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The imbalance between supply and demand of Artemia cysts in China and around the world is increasing now.Salt lakes in Tibet may contribute to the solution of the problem.In Northern Tibet there are 26 saline lakes whose salinity and temperature may support Artemia survival at an altitude of 4 000–5 100 m.We found Artemia in 15 of these lakes.The saline lakes with Artemia populations mainly belong to the shallow basin lakes,and the majority of these lakes are small in area.The total area of lakes without Artemia is more than 1 000 km 2.Lake Dangxiong Co(Co means lake in Tibet) was chosen for the intentional introduction of Artemia sinica.In 2004,850 g of A.sinica cysts,originating from Qinghai,were introduced in the lake.Surveys in 2006–2014 showed that the average abundance of Artemia adults in the lake gradually increased from 20 ind./m 3 in 2006 to 1950 ind./m 3 in 2013.We assume that two subpopulations of A.sinica,separated by depth,may exist in the lake.The new Artemia population caused an increase in the number of species of phytoplankton and heterotrophic protozoa with a decrease of their total abundance.Water transparency also increased.Dominance in phytoplankton passed from cyanobacteria to diatoms.Changes occurred not only in the lake ecosystem;the number of water birds using the lakes also dramatically increased.Preliminary calculations showed that is it possible to harvest at least about 150 t cysts per year from the lake as well as 3.2 thousand tons of frozen or 350 t of dried biomass of adult Artemia. 相似文献
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大浪滩盐湖蒸发盐嗜盐菌培养鉴定及其天体生物学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过火星遥感及火星登陆测量都发现了火星上存在大量的含水硫酸盐,这些盐类的状态和演化也见证了近代火星表面环境条件的变化。大浪滩盐湖是柴达木盆地第二大盐湖,也是中国最为干旱的地区之一,而且大浪滩盐湖分布有与火星类似的硫酸盐盐类沉积。我们采集了蒸发盐表层盐壳,盐湖结晶盐以及剖面沉积盐类等样品,进行室内分离、培养及鉴定嗜盐菌研究。结果表明,大浪滩盐结晶及盐类沉积中分布有不同类型的嗜盐菌,主要类型为Virgibacillus,Oceanobacillus,Halobacillus,和Terribacillus等。大浪滩盐湖蒸发盐中内生嗜盐菌的分离鉴定,为探索火星高盐环境中生命存在的形式和机制提供一种类比模式。 相似文献
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盐湖生物学研究进展——第二届"盐湖生物学及嗜盐生物与油气生成学术研讨会"综述 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
盐湖生物学是研究盐湖水体及其沿岸环境中生命现象和生命过程规律的科学.为进一步促进我国盐湖生物学研究,第二届"盐湖生物学及嗜盐生物与油气生成学术研讨会"于2007年9月在京召开.会议主要取得如下成果:(1)在"大盐湖产业"体系基础上,提出了"盐体系"研究模式,初步归纳了盐体系研究与生物学交叉的几个主题,为开展盐湖生物学研究提供了理论指导.(2)盐湖生物提供基因资源和新生物技术:极端嗜盐古菌蕴藏着丰富的可开发资源,是真核生物遗传过程研究得天独厚的原核模型.(3)对盐湖生物在油气生成中的作用有了新的认识,89%的已探明的原油和80%的天然气产出于含盐盆地;盐湖相可以发育为优质烃源岩,已发现盐湖相烃源岩形成的大规模油气资源. 相似文献
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从西藏搭格架铯硅华矿床区热泉中分离培养高温菌T4-1,并进行了格兰氏染色、显微镜观察、室内温度实验、16SrRNA基因分析等。结果表明,T4-1为杆状菌,格兰氏染色阳性,其生长范围为45~80℃,最适生长温度70℃。16SrRNA基因分析结果表明,该菌株属于地芽孢杆菌属(Geobacillus),在发育树上,T4-1菌株与高温烷烃地芽孢杆菌(Geobacillus the rmoleovorans)非常近。本研究为进一步开展西藏高温微生物资源以及微生物参与成矿作用的研究提供了首例。 相似文献
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