Petrogenesis and shock metamorphism of the enriched lherzolitic shergottite Northwest Africa 7755          下载免费PDF全文

Shu‐Zhou Wang  Ai‐Cheng Zhang  Run‐Lian Pang  Jia‐Ni Chen  Li‐Xin Gu  Ru‐Cheng Wang 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2017,52(11):2437-2457

Northwest Africa (NWA) 7755 is a newly found enriched lherzolitic shergottite. Here, we report its detailed petrography and mineralogy. NWA 7755 contains both poikilitic and non‐poikilitic lithologies. Olivine has different compositional ranges in the poikilitic and non‐poikilitic lithologies, Fa_30–39 and Fa_37–40, respectively. Pyroxene in the non‐poikilitic lithology is systematically Fe‐richer than that in the poikilitic lithology. The chromite grains in non‐poikilitic lithology are highly Ti‐richer than those in the poikilitic lithology. The chemical variations of olivine, pyroxene, and chromite between the poikilitic and non‐poikilitic lithologies support a two‐stage formation model of lherzolitic shergottites. Besides planar fractures and strong mosaicism in olivine and pyroxene, shock‐induced melt veins and pockets are observed in NWA 7755. Olivine grains within and adjacent to melt veins and/or pockets have either transformed to ringwoodite, amorphous phase, or dissociated to bridgmanite plus magnesiowüstite. Merrillite in melt veins has completely transformed to tuite; however, apatite only has partially transformed to tuite, indicating a relatively sluggish transformation rate. The partial transformation from apatite to tuite resulted in fractional devolatilization of Cl and F in apatite. The fine‐grained mineral assemblage in melt veins consists mainly of bridgmanite, minor magnesiowüstite, Fe‐sulfide, Fe‐phosphide, and Ca‐phosphate minerals. The coexistence of bridgmanite and magnesiowüstite in these veins indicates a shock pressure of >~24 GPa and a temperature of 1800–2000 °C. Coesite and seifertite are probably present in NWA 7755. The presence of these high‐pressure minerals indicates that NWA 7755 has experienced a more intense shock metamorphism than other enriched lherzolitic shergottites.  相似文献   

Thermal activation of current in an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height     

茹国平  俞融  蒋玉龙  阮刚 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

This paper investigates the thermal activation behaviour of current in an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height by numerical simulation. The analytical Gaussian distribution model predicted that the I--V--T curves may intersect with the possibility of the negative thermal activation of current, but may be contradictory to the thermionic emission mechanism in a Schottky diode. It shows that the cause of the unphysical phenomenon is related to the incorrect calculation of current across very low barriers. It proposes that junction voltage V_j, excluding the voltage drop across series resistance from the external bias, is a crucial parameter for correct calculation of the current across very low barriers. For correctly employing the thermionic emission model, V_j needs to be smaller than the barrier height Ф. With proper scheme of series resistance connection where the condition of V_j > Ф is guaranteed, I--V--T curves of an inhomogeneous Schottky diode with a Gaussian distribution of barrier height have been simulated, which demonstrate normal thermal activation. Although the calculated results exclude the intersecting possibility of I--V--T curves with an assumption of temperature-independent series resistance, it shows that the intersecting is possible when the series resistance has a positive temperature coefficient. Finally, the comparison of our numerical and analytical results indicates that the analytical Gaussian distribution model is valid and accurate in analysing I--V--T curves only for small barrier height inhomogeneity.  相似文献   

桂林市电子沙盘设计及其功能   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

陈伟海  马祖陆  何观德  张志明 《地球信息科学学报》2000,2(2):66-70

桂林市电子沙盘的开发采用了3S技术、多媒体技术和数字化技术, 它以数字化的地形图为基础数据源, 建立数字高程模型; 以卫星遥感数字图像为三维景观的表层粘模。电子沙盘具有二维平面-三维立体图对照显示,任意调整观察的位置、高度、方位、视角等功能, 并可以按预设的路线在空中模拟飞行观察, 给人亲临其境的感觉。同时, 它具有绘制剖面、求算任意区域地表面积和土石方量(水库库容)等功能, 突破传统沙盘的概念。  相似文献   

Impact of the displacement damage in channel and source/drain regions on the DC characteristics degradation in deep-submicron MOSFETs after heavy ion irradiation     

薛守斌  黄如  黄德涛  王思浩  谭斐  王健  安霞  张兴 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

This paper mainly reports the permanent impact of displacement damage induced by heavy-ion strikes on the deep-submicron MOSFETs. Upon the heavy ion track through the device, it can lead to displacement damage, including the vacancies and the interstitials. As the featured size of device scales down, the damage can change the dopant distribution in the channel and source/drain regions through the generation of radiation-induced defects and thus have significant impacts on their electrical characteristics. The measured results show that the radiation-induced damage can cause DC characteristics degradations including the threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, saturation drain current, transconductance, etc. The radiation-induced displacement damage may become the dominant issue while it was the secondary concern for the traditional devices after the heavy ion irradiation. The samples are also irradiated by Co-60 gamma ray for comparison with the heavy ion irradiation results. Corresponding explanations and analysis are discussed.  相似文献   

Relevance vector machine applied to slope stability analysis     

Hongbo Zhao  Shunde Yin  Zhongliang Ru 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2012,36(5):643-652

This paper examines the potential of relevance vector machine (RVM) in slope stability analysis. The nonlinear relationship between slope stability and its influence factors is presented by the relevance vector learning mechanism based on a kernel‐based Bayesian framework. The six input variables used for the RVM for the prediction of stability slope are density (γ), friction angle (C), friction coefficient (?), slope angle (?_r), slope height (H), and pore water pressure (r_u). Comparison of RVM with some other methods is also presented. RVM has been used to compute the error bar. The results presented in this paper clearly highlight that the RVM is a robust tool for the prediction of slope stability. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

济阳坳陷前古近纪烃源岩生烃潜力分析     

牛子铖  王永诗  王学军  张学军  王秀红  韩冬梅  刘旋  王茹  王娟 《高校地质学报》2022,28(1):73-85

济阳坳陷前古近系发育多套低勘探程度层系,下古生界寒武系—奥陶系、上古生界石炭系—二叠系和中生界都具有一定的生烃能力并可以提供油气资源。不同地质时期构造和沉积背景的差异形成了具有不同地球化学特征的烃源岩。本文综合地质资料、烃源岩热解和TOC分析资料、镜质体反射率资料、全岩显微组分分析资料、饱和烃和芳香烃色质资料等,系统分析了济阳坳陷前古近系烃源岩分布特征、地化特征和资源潜力。下古生界海相碳酸盐岩系烃源岩分布局限,有机质丰度较低,但类型较好,具有一定的供烃能力。上古生界煤系烃源岩分布范围广,有机质丰度较高,有机质类型相对较差,以生气为主,复杂的构造演化特征导致了这套源岩以二次生气为主。中生界发育了煤系源岩和湖相泥岩两套烃源岩,有机质类型中等,局部发育中等—好烃源岩,成熟度空间差异较大。总体来看,济阳坳陷三套前古近系烃源岩中,上古生界煤系源岩品质最佳,中生界次之,下古生界相对较差。  相似文献   

云南小江断裂东支活动性分析及工程场地稳定性评价     

王迎法  曲亚明  牟儒  赵鑫  许汉华  吴中海 《地质论评》2023,69(4):2023040023-2023040023

小江断裂延伸长、次生断裂交错分布多,使得区域内重大工程难以避免活动断裂带的影响,因此活动断裂的活动强弱以及场地稳定性是区域重大工程建设面临的主要工程稳定性问题。为了查清活动断裂对公路工程场地的影响,笔者等基于小江断裂地质构造背景,充分利用既有研究成果资料,重点研究区域构造环境和断裂特征,通过地质调绘、物理探测、年代学测试,结合对前人资料的系统梳理,计算分析了小江断裂中段东支活动速率,初步判定断裂活动程度;并综合考虑断裂活动性、地震烈度、岩体特性等因素,对工程场地稳定性进行分级。结果表明,小江断裂东支平均水平位移速率为6.6 mm/a,判定为强活动断裂,区域工程场地稳定性划分为极不稳定区;认为强烈活动性断裂两侧各10 km区域内对工程的影响最为严重,为公路工程场地选址和抗震设计提供了理论和数据支持。  相似文献   

响应面法优化鱿鱼(Ommastrephes bartrami)皮胶原蛋白提取液脱色工艺研究_*     

张雪  童晓倩  毛贵珠  罗红宇  宋茹 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(1)

提要 鱿鱼(Ommastrephes bartrami)皮胶原蛋白提取液为红棕色,不利于在食品中广泛地应用。为了进一步利用鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白,本文采用活性炭吸附法脱除鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白提取液中色素,优化脱色条件。在确定该色素特征吸收波长为420 nm条件下,分别研究了活性炭添加量、脱色时间、溶液pH值和吸附温度对鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白液色素脱除效果影响。在单因素实验基础上,选择吸附时间30 min,进行活性炭添加量、溶液pH值、吸附温度三因素三水平Box-Behnken中心组合响应面分析试验。结果表明：活性炭吸附鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白液色素最佳条件为活性炭添加量4.2%,溶液pH值2.27,脱色温度35 ℃,该条件下鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白液的脱色率为45.6%,蛋白质和氨基酸损耗率分别为19.65%和22.93%。脱色后鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白的甘氨酸含量最高(136.02 mg/g,相对含量23.05%),谷氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸含量也较高,而半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸总量不到1%,符合水产蛋白氨基酸和I型胶原蛋白氨基酸特点。  相似文献   

响应面法优化鱿鱼(Ommastrephes bartrami)皮胶原蛋白提取液脱色工艺   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张雪  令狐青青  童晓倩  毛贵珠  罗红宇  宋茹 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(1):221-227

采用活性炭吸附法脱除鱿鱼(Ommastrephes bartrami)皮胶原蛋白提取液中色素,优化脱色条件,以进一步利用鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白。在确定该色素特征吸收波长为420 nm条件下,分别研究了活性炭添加量、脱色时间、溶液p H值和脱色温度对鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白液色素脱除效果影响。在单因素实验基础上,选择脱色时间30 min,进行活性炭添加量、溶液p H值、脱色温度三因素三水平BoxBehnken中心组合响应面分析试验。结果表明,活性炭吸附鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白液色素最佳条件为活性炭添加量4.2%,溶液p H值2.27,脱色温度35°C,该条件下鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白液的脱色率为45.6%,蛋白质和氨基酸损耗率分别为19.65%和22.93%。脱色后鱿鱼皮胶原蛋白的甘氨酸含量最高(136.02 mg/g,相对含量23.05%),谷氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸含量也较高,而半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸总量不到1%,符合水产蛋白氨基酸和I型胶原蛋白氨基酸特点。  相似文献   

海藻酸钠凝胶(C_6H_7NaO_6)_x交联Ca~(2+)包埋风味酶的工艺优化及应用稳定性研究     

童晓倩  黄程  毛贵珠  刘为  宋茹  罗红宇 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(3):563-570

以海藻酸钠为载体,Ca2+为交联剂,对风味酶进行固定化。以固定化酶活力回收率为指标,在单因素试验基础上,通过响应面分析方法优化了固定化风味酶的工艺,并考察了固定化风味酶使用的稳定性。通过对回归模型进行分析,确定最佳的固定化工艺参数为海藻酸钠浓度2.43%,加酶量(酶液体积/海藻酸钠体积)1:1.76,固定化时间2.89 h,此时固定化酶的活力回收率可达81.88%,考虑到实际操作时对参数精度的控制水平,将固定化酶的优化工艺确定为海藻酸钠浓度2.50%,加酶量(酶液体积/海藻酸钠体积)1:2,固定化时间3.00 h,固定化酶的活力回收率达到80.05%±1.33%。优化工艺下制得的固定化风味酶最适使用温度为60?C,热敏感性降低,稳定性提高;最适p H 8.0,比游离酶向碱偏移了1.0,酸碱适用范围增大;可多次使用,冷藏条件下储藏3周后活力依然保持在80%以上。  相似文献