2):245-270

The hypothesis that strong earthquakes in China mainland are controlled by the movement and interaction of active-tectonic blocks was advanced by Chinese scientists, with the remarkable ability to encompass geological and geophysical observations. Application of the active-tectonic block concept can illustrate 6 active-tectonic block regions and 22 active-tectonic blocks in mainland China and its neighboring regions. Systems of active-tectonic block boundaries are characterized by a zone of decades or hundreds of strong earthquakes. One of the greatest strengths of the modern active-tectonic block hypothesis is its ability to explain the origin of virtually all the M8 and 80% M7 earthquakes on the main continent in eastern Asia. In other words, active-tectonic block boundary stands in strong causal interrelation with recurrence behaviors of strong earthquakes and thus, it is possible to predict an earthquake occurrence in principle. After nearly two decades of development and improvement, the active-tectonic block hypothesis has established its theoretical foundation for the active tectonics and earthquake prediction, and is promoting the transition from probabilistic prediction to physical prediction of strong earthquakes. The active-tectonic block concept was tested by application to a well-documented, high-frequent earthquake area, and was found to be an effective way of describing and interpreting the focal mechanism and seismogenic environment, but there are still many problems existing in the active-tectonic block hypothesis, which confronts with rigorous challenges. Future progress will continue to be heavily dependent on the high-precision synthetic seismogram, especially of critical poorly documented settings. It is well known that strong earthquakes occur anywhere in the interactions among the active-tectonic block boundaries where there is sufficient stored elastic strain energy driving fault propagation, and then releasing the stored energy. Therefore, future studies will focus on the mechanism and forecast of the strong earthquake activity in the active-tectonic block boundary zone, with fault activity within the active-tectonic block boundary zone, quantifying current crustal strain status, upper crust and deep lithosphere coupling relation, strong earthquake-generating process and its precursory variation mechanism in seismic geophysical model as the main research contents, which are the key issues regarding deepening the theory of active-tectonic block and developing continental tectonics and dynamics in the modern earth science.  相似文献   

THE NORTHWARD GROWTH OF THE NORTHEASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU IN LATE CENOZOIC: IMPLICATIONS FROM APATITE (U-Th)/He AGES OF LONGSHOU SHAN          下载免费PDF全文

LI Jia-yu  ZHENG Wen-jun  WANG Wei-tao  WAN Ying  ZHANG Pei-zhen  WANG Yang 《地震地质》1979,42(2):472-491

Longshou Shan, located at the southern edge of the Alxa block, is one of the outermost peripheral mountains and the northeasternmost area of the northeastern Tibetan plateau. In recent years, through geochronology, thermochronology, magnetic stratigraphy and other methods, a large number of studies have been carried out on the initiation time of major faults, the exhumation history of mountains and the formation and evolution of basins in the northeastern Tibet Plateau, the question of whether and when the northeastward expansion of the northeastern Tibet Plateau has affected the southern part of the Alxa block has been raised. Therefore, the exhumation history of Longshou Shan provides significant insight on the uplift and expansion of the Tibetan plateau and their dynamic mechanism. The Longshou Shan, trending NWW, is the largest mountain range in the Hexi Corridor Basin, and its highest peak is more than 3 600m(with average elevation of 2800m), where the average elevation of Hexi Corridor is 1 600m, the relative height difference between them is nearly 2200m. This mountain is bounded by two parallel thrust faults: The North Longshou Shan Fault(NLSF)and the South Longshou Shan Fault(SLSF), both of them trends NWW and has high angle of inclination(45°~70°)but dips opposite to each other. The South Longshou Shan Fault, located in the northern margin of the Hexi Corridor Basin, is the most active fault on the northeastern plateau, and controls the uplift of Longshou Shan.Due to its lower closure temperature, the lower-temperature thermochronology method can more accurately constrain the cooling process of a geological body in the upper crust. In recent years, the low-temperature thermochronology method has been used more and more in the study of the erosion of orogenic belts, the evolution of sedimentary basins and tectonic geomorphology. In this study, the apatite (U-Th)/He(AHe) method is used to analyze the erosion and uplift of rocks on the south and north sides of Longshou Shan. 11 AHe samples collected from the south slope exhibit variable AHe ages between~8Ma and~200Ma, the age-elevation plot shows that before 13~17Ma, the erosion rate of the Longshou Shan is very low, and then rapid erosion occurs in the mountain range, which indicates that the strong uplift of Longshou Shan occurred at 13~17Ma BP, resulting in rapid cooling of the southern rocks. In contrast, 3 AHe ages obtained from the north slope are older and more concentrated ranging from 220Ma BP to 240Ma BP, indicating that the north slope can be seen as a paleo-isothermal surface and the activity of the north side is weak. The results of thermal history inverse modeling show that the South Longshou Shan Fault was in a tectonic quiet period until the cooling rate suddenly increased to 3.33℃/Ma at 14Ma BP, indicating that Longshou Shan had not experienced large tectonic events before~14Ma BP.
We believe that under the control of South Longshou Shan Fault, the mountain is characterized by a northward tilting uplift at Mid-Miocene. Our results on the initial deformation of the Longshou Shan, in combination with many published studies across the northeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau, suggest that the compression strain of the northeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau may expand from south to north, and the Tibetan plateau has expanded northeastward to the southern margin of the Alxa block as early as Mid-Miocene, making Longshou Shan the current structural and geomorphic boundary of the northeastern plateau.  相似文献   

近30年六盘山东与西坡降水及空中水汽条件差异特征分析     

邓佩云  桑建人  杨萌  穆建华  常倬林  曹宁 《气象科技》2021,49(1):77-85

利用1989—2018年欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的ERA-Interim高时空分辨率(0.125°×0.125°)再分析资料以及气象站降水观测资料,对六盘山区近30年东坡与西坡降水及空中水汽条件差异特征进行诊断分析。结果表明:①近30年六盘山区大气可降水量、700hPa比湿、水汽通量与降水量空间分布特征较为一致,呈东高西低、南大北小的特征。②六盘山区的水汽主要来源于低层孟加拉湾、南海及印度洋暖湿气流的水汽输送。③六盘山区的水汽输送特征表现为700hPa和750hPa以西南风水汽输送为主导,750hPa以下六盘山东侧为东南风迎风坡,受地形强迫的影响,东南暖湿气流在东坡抬升。④六盘山系东坡存在高层辐散、低层辐合或弱辐散的动力场配置,加之地形、东亚季风与天气系统之间相互作用的共同影响,造成六盘山区降水及空中水汽条件呈东高西低的分布特征。初步的研究结果可揭示区域空中水汽条件的分布特征,为该地云水资源开发提供可参考性依据。  相似文献   

模拟雨水浸泡生活垃圾重金属浸出特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘会虎  桑树勋  周效志  练翠侠 《地球化学》2008,37(6)

采用3种不同酸碱度的模拟雨水对生活垃圾进行浸泡实验,使用ORP测定仪和电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）测定了3种不同浸泡介质浸泡下的6个不同时段的浸出液的pH值和重金属浓度,通过分析、计算,研究了生活垃圾重金属的迁移特征。结果表明,重金属元素的动态浸出整体随pH值下降而升高,但相关性不明显,浸出浓度与时间整体上呈负相关关系;浸出总量效果较好的元素为Fe、Mn、Zn、As,较差的为Pb、Sn、H鼽Cd,其他元素中等;阶段浸出率较高的元素有Ni、Co、Cr、Mn、Cd、Cu,较低的元素有Fe,Sn、zn介于中间水平;累积浸出率和累积浸出强度较高的元素有Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Zn,较低的元素为Fe,Cu、Cd、Sn居于中间水平。利用非线性函数拟合生活垃圾中重金属随时间浸出的浓度,函数拟合相关系数在0．9以上,可对重金属的浸出浓度和浸出总量进行预测。  相似文献   

3S技术在数字水利中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王仁礼  陈波  杨阳  郑文军 《测绘科学》2008,33(3):210-212

随着我国信息化进程的推进,水利行业也面临着信息化建设的问题。目前,水利行业的信息化受到高度重视,建立了众多的水利信息系统,取得了一定的成绩,但同时也普遍存在着网络功能弱、数据共享能力弱、数据更新周期长、数据可视化手段单一、系统各自为政和缺乏决策支持分析能力等弱点。要解决这些问题,就必须实施以3S技术为核心的数字水利战略。本文是在3S技术及其相关技术的支持下,探讨数字水利建设的理论和方法。简要介绍了数字水利建设的现状,指出了建设数字水利的必要性。结合数字水利的关键支撑技术,搭建了数字水利的框架结构和运行模式。最后,展望了数字水利的应用前景。  相似文献   

CONSTRUCTION OF JILIN PROVINCE DIGITAL SEISMIC NETWORK     

ZHANG Jing-hui  CHEN Jun-jie  ZHENG Guo-dong  PIAO Jie  SANG Cheng-liang 《东北地震研究》2008,24(4)

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基于航空影像的盘锦湿地监测空间数据采集方法研究     

马婉婷  桑特  王峰 《测绘通报》2015,(10):94-98

随着航空摄影的日益常态化,高分辨率的航空影像将成为湿地监测的重要数据源之一。本文以地理国情普查数据为基础,结合盘锦双台河口湿地的具体情况,建立了湿地监测的数据分类基本框架。利用2013年、2008年、2003年3期航空影像数据选取代表性区域,与地理国情普查地表覆盖数据相叠加进行了分析,形成了双台河口湿地的地表覆盖分类空间数据的采集方法。  相似文献   

安徽石台中生代花岗岩类地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

褚平利  徐晓春  王文俊 《火山地质与矿产》2014,(1):19-30

安徽石台地区出露的牯牛降（东库）、谭山岩体可划分为4个侵入期次,从早到晚岩性变化趋势为中粒似斑状（二长）花岗岩→中（中粗）粒正长花岗岩→中细粒似斑状（正长）花岗岩→细（微）粒似斑状钾长花岗岩.岩石化学特征显示均为高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学特征表明,牯牛降（东库）、谭山岩体微量元素总体具相似特征,都富集大部分亲石元素,K/Rb比值低而Rb/Sr比值高;微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图总体略显右倾,均具有高Rb低Ba、Sr、Ti的特征.牯牛降（东库）和谭山岩体稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图均为右倾海鸥型,均具有较强的Eu亏损.研究认为牯牛降（东库）岩体和谭山岩体成岩物质主要来源于上地壳的部分熔融,成岩的地球动力学背景为碰撞造山后挤压收缩向拉张伸展的转变,与中国东部此时发生构造大转折、岩浆活动和成矿作用大爆发基本一致.  相似文献   

红髓型脾脏错构瘤的MSCT影像表现特点     

母华国  桑玲  魏万清  王忠平  陈平友  陈伦刚  刘超 《CT理论与应用研究》2014,(6):1019-1024

目的：探讨红髓型脾脏错构瘤（SH）的MSCT特点。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的13例红髓型SH的临床及CT影像资料,所有病例均行64层螺旋CT平扫及增强扫描。结果：13例均为单发,共13个病灶,直径4.6~10.5 cm。CT平扫病灶呈等密度者9例,境界不清,呈稍低密度者4例,境界清楚,病灶内均无脂肪成分及钙化,坏死和囊变少见。增强后平扫呈等密度的9例病灶呈不均匀性斑片状轻度强化,平扫呈稍低密度的4例病灶呈不均匀性斑块状明显强化,随时间延迟所有病灶均呈渐进性均匀强化。延迟期病灶密度接近或等于周围正常脾实质的密度,其中误诊为脾脏血管瘤、恶性肿瘤各1例。结论：脾脏错构瘤不同于其他器官的错构瘤,有其自身特点：病灶内常无脂肪成分及钙化灶,当发现脾内单发等密度或稍低密度肿块,增强后病灶呈弥漫性不规则,不均匀性斑片状或斑块状强化,且随时间延迟呈渐进性均匀强化等特征时,应首先考虑脾脏错构瘤,且多为红髓型。  相似文献