Taxonomic diversity of fish assemblages in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters     

SHAN Xiujuan  JIN Xianshi  YUAN Wei 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(2):70-80

Taxonomic diversity of fish assemblages in the Changjiang Estuary(Yangtze River Estuary) and its adjacent waters was analyzed based on bottom trawl surveys carried out by R/V Beidou in June,August and October 2006.Four groups of fishes were identified for each survey by the twoway indicator species analysis(TWIA).Taxonomic distinctness,species richness and phylogenetic diversity were used to detect changes in taxonomic structure of fish assemblages.Most dominant fish species mainly belonged to Perciformes,Pleuronectiformes,Clupeiformes,Scorpaeniformes and Tetraodontiformes.Species richness in offshore waters of the survey area was higher than that in the other area.The average taxonomic distinctness value(AvTD,△+ ) of each fish assemblage was close to the average taxonomic distinctness of master list in the Changjiang Estuary(79.9),and had a positive correlation with species richness and Shannon diversity index(H ).A negative correlation was found between variations in taxonomic distinctness(VarTD,Λ + ) and traditional diversity indices,which were caused by fish species component that led to longer average path lengths among species.Taxonomic diversity index(△) had the similar results with species richness,H ,Simpson diversity index(D) and Pielou's evenness index(J ).VarTD also kept stable,which further certificated that fish assemblages and ecological environment were in equilibrium.Taxonomic distinctness index(△* ) was relatively stable in most of fish assemblages,and had higher values in some fish assemblages for a few absolutely dominant species.The present study showed that fish community formed new equilibrium stability in 2006 in the Changjiang Estuary when compared with those in the corresponding months of annual survey from 1985 to 1986.And AvTD in each sampling station was lower than AvTD of master list in the Changjiang Estuary,so some ecological niches were absent in each sampling stations from taxonomic or phylogenetic relationships,these would be helpful to stock natural resource and maintain ecological equilibruim of fish assemblages.  相似文献   

辽东半岛南部印支造山旋回早期的顺层滑脱构造   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈荣度  李显东  杨雅君  战丽华  单学东  张福生 《国土资源》1999,(3)

辽东半岛南部发育于太古宙基底与青白口系盖层邻接部位的大型韧性剪切带与盖层内顺层固态流变形成的构造群体,是印支造山旋回开始时,在主要来自太平洋方面的构造力驱动下,以盖层与基底的不整合面为主滑脱面发生自东向西近水平多层系顺层剪切滑脱的产物, 称顺层滑脱构造。大范围的顺层滑脱未引起大规模的褶皱—逆冲推覆;同时,主滑脱面也不同于伸展拆离断层。顺层滑脱构造形成后先后被南北向（Ｔ３ —Ｊ１） 和东西向（Ｊ２ —Ｊ３） 等褶皱断裂系叠加改造;基底在晚白垩世的断块运动中大幅度抬升。顺层滑脱构造应该是长期沉降的沉积盆地在进入造山旋回时（ 主褶皱前） 可能出现的构造型式。  相似文献   

克拉通、下地壳与大陆岩石圈——庆贺沈其韩先生百年华诞     

翟明国  张艳斌  李秋立  邹屹  何海龙  单厚香  刘博  颜朝磊  刘鹏 《岩石学报》2021,37(1):1-23

把克拉通、下地壳和大陆岩石圈这几个重要的地质名词放在一起做文章的标题,其实只是想强调一个事情,即陆壳形成和稳定化的结果是形成大陆岩石圈.大陆岩石圈是地球圈层的基本单元,是现代板块构造运动的核心构件和核心载体.忽视大陆岩石圈,要讨论地球上大陆与大洋、地壳与地幔、地球的深部圈层与外部圈层、内部圈层间相互作用以及物质与能量的...  相似文献   

极轨气象卫星森林火灾实时监测系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

单海滨  刘玉洁  樊昌尧  戎志国 《气象科技》2008,36(3):335-340

介绍了新开发的极轨气象卫星林火实时监测系统的原理、功能及其数据处理流程.其特点是在卫星过境的同时就可处理出森林火灾信息,解决了目前同类气象卫星林火监测系统不能实时监测的问题.极轨气象卫星林火实时监测系统是由3台计算机组成的并行处理系统.该系统将火点判识的时序从模糊到确定分3步进行,并将数据接收、火点判断、火点定位、显示等的运行时序分配在3台计算机中同步运行.该系统于2005年在广州气象卫星地面站投入业务运行.与原有卫星遥感林火监测系统比较,该系统对森林火灾监测的时间可提早约30 min.  相似文献   

一次梅雨锋特大暴雨中尺度气旋和MCS的分析     

周后福  陈健  姚筠  单乃超  吴语燕  黄勇  卢燕宇  吴文玉  侯灿 《气象科技》2023,51(4):551-561

利用自动气象站、多普勒雷达、FY4A、ECMWF模式、NCEP再分析资料,对2020年7月17—19日特大暴雨过程进行分析。结果表明：特大暴雨出现在安徽大别山附近和庐江两地,是中尺度气旋扰动环境下准静止的中尺度对流系统(MCS)以及MCS中准静止的涡旋状单体所产生。特大暴雨在高能量、强不稳定背景下,由中部和东部的中尺度气旋传播所致。中尺度气旋传播过程中单体不断新生、合并增强且移动缓慢,配合急流、辐合、干侵入、垂直环流等因素对组织化的MCS发展演变起到相当作用。低层切变线南侧到华南的西南急流,将水汽输送到安徽并在此有强烈辐合;高空、低空和超低空都存在急流,高低空急流耦合加剧MCS的强烈发展;地面辐合线是前期MCS的触发机制,伴随干冷空气的入侵,加大了大气的斜压性和MCS的对流不稳定;梅雨锋南北两侧都有垂直环流圈,即对流与高空急流之间通过对流加热在高空急流入口处产生热成风调整,维持梅雨锋的发展演变,强的上升下沉运动促进MCS的加强和降水的连续发生;大别山地形抬升和上游狭管效应是两地特大暴雨诱因。  相似文献   

基于AutoCAD的全站仪数据导入系统设计与实现     

蔡菲  史同广  马东岭  单宝艳 《测绘科学》2009,34(5)

为了满足测量内业数据传输的需要,本文详细介绍了基于AutoCAD的全站仪数据导入系统的设计与实现。该系统是利用Visual Basic 6.0中的串行通讯控件MScomm,并以Visual Basic for Application(以下简称VBA)为开发平台,编写了通讯程序,实现了计算机与全站仪的数据通讯。本文以徕卡GSI系列全站仪为例,使用提取算法,从原始数据提取有用数据,将数据格式转换成成图软件所需要的格式,并在AutoCAD下通过二次开发平台VBA展绘成图。  相似文献   

基于影像序列的目标三维重构技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

山海涛  李海滨  李大卫  郝向阳 《海洋测绘》2009,29(3):41-44

从三维重构的概念和应用出发,给出了近年来国际上出现的一些较为成功的三维重构系统,但由于其较强的专业性和局限性并没有得到推广。因此,在分析和熟悉三维重构流程的基础上,对其中涉及的关键技术进行了深入的研究和探讨。在对上述关键技术的改进和创新的基础上,通过编程工具,设计并实现一个初步的基于影像序列的三维重构原型系统,从而实现对基于任意相机获取的影像（序列）实现场景的三维重构。  相似文献   

A numerical study of the wintertime double-warm-tongue structure in the Huanghai(Yellow) Sea   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

SHAN Feng  QIAO Fangli  L&#; Xingang  XIA Changshui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):8-15

Satellite remote sensing observations show that during winter, sea surface temperature (SST) presents the structure of double warm tongues in the Huanghai Sea trough:the western and the eastern warm tongues. Numerical experiments based on POM are carried out to study the forming mechanism of this thermal structure and its relation to the Huanghai Sea Warm Current (HSWC). The control experiment reproduces this phenomenon quite well, and comparing experiments investigate the effect of wind and tide. It is found that the western warm tongue is mainly caused by the HSWC, which can be strengthened by wintertime southward wind. The eastern warm tongue develops under the influence of an anti-clockwise circulation which is induced by the temperature front of the Huanghai Sea Cold Water Mass (HSCWM) in summer and autumn. In the eastern portion of this circulation, the northward current carries warm water to the north, forming the eastern warm tongue, which remains till winter.  相似文献   

A numerical study of summertime expansion pattern of Changjiang (Yangtze) River diluted water   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

SHAN Feng  QIAO Fangli  XIA Changshui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(3):11-16

Observations show that during summer especially in August, the northward expansion of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River diluted water (CRDW) is blocked in the vicinity of the Changjiang Estuary. To explain this phenomenon, Princeton ocean model (POM) is applied to simulate the summertime expansion pattern of CRDW. Numerical experiments show that to the north of the Changjiang Estuary, a tide-induced temperature front of a cold water centered at (34°N,122.5°E) plays the key role in determining the expansion patt...  相似文献   

鱼胚胎发育及其仔、稚、幼鱼形态特征和生活习性的初步研究     

单乐州  谢起浪  邵鑫斌  闫茂仓 《海洋科学》2010,34(1):75-79

作者对鱼(Miichthys miiuy)的早期发育(从受精卵到45日龄幼鱼)形态特征及生态习性进行了描述。鱼的受精卵在水温21.4℃～22.0℃,盐度25.7条件下,经过29 h30 min仔鱼孵出。从受精卵到仔鱼出膜可分为卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠期、胚体形成期等4个主要时期,然后进入胚后发育阶段。孵出后的3日龄仔鱼已能在水体中平游,极少数个体可开口摄食轮虫。4日龄仔鱼全部开口摄食,并对光反应敏感,出现明显的集群现象。22日龄的后期仔鱼各鳍鳍条发育形成,鳞片开始出现,进入到稚鱼期。39日龄后,鱼全身披满细小的鳞片,全部分布于育苗池的底部,开始进入到幼鱼发育阶段。根据仔、稚、幼鱼形态特征和生活习性对鱼的分类进行了探讨。  相似文献