东亚温带气旋及其长期预报（一）—气候特征及其影响因素     

战淑芸  杨淑瑞 《海洋预报》1993,10(4):17-22

本文分析了影响我国近海的温带气旋气候特征及其影响因素。分析得出：３－７月是温带气旋的盛季，４月份是全年中温带气旋最多的月份。赤道东太平洋海温异常增暖的年份，温带气旋增多。  相似文献   

鳗鲡气单胞菌引起的烂尾病病原菌抑菌药物的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

樊海平  陈茂辉 《海洋湖沼通报》1995,(4):61-65

应用药敏纸片法研究了三株烂尾病病原菌（气单胞菌）对３１种药物及不同配合药物的敏感性，测定了４种药物及配合药物ＨＰ对三株菌的最低抑菌浓度（ＭＩＣ）及最低杀菌浓度（ＭＢＣ）。结果表明，配合药物ＨＰ具较强的抑菌能力。  相似文献   

三沙湾浮游植物的分布   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

林金美 《台湾海峡》1993,12(4):319-323

本文分析，鉴定了于１９９０年５，８，１１月和１９９１年２月，采自福建三沙湾的６４份样品。记录浮游植物１１５种，其中蓝藻１种，硅藻９７种，甲藻１７种。浮游植物细胞总量的年平均值为１７．５０×１＾４个／ｍ＾３，其年高峰出现于春季５月。达４３．８４×１０＾４个／ｍ＾３，低谷出现于冬季２月，仅１．１６×１０＾４个／ｍ＾３。  相似文献   

Responses of CO₂ in surface water in subtropical West Pacific to El Niño event     

Xing Runan  Ma Liming  Qiao Ran  Wang Zhanggui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(1):39-50

In order to investigate the relationships between the change of TCO2, △PCO2 and SST, current, upwelling and biological activities during El Nin(～)o event in the subtropical Pacific, the responses of TCO2 and △PCO2 in surface water in the subtropical Pacific during El Nin(～)o and La Nina have been simulated using a three-dimension carbon cycle model with biota pump. The results of numerical simulations show that TCO2 in sea water increases with reducing of SST during mature phase of El Nin(～)o in the subtropical West Pacific . At the same period , the Kuroshio in this region was weakened , the zonal currents were divergence , the upwelling carried the water with high concentrations of CO2 to the sea surface , so both of TCO2 and △PCO2 in surface water were increased . But TCO2 and △pCO2 were decreased during La Nina period. These simulated results confirmed the observations in 1982/1983 , 1986/1987 ,1991/1995 and 1997/1998 El Nin(～)o events .  相似文献   

A study on benthic community structure in west of the Taiwan Strait and near the Taiwan Shoals     

Wu Qiquan  Jiang Jinxiang  Xu Huizhou  Cai Erxi  Lin Shuangdan 《海洋学报(英文版)》1995,14(2):235-245

ＡｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｂｅｎｔｈｉｃｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｎｗｅｓｔｏｆｔｈｅＴａｉｗａｎＳｔｒａｉｔａｎｄｎｅａｒｔｈｅＴａｉｗａｎＳｈｏａｌｓ￥ＷｕＱｉｑｕａｎ；ＪｉａｎｇＪｉｎｘｉａｎｇ；ＸｕＨｕｉｚｈｏｕ；ＣａｉＥｒｘｉａｎｄＬｉｎ...  相似文献   

东山湾海水中化合态无机氮的分布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许清辉  林峰 《台湾海峡》1993,12(3):287-292

1988年5月东山湾海水中硝酸盐、铵氮、亚硝酸盐和总化合态无机氮的平均浓度分别为3.44、1.60、0.49和5.53μmol/dm~3;8月航次这些要素的平均含量分别为1.83、0.88、0.39和3.10μmol/dm~3;11月航次这些要素的平均浓度分别为6.48、0.61、0.31和7.40μmol/dm~3;1989年2月航次这些要素的平均浓度分别为12.5、0.39、0.48和13.2μmol/dm~3。不同季节无机氮的主要外部来源不尽相同。除冬季外,其他季节无机氮的分布均在不同程度上受到浮游植物摄取的影响,其中秋季的影响最大。此外,夏季无机氮的分布还受到上升流的影响。  相似文献   

基于强跟踪性能的QEKF组合导航自适应滤波研究     

夏琳琳  赵琳  程建华 《测绘学报》2008,37(4):410-417

以低成本陆用航姿参考系统（AHRS）/GPS紧耦合系统为研究对象,建立了基于伪距、伪距率、航向角的组合观测数学模型。引入强跟踪滤波（STF）算法,利用渐消因子的作用,增强滤波器对状态快速变化的跟踪能力。同时,针对微惯性器件漂移过大的缺点,采用二阶EKF（QEKF）方法,通过对Hessian矩阵的求解,补偿系统观测方程线性化的二阶截断误差。仿真表明：STQEKF方法可高速准确地逼近系统非线性模型,实现陆地载体导航控制,在传感器精度有限的情况下,使姿态和位置的控制效果较标准EKF分别提高了约8.9%-38.2%和48.7%-54.4%  相似文献   

煤炭资源勘查误差理论研究     

林宣明 《福建地质》2008,27(1):57-72

对煤炭资源勘查资源量与客观物质量之间差值的误差理论探讨,提出误差由真值误差、系统误差和离差3个基本部分组成,其中真值误差是不可消除的观测误差、系统误差是控制网度所决定的准确度标准、而离差是由地质构造及矿床形态的多解性产生的资源量波动。在此基础上,构筑了一个关于误差的数学模型,最后应用误差理论对现行勘查工作中常见的错误进行分析,并就如何避免错误及减少误差提出了见解。  相似文献   

全站仪交汇法在高速公路路面沉降监测中的应用     

崔旭升  张兵  潘星  袁德宝  张文燕 《测绘科学》2008,33(2):185-186

文章介绍了全站仪交会法沉降监测,方便简洁地解决了测量人员不能进入的高速公路等特殊位置的测量问题,并通过对该方法的精度分析,论证了其可行性和有效性,对以后类似的测量工作提供经验和依据。  相似文献   

Occurrence of Organic Matter in Calcimicrobialites across Permian-Triassic Boundary in Huayingshan Region, Sichuan, South China     

杨浩  王永标  陈林 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(5)

Calcimicrobialites across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Huayingshan (华蓥山) region were investigated using the fluorescence microscopic measurements to understand the occurrence of organic matter. The microbialites are composed of micrite matrix and coarse spar cement. Abundant rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals were observed adrift within the cement. The fluorescence microscopic measurement indicates the micrite matrix in microbialites shows the most abundant organic matter, with the rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals and coarse spar cement coming to the 2nd and the 3rd, respectively. Organic matter is mainly preserved in the space between the grains of the micrite minerals but almost evenly distributed in the rhombic or magnetic needle-like carbonate minerals. As one of the common diagenesis types, dolomitization is observed to occur in the microbialites in Huayingshan. However, the carbonate cement in microbialites still has high content of element Sr as shown by the microprobe analysis, reflecting that the dolomitization might have happened in a restricted environment. Observation under the fluorescence microscope shows that dolomitization just led to the redistribution of organic matter in the grain space of dolomite minerals, inferring that the diagenesis has a slight effect on the preservation, and thus on the content of organic matter in the microbialites.  相似文献