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1.
塔里木盆地塔中地区中深5井在中下寒武统揭示了工业性油气显示。为厘定中深5井寒武系油气成藏期次,对溶孔充填方解石及微裂缝中检测到的大量与含烃(油、气)包裹体共生的盐水包裹体进行系统检测。基于紫外光、透射光显微镜下观察、均一温度测试、激光拉曼气体组分分析等技术手段,结合中深5井埋藏史-热史特征,对寒武系油气成藏期次开展研究。结果表明:塔中地区中深5井上寒武统阿瓦塔格组发育3期不同类型烃类包裹体,对应3期成藏过程;中深5井寒武系发育3期油气充注过程,第一期与第二期为加里东晚期原油充注过程,对应均一温度为90℃~110℃、130℃~140℃;第三期为喜山期天然气充注过程,对应均一温度为160℃。 相似文献
2.
系统分析了黔北仁怀县震旦系灯影组储层孔洞充填自生石英、方解石流体包裹体特征及氧同位素组成,采用下寒武统牛蹄塘组沥青反射率并结合灯影组自生石英流体包裹体均一温度进行古地温场恢复。研究结果表明,自生石英流体包裹体可以分为三期,均一温度分别为87.1~98.8℃、109.4~126.8℃和171.3~190.2℃,晚期充填方解石流体包裹体均一温度为95.3~116.4℃,下寒武统牛蹄塘组等效镜质体反射率为3.11%~3.43%。结合包裹体均一温度分析,认为加里东晚期—燕山期古地温梯度为2.61~2.76℃/100m,各期埋藏阶段充填白云石和晚期充填方解石δ18O(PDB)分别为-15.0‰~-7.8‰和-16.1‰~-14.2‰,估算其形成的温度分别为92.0~212.5℃和74.5~86.3℃。黔北仁怀灯影组发生了三期油气成藏及一期天然气藏破坏,分别为加里东中晚期浅埋藏首次石油成藏(442~428Ma)、海西晚期—印支早期中等埋深二次石油成藏(252~232Ma)及燕山早期深埋天然气成藏(170Ma~155Ma),喜马拉雅早期天然气藏破坏时间约为42~30Ma,破坏深度为2963~3741m。本研究对于该区"下组合"油气勘探部署具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
将构造演化与古流体研究相结合,对当阳复向斜带三叠统地层以下的古油气保存条件进行研究,结果表明,当阳复向斜带下二叠统—下三叠统中存在多期流体充注。一部分流体的87Sr/86Sr变化于0.7100～0.7104间,为外源富锶流体,流体可能来源于中、上寒武统含泥质碳酸盐岩和泥质膏盐岩;充注于不同层位不同深度外源流体的均一温度十分相近,集中于120℃～140℃之间。另一部分流体的87Sr/86Sr介于0.7075～0.7081间,与寄主围岩和同时代海水的87Sr/86Sr相近,属于内源流体。无论是内源还是外源流体包裹体测试,其流体包裹体中均不含有机包裹体,说明下伏地层中的油气没有在上覆地层中显示。燕山早中期,研究区以中寒武统膏盐岩层作为推覆滑动面发生多期冲断滑脱,来自中、上寒武统不含有机组分的富锶流体,沿断层向上运移充注于滑动面以上不同层位的海相地层,滑动面下的古气藏未受到改造和破坏。燕山中期的冲断作用切穿了中寒武统膏盐岩层,古气藏被破坏,被破坏的古气藏向上运移到新的储层中重新聚集成藏,上组合具有相对较好的保存条件。 相似文献
4.
桑植-石门复向斜具有很好的油气显示,但是总体勘探程度较低。为明确研究区的下一步勘探重点,本文综合野外地面地质调查、野外岩石样品生储盖能力的分析和MT资料综合解释等几方面结果对研究区的石油地质特征、构造与油气的关系和具体构造圈闭情况进行了较为详细的研究。研究结果表明研究区主要发育下震旦统陡山沱组、寒武系黔东统牛蹄塘组、晚奥陶世五峰组-早志留世龙马溪组等3套烃源岩,上震旦统灯影组、寒武系黔东统清虚洞组和武陵统孔王溪组等三套较好的储集层,寒武系黔东统和下志留统等两套区域盖层;加里东-印支期为岩性油藏形成阶段,晚印支-早燕山期为气藏形成阶段,晚燕山-喜山期以气藏调整、改造、再分配甚至破坏作用为主。最终发现四望山背斜、天子山背斜等2个局部构造为桑植石门复背斜下一步的重点勘探目标。 相似文献
5.
黔中隆起及其周缘地区“下组合”油气地质特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
黔中隆起及其周缘地区包括滇黔北部坳陷、黔中隆起、滇东隆起、黔西南坳陷、黔南坳陷和武陵坳陷等六个一级构造单元。“下组合”包括震旦系、寒武系、奥陶系和志留系,具有丰富的油气资源和较好的油气成藏条件。两套区域性海相烃源岩,包括下寒武统牛蹄塘组碳质页岩和上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组石灰岩和碳质页岩,Ro值普遍在2%以上,主体处于高成熟晚期—过成熟早期。上震旦统陡山沱组发育地区性黑色页岩和碳质灰岩等烃源岩。主力储层包括上震旦统灯影组、中—上寒武统、下奥陶统桐梓组—红花园组及下志留统石牛栏组。区域盖层发育于下寒武统下部和下志留统下部,皆以泥质岩为主。各区块海相“下组合”纵向生储盖组合发育情况有所差异,黔中隆起区和黔南坳陷有两套组合,滇黔北部坳陷则有四套组合。以下寒武统牛蹄塘组为烃源岩、上震旦统灯影组白云岩为储层、下寒武统泥岩为盖层的生储盖组合,是黔中隆起及其周缘地区“下组合”勘探的主要目的层系。 相似文献
下载免费PDF全文 川东地区属高陡构造发育区,伴随四川盆地经历了华南纪—早古生代、晚古生代—三叠纪、侏罗纪—第四纪3大伸展聚敛构造旋回;具有明显的顺层挤压滑脱与垂向分层特点。围绕下寒武统、下志留统、下三叠统膏泥岩滑脱层可划分为上、中、下3套构造层;在各滑脱层之下,围绕各自所发育的有效烃源岩层,形成各自独立的含油气系统。川东高陡构造主要为印支期形成,燕山期发展,喜马拉雅期改造定型,其构造变形机制总体表现为“断层转折、楔入反冲与双重构造”模式特征。下构造层沿下寒武统滑脱层,形成叠瓦构造、双重构造和楔入反冲构造;中构造层沿下志留统滑脱层,形成断层转折褶皱、对冲构造和反冲构造;上构造层沿下三叠统滑脱层,形成断层传播褶皱、对冲构造和反冲构造。区内天然气资源丰富,主要集中于中构造层,具有下构造层继承性低隆起构造高部位的寒武系—震旦系白云岩与礁滩发育区聚集,中部构造层沿不整合面的潜伏构造围斜部石炭系白云岩与志留系砂体发育区聚集,中部构造层的潜伏构造背斜与向斜区二叠系与下三叠统礁滩与白云岩发育区聚集成藏特点,对应其有利勘探方向。 相似文献
7.
<正> 湖北均县习家店寒武系的研究始于50年代末,1965年1/20万内乡幅地质图将寒武系分为三统,未分组。1/20万郧县幅的寒武系分三统三组,即下统水沟口组,中统岳家坪组,上统蜈蚣Y组。项礼文(1981)把郧县幅寒武系的上述分组引用至中秦岭地层分区。项礼文等(1982)又把这些组名的应用范围扩伸至昆仑—秦岭区的寒武系。笔者将习家店的寒武系分为三统五组,下寒武统杨家堡组和岩屋沟组,中寒武统冯家凹组和习家店组,上寒武统蜈蚣丫组。 相似文献
8.
石盐包裹体的均一温度能够代表卤水结晶的温度,因而是揭示古气候的有效手段。陕北盐盆位于鄂尔多斯盆地中东部,区内奥陶纪马家沟组发育厚层含盐沉积。对采自该盐盆的镇钾1井中的石盐包裹体进行详细的岩相学研究以及均一温度测定。岩相学研究结果表明,包裹体的形态主要为方形、圆形及不规则形,包裹体的类型主要为纯液相、气液两相和含子矿物包裹体三种。包裹体均一温度的测定采用低温冷冻测温法,其中,深度2 738 m的样品zjy-1,均一温度为18.5℃~27℃;深度2 740 m的样品zjy-2,均一温度为14.9℃~29.9℃;深度2 744 m的样品zjy-3,均一温度为24℃~36.9℃;深度2 812.8 m的样品zjy-4,均一温度为14.7℃~31℃;该温度与前人所研究的奥陶纪古温度基本吻合。样品均一温度反映陕北盐盆马家沟组五段六亚段沉积期的古气温在27℃~36.9℃之间,其古气候为地处南半球低纬度干旱气候带,炎热干旱的气候特征。 相似文献
9.
本文依照岩石地层单位的含义,对宁镇山脉寒武系地层作了进一步研究,并与扬子区寒武系一些典型剖面进行了对比。对前人的划分方案作了修订和补充,将本区寒武系分为:下寒武统小仑山组(新名),幕府山组和迈皋桥组,下中寒武统炮台山组,中上寒武统观音台组。 相似文献
10.
在系统考察陕、豫、鄂地区和湖北三峡剖面以后,在前人研究的基础上,对原测制的南华系-寒武系主要剖面进行了重新划分对比,提出了本区应存在南华系莲沱组,寒武系被划分的上寒武统应恢复原来的组名,不用石瓮子组代表上寒武统蜈蚣丫组和下奥陶统水田河组较为合适。因柞水地区的石瓮子组是指碳硅质板岩之上不含生物化石的镁质碳酸岩。据所采集的生物化石、遗迹化石,寒武系可以清楚的被划分为下、中、上统（含芙蓉统）,并对各统之间的岩相古地理特征进行了系统地描述,为区域地层划分、省内外地层对比提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献