Seasonal Variations of CH_4 Emissions in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China Are Driven by Agricultural Activities     

Wenjing HUANG  Timothy J. GRIFFIS  Cheng HU  Wei XIAO  Xuhui LEE 《大气科学进展》2021,38(9):1537-1551

Developed regions of the world represent a major atmospheric methane(CH_4) source, but these regional emissions remain poorly constrained. The Yangtze River Delta(YRD) region of China is densely populated(about 16% of China's total population) and consists of large anthropogenic and natural CH_4 sources. Here, atmospheric CH_4 concentrations measured at a 70-m tall tower in the YRD are combined with a scale factor Bayesian inverse(SFBI) modeling approach to constrain seasonal variations in CH_4 emissions. Results indicate that in 2018 agricultural soils(AGS, rice production) were the main driver of seasonal variability in atmospheric CH_4 concentration. There was an underestimation of emissions from AGS in the a priori inventories(EDGAR—Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research v432 or v50), especially during the growing seasons. Posteriori CH_4 emissions from AGS accounted for 39%(4.58 Tg, EDGAR v432) to 47%(5.21 Tg, EDGAR v50) of the total CH_4 emissions. The posteriori natural emissions(including wetlands and water bodies) were1.21 Tg and 1.06 Tg, accounting for 10.1%(EDGAR v432) and 9.5%(EDGAR v50) of total emissions in the YRD in2018. Results show that the dominant factor for seasonal variations in atmospheric concentration in the YRD was AGS,followed by natural sources. In summer, AGS contributed 42%(EDGAR v432) to 64%(EDGAR v50) of the CH_4 concentration enhancement while natural sources only contributed about 10%(EDGAR v50) to 15%(EDGAR v432). In addition, the newer version of the EDGAR product(EDGAR v50) provided more reasonable seasonal distribution of CH_4 emissions from rice cultivation than the old version(EDGAR v432).  相似文献   

A Positivity-preserving Conservative Semi-Lagrangian Multi-moment Global Transport Model on the Cubed Sphere     

Jie TANG  Chungang CHEN  Xueshun SHEN  Feng XIAO  Xingliang LI 《大气科学进展》2021,38(9):1460-1473

A positivity-preserving conservative semi-Lagrangian transport model by multi-moment finite volume method has been developed on the cubed-sphere grid. Two kinds of moments(i.e., point values(PV moment) at cell interfaces and volume integrated average(VIA moment) value) are defined within a single cell. The PV moment is updated by a conventional semi-Lagrangian method, while the VIA moment is cast by the flux form formulation to assure the exact numerical conservation. Different from the spatial approximation used in the CSL2(conservative semi-Lagrangian scheme with second order polynomial function) scheme, a monotonic rational function which can effectively remove non-physical oscillations is reconstructed within a single cell by the PV moments and VIA moment. To achieve exactly positive-definite preserving, two kinds of corrections are made on the original conservative semi-Lagrangian with rational function(CSLR)scheme. The resulting scheme is inherently conservative, non-negative, and allows a Courant number larger than one.Moreover, the spatial reconstruction can be performed within a single cell, which is very efficient and economical for practical implementation. In addition, a dimension-splitting approach coupled with multi-moment finite volume scheme is adopted on cubed-sphere geometry, which benefitsthe implementation of the 1 D CSLR solver with large Courant number.The proposed model is evaluated by several widely used benchmark tests on cubed-sphere geometry. Numerical results show that the proposed transport model can effectively remove nonphysical oscillations and preserve the numerical nonnegativity, and it has the potential to transport the tracers accurately in a real atmospheric model.  相似文献   

分形滤波技术在新疆黄山-镜儿泉镍铜成矿带中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

娄德波  肖克炎  左仁广  丁建华 《地球学报》2012,33(1):83-90

为了深化新疆黄山-镜儿泉镍铜成矿带的成矿地质认识, 进一步确定找矿勘查方向, 采用多重分形滤波技术, 对该地区水系沉积物或岩屑地球化学测量数据中的Ni元素进行分析, 结果显示研究区西北部吐哈盆地具有高背景、弱异常且异常分散的特点; 中部康古尔大断裂带以及研究区东南部具有低背景、强异常、且异常呈带状分布的特点; 这可能是由于, 石炭世晚期至二叠纪早期的地幔柱事件在研究区中部和东南部沿深大断裂有大量玄武岩喷溢, 到新生代被剥蚀运移到西北部地形较低的吐哈盆地, 而在原地只残留其根部造成的。中部和东南部带状分布的Ni异常是可能的找矿有利地段。  相似文献   

湿法处理荧光法测定空气中的微量铀     

肖海斌  张耀奎  左天明  徐义仁 《四川地质学报》2012,(4):495-496

用过滤集尘法过滤的空气取样滤膜采用冷浸消化处理,在硝酸介质中UO22+与高效抗干扰的荧光增强剂络合成具有高荧光效率的单一络合物,该络合物受波长为在337.1nm的紫外激光脉冲辐射产生明亮的绿色荧光,可直接用标准加入法测定其铀的含量。研究了pH对其测定条件的影响,实验表明pH最佳值为4.5,测定结果相对偏差小于5%,回收率为94.5%~100%。此方法操作简单易行,分析结果稳定可靠。  相似文献   

泗水南部矿泉水分布特征及开发建议     

肖为国  冯凤玲  王集宁  冯克印  付娟  王鲁林 《山东地质》2012,(2):15-17

根据泗水县地下水调查与监测,结合已有资料,经过综合分析,提出了对泗水南部灰岩地区矿泉水矿田的认识,重点介绍了泗水矿泉水矿田的地质背景,形成分布特征,同时提出了几点开发建议,为进一步开发和研究泗水矿泉水矿田指明了重要的思路和方向。  相似文献   

粤西黄泥坑金矿床地质特征及成因浅析     

徐燕君  罗义付  肖光铭  罗大略  胡耀国 《华南地质与矿产》2012,28(4):369-375

粤西-桂东毗邻区是重要的剪切带型金矿成矿带。广宁县黄泥坑金矿床是近年来新发现的产于寒武纪黑色浅变质岩系,且受构造与岩体双重控制的金矿床。该矿床的发现是广东省继河台金矿发现后的又一找矿突破。本文阐述了黄泥坑金矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征,同时从宏观地质现象角度,对矿床成因进行了初步的分析,认为该矿床是受剪切作用控制的浅成中-低温热液矿床。  相似文献   

西藏尕尔穷铜金矿床发现罕见金属(Ni-Cr-Fe，Cu-Zn)互化物          下载免费PDF全文

肖渊甫 孙 燕 王 强李志军  王瑜亮张世铭龚婷婷  何佳乐 《中国地质》2012,39(5):1311-1317

班公湖—怒江成矿带是西藏自治区重要的铜金多金属成矿带,尕尔穷矿床是该成矿带中重要的矽卡岩型铜金矿床,笔者通过野外地质调查采样、显微镜鉴定、扫描电镜观察和X射线能谱仪测试分析,对矿石物质组分做了系统的研究.首次在矿石中发现了罕见的Ni-Cr-Fe,Cu-Zn互化物,这也是矽卡岩型矿床中首次发现此类矿物,在国内外尚无报道.这些金属互化物均属自然界罕见的矿物种类,其生成条件独特,是在缺氧、低硫的强还原环境中形成.首次在矽卡岩型矿床中发现与幔源岩浆有着成矿专属性的成矿元素,在成矿理论、成矿物质来源、成矿条件、成矿环境、矿床成因等方面具有重要的科学意义.  相似文献   

高放废物处置库甘肃北山预选区同位素水文学研究及设想   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖丰  郭永海  王志明 《铀矿地质》2012,28(2):114-119,83

甘肃省北山地区是我国高放废物处置库场址重要预选区之一,花岗岩是处置库候选围岩。10余年来,在北山地区开展了水文地质和同位素水文学调查、研究工作,为场址评价提供了重要的水文地质依据。今后,在深入开展预选区水文地质研究工作中,应进一步开展同位素水文学研究,示踪地下水的补给来源,揭示水循环过程,测定地下水滞留时间和流速等,以获得高放废物处置场址特性评价所需的水文地质参数资料。  相似文献   

德兴朱砂红斑岩铜矿热液蚀变作用及元素地球化学迁移规律   总被引：12，自引：7，他引：5  

王翠云  李晓峰  肖荣  白艳萍  杨锋  毛伟  蒋松坤 《岩石学报》2012,28(12):3869-3886

德兴铜矿是中国华南地区重要的大型斑岩铜矿,由朱砂红、铜厂和富家坞3个矿床组成。在系统的钻孔样岩相观察基础上,本文把德兴朱砂红花岗闪长斑岩划分为3种类型蚀变岩(钾化-黑云母化蚀变岩、绿泥石化蚀变岩、石英-绢(白)云母化蚀变岩),其主要标志性蚀变矿物依次为:钾长石(黑云母)→绿泥石→石英+绢(白)云母,且热液蚀变程度依次增强。以Al₂O₃作为不活动组分,通过Isocon分析法表明:随着热液蚀变作用的持续进行,蚀变程度的逐渐增强,主量元素(P₂O₅)行为较稳定,Na₂O、Sr元素大量活化迁出;高场强元素Hf、Th、U、V、Co、Nb、Ta等表现为弱活动性或不活动性;成矿元素Cu、Pb、W显示出大量带入,表明热液流体和成矿流体可能属于同一流体系统。稀土元素均发生一定程度的活化迁移,其中绿泥石化蚀变岩的LREE、HREE均较原岩亏损,而石英-绢(白)云母化花岗闪长斑岩的LREE、HREE富集/亏损情况因样品而异,相对增量/减量变化幅度较大。各类蚀变花岗闪长斑岩球粒陨石化配分模式表现较一致,均为轻稀土相对于重稀土富集的右倾分布,极弱Eu负异常,曲线左陡右平缓,尾部轻微上翘,形似铲状,反映岩浆源区角闪石的分离结晶作用。蚀变花岗闪长斑岩的Y/Ho比值与球粒陨石的Y/Ho比值基本一致,表明Y-Ho在热液蚀变过程中未发生明显分离。弱蚀变花岗闪长斑岩具有较高Sr/Y比值、La/Sm比值以及中等Sm/Yb比值,暗示源区残留相主要为角闪石±石榴子石。  相似文献   

静压管桩折断接桩补强加固技术          下载免费PDF全文

宋鸿  汪发文  张所邦  肖春锦 《探矿工程》2012,39(12):60-62

当前静压桩做为基础处理的常规手段得到普遍应用,但在施工中产生的各种影响桩身质量的缺陷处理方法却没有统一的规定,探讨和研究静压桩的缺陷补强方法是静压桩施工中的重要课题。介绍了静压桩受横向力折断后采用桩管内灌注钢筋混凝土桩心补强加固处理的成功案例,为静压桩的缺陷处理提供了参考。  相似文献