EFFECT OF FLOW CONDITIONS ON 3D MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF PARTICLES     

Limo TANG Shanghong ZHANG Mingzhong YU Xingkui WANG 《国际泥沙研究》2006,21(4):272-280

1 INTRODUCTION The mechanism of particle movement in the flow is one of basic problems of sediment transport research. The conventional measurement approaches usually disturb the structure of the flow, consequently inducing errors. With the development of…  相似文献   

Belowground carbon balance and carbon accumulation rate in the successional series of monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZHOU Guoyi  ZHOU Cunyu  LIU Shuguang  TANG Xuli  OUYANG Xuejun  ZHANG Deqiang  LIU Shizhong  LIU Juxiu  YAN Junhua  ZHOU Chuanyan  LUO Yan  GUAN Lili  LIU Yan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(3):311-321

The belowground part of terrestrial ecosystem is a huge carbon pool. It is believed that of the total 2500Gt carbon stored in global terrestrial ecosystem, soil carbon storage within the 1 m surface layer ac- counts for 2000Gt, which is 4-fold of vegetation car- bon storage[1,2]. Compared with the carbon in the vegetation, carbon in the deep soil layers is much more stable, and it will stay in soil profile permanentlyunless geological vicissitude occurs. Essentially, forest restoration is the…  相似文献   

Distribution and fractionation mechanism of stable carbon isotope of coalbed methane   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

QIN Shengfei  TANG Xiuyi  SONG Yan  WANG Hongyan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(12):1252-1258

The stable carbon isotope values of coalbed methane range widely, and also are gener- ally lighter than that of gases in normal coal-formed gas fields with similar coal rank. There exists strong carbon isotope fractionation in coalbed methane and it makes the carbon isotope value lighter. The correlation between the carbon isotope value and Ro in coalbed methane is less obvious. The coaly source rock maturity cannot be judged by coalbed methane carbon isotope value. The carbon isotopes of coalbed methane become lighter in much different degree due to the hydrodynamics. The stronger the hydrodynamics is, the lighter the CBM carbon isotopic value becomes. Many previous investigations indicated that the desorption-diffusion effects make the carbon isotope value of coalbed methane lighter. However, the explanation has encountered many problems. The authors of this arti- cle suggest that the flowing groundwater dissolution to free methane in coal seams and the free methane exchange with absorbed one is the carbon isotope fractionation mechanism in coalbed methane. The flowing groundwater in coal can easily take more 13CH4 away from free gas and com- paratively leave more 12CH4. This will make 12CH4 density in free gas comparatively higher than that in absorbed gas. The remaining 12CH4 in free gas then exchanges with the adsorbed methane in coal matrix. Some absorbed 13CH4 can be replaced and become free gas. Some free 12CH4 can be ab- sorbed again into coal matrix and become absorbed gas. Part of the newly replaced 13CH4 in free gas will also be taken away by water, leaving preferentially more 12CH4. The remaining 12CH4 in free gas will exchange again with adsorbed methane in the coal matrix. These processes occur all the time. Through accumulative effect, the 12CH4 will be greatly concentrated in coal. Thus, the stable carbon isotope of coalbed methane becomes dramatically lighter. Through simulation experiment on wa- ter-dissolved methane, it had been proved that the flowing water could fractionate the carbon isotope of methane, and easily take heavy carbon isotope away through dissolution.  相似文献   

In situ cosmogenic ~(10)Be dating of the Quaternary glaciations in the southern Shaluli Mountain on the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Raisbeck Grand  Yiou Francios 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(12)

It is generally considered that four-times ice age happened during the Quaternary epoch on the Tibetan Plateau. However, the research on the chronology of the four-times ice age is far from enough. The Shaluli Mountain on the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau is an ideal place for plaeo-glacier study, because there are abundant Quaternary glacial remains there. This paper discusses the ages of the Quaternary glaciations, based on the exposure dating of roche moutonnée, moraines and gla- cial erosion surfaces using in situ cosmogenic isotopes 10Be. It is found that the exposure age of the roche moutonnée at Tuershan is 15 ka, corresponding to Stage 2 of the deep-sea oxygen isotope, suggesting that the roche moutonnée at Tuershan is formed in the last glacial maximum. The expo- sure age of glacial erosion surface at Laolinkou is 130―160 ka, corresponding to Stage 6 of the deep-sea oxygen isotope. The oldest end moraine at Kuzhaori may form at 421―766 kaBP, corre- sponding to Stages 12―18 of the deep-sea oxygen isotope. In accordance with the climate charac- teristic of stages 12,14,16 and 18 reflected by the deep-sea oxygen isotope, polar ice cores and loess sequence, the oldest end moraine at Kuzhaori may form at stage 12 or stage 16, the latter is more possible.  相似文献   

对豫西南两次历史地震的甄别与复核   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

鄢家全  张志中  潘华  王健  郝玉芹 《中国地震》2006,22(1):103-106

历史地震调查是核电厂和大型水利枢纽等重大工程建设场地地震安全性评价的重要内容之一。近来，本文作者在参与完成河南核电项目选址阶段地震安全性评价任务的过程中，曾对豫西南地区的历史地震进行过调查。兹将其中两次较为重要的历史地震的甄别与复核结果介绍如下，希望对相关的研究工作和今后修编地震目录有所裨益。  相似文献   

辽宁深井承压水位潮汐响应函数的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐九安  梁子斌  常千军  范五基 《东北地震研究》2006,22(1):5-10

介绍了辽宁省地震水动态监测网19口井固体潮汐响应函数的计算结果,基于M2波潮汐因子及其月离散相对误差,分析了各观测井潮汐响应函数对地壳应变的响应灵敏度、潮汐因子的动态稳定性和监测效能。结果表明:在所列19口观测井中,如果以M2波潮汐因子0.2m/10-9作为潮汐响应幅值的下限,则除甘沟子以外的18口井可用于潮汐响应函数的研究;如果以M2波潮汐因子的月离散相对误差20%作为选择观测井的上限,则除瓦房店楼房井、岫岩1井、周家井、丹东变电所井、牛四井、容2井和阜新市甘沟子等井以外的12口井可用于潮汐参数的动态特征研究。  相似文献   

郑州市区环境空气污染趋势分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张兰真王建英  赵乾杰赵颖 陈静 《河南气象》2006,(2):53-54

以2003年郑州市环境空气污染的主要监测指标为依据,分析了郑州市空气污染现状,并根据1994~2003年10年来的监测数据,对空气污染特征和污染趋势进行了分析,结论是:郑州市空气污染在近10年呈下降趋势。  相似文献   

河南省气象服务短信平台     

赵战友张九营  罗传明郭庆 马建国 《河南气象》2006,(2):72-74

介绍了河南省气象短信运营平台的特点、结构和各模块的功能。  相似文献   

洛阳分县温度周滚动预报系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姬鸿丽禹东晖  盛建萍陈红霞  聂玉梅马俊 马淑玲 《河南气象》2006,(3):40-42

利用洛阳9县(市)2002年11月~2004年9月逐日最高、最低气温资料,应用欧洲中心数值预报产品,建立了洛阳9个县(市)的温度周滚动预报方程。2004~2005年试报结果表明:24~48 h预报准确率在70%左右,绝对误差在2℃以内;24~144 h预报准确率在62%~70%之间,绝对误差在2℃左右;最低气温预报效果要好于最高气温,最低气温的绝对误差与准确率分别为1.98℃和67%,最高气温的绝对误差与准确率分别为2.28℃和61%。  相似文献   

均生函数残差预报模型在降水预报中的试验研究     

唐毓勇  蒋国兴 《广西气象》2006,27(3):5-8

在均生函预报模型的基础上，利用其残差数据序列对均生函数预报模型进行校正，提出了均生函数残差预报模型。运用两种模型对百色市6、7、8月月降雨量进行了历史样本拟合，并进行独立地样本预报试验。预报结果发现，均生函数残差预报模型对原有模型在预报精度上都有一定的改进，取得了较好的预报效果。同时，利用MannKendall法和Yamamoto法，可以明确突变开始的时间，指出突变区域，使待报时段与建模资料处在同一气候阶段则预报效果更为理想。  相似文献