沈阳市2017年地下水枯水期与丰水期水化学类型对比研究     

由钰婷 《地下水》2019,(1):47-50

沈阳市属于温带季风性气候,夏季多雨冬季干旱,枯水期和丰水期区别明显,对于地下水水化学类型有较大影响。本文使用阿列金分类法进行评价,得到CⅢCa全年都为绝对优势,丰水期占比较枯水期更大;枯水期与丰水期水化学类型差别较小,说明丰水期降水对于各县区的水化学类型影响较小,反而枯水期地下径流路径更长,溶出更加充分;从各县区看,康平县、法库县丰水期和枯水期水化学类型基本比重没有大的变化,新民市、沈北新区、于洪区、东陵区、辽中区、苏家屯区水化学类型均有一定差异;枯水期和丰水期各县区水化学类型都以Ⅲ型水为主。  相似文献   

胜利油田油水井动态与华北地震关系的初步分析     

尤少燕  吴孔兵  尤玲 《华北地震科学》2004,22(3):61-64

近些年来,在收集总结大量复杂多样的地震前兆资料中,油水井动态异常以其变化量显著而引人注目。本文以近几年华北地区所发生的地震为实例,旨在分析研究胜利油田油水井的产油量、产液量、油水井压力(地层压力)在震前震后的变化规律。  相似文献   

基于三维四面体模型的西藏资源环境承载力综合评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

封志明  游珍  杨艳昭  施慧 《地理学报》2021,76(3):645-662

资源环境承载力定量评价与综合计量是资源环境承载力研究由分类走向综合的关键技术环节。本文从系统角度出发,提出了“人居环境适宜性分区——资源承载力限制性分类——社会经济发展适应性分等——资源环境承载力警示性分级”的资源环境承载力综合评价的研究思路与技术路线,构建了具有平衡态意义的资源环境承载力综合评价的三维四面体模型,对区域资源环境承载力监测预警机制的建立具有清晰的政策指导意义。基于上述模型方法,以公里格网为基础,以分县为基本单元,开展了西藏自治区的资源环境承载力综合评价。研究表明,西藏3/4左右土地、4/5以上人口所在的县域资源环境综合承载力处于盈余或平衡状态,资源环境综合承载状态良好;人居环境以不适宜和临界适宜为主要特征,社会经济发展水平普遍滞后,人居环境自然适宜性和社会经济发展水平在较大程度上限制了西藏资源环境承载力的发挥及其提升。  相似文献   

朝鲜2017年核爆对中国东北地区形变场的影响     

王阅兵  甘卫军  张锐  游新兆 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(1):11-16

基于19个连续GNSS观测站的多种采样率（10 Hz、1 Hz和30 s）数据,分析2017-09-03朝鲜核爆对中国东北地区地壳形变场的影响。静态位移分析结果显示,距核爆现场最近的GNSS观测站JLCB没有产生明显的同震形变,与基于均匀半无限弹性空间断裂位错模型正演模拟的结果一致;GNSS应变结果显示,此次核爆在东北区域引起主应变的略微调整,但总体调整量在10-8以内,没有引起区域范围内面应变的变化;高频GNSS动态形变分析结果显示,核爆在JLCB站处没有引起明显的波形变化。另外,高频GNSS受到多路径效应的影响,可能会引起cm级的扰动,利用恒星日滤波方法可以抑制多路径的影响,得到精度更高、更可靠的动态形变结果。  相似文献   

情境驱动的室内位置地图动态表达     

游天  孙群  齐晓飞  孙卫新 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,34(1)

室内位置地图可以根据用户的"位置"及环境变化,动态地表达位置服务信息,是实现室内位置个性化和精准化服务的重要平台。重点研究情境驱动下室内位置地图的动态表达。在分析室内位置地图特征的基础上,提出影响室内位置地图表达的情境类型;设计地图表达图层及构成要素,提出情境驱动的室内位置地图表达过程与技术方法;给出商场购物活动中不同情境条件下地图动态表达的应用示例。  相似文献   

地图符号的认知语义分析与动态生成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田江鹏  游雄  贾奋励  夏青 《测绘学报》2017,46(7):928-938

面向位置服务背景下地图符号按需和动态表达的需求,提出了一种基于认知语义分析的地图符号结构化描述模型,以及建立在此基础上的地图符号动态生成方法。结构化描述模型立足"现实—认知—符号"的认知语义原理,以地图符号语素为基本单元、以语义结构为描述框架,侧重描写符号图形和语义之间的关联映射机制。动态生成方法的核心是一种规则控制语素组合构造符号的上下文无关文法模型,通过对图形语素、形态结构语素以及符号生成规则系统进行建模,重构了地图符号动态生成的文法编译器。以个性化导航路径符号为例,通过面向不同情境和语义结构的符号动态生成试验,验证了本文方法的可行性。本文研究将有助于进一步理解地图符号的认知和结构原理,并促进相关行业和应用领域地图符号化的按需和动态表达的水平。  相似文献   

Dynamic Changes of the Bush Encroachment in Low Altitude Area of Ethiopia     

XING Yuanyuan  WANG Yongdong  YOU Yuan  SONG Qin  HARE Malicha Loje  JORRO Zinabu Bora  JIRMA Guyo Huka 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2018,9(3):281-289

Bush encroachment is widely distributed in arid and semi-arid regions, and it has a serious impact on livestock production, especially in Africa where livestock is a primary source for the livelihoods of many people. In this study, methods of supervised classification and decision tree classification, and indexes of a land use change significance index (Ci) and a single land use dynamic degree, were applied to remote sensing imagery of Ethiopia for 1986-2016. The results show the dynamic characteristics of grassland bush encroachment in low altitude areas (pastures <1500 m above sea level) of Ethiopia in the 30 year period studied. The results revealed several interesting features of this phenomenon. (1) The area of bush encroachment showed an increasing trend, with a maximum of 3.74×10³ km² in 2003, which represented 68.97% of the total area, and declined slightly from 2003~2016. (2) Among classification types, the area of severe shrub grassland was the largest, accounting for 28.36-49.10% of the total area, while the area of moderate bush encroachment accounted for 9.77-16.68%, and slight bush encroachment accounted for 5.52-7.57%. (3) The expansion rate of shrubby grassland was 0.74% for the 30 year period, while the average annual expansion rate was 2.16% for the 8 years from 1995-2003. (4) Forest land and grassland were the two main land use types of shrub grassland transformation in low altitude areas and bush encroachment changed large amounts of forest land into grassland due to shrub grassland management. The results of this study provide basic data for revealing the impacts of development processes on subsequent bush encroachment and can inform better management for the sustainable development of grasslands in low altitude systems.  相似文献   

Differences in Meteorological Conditions between Days with Persistent and Non-Persistent Pollution in Beijing,China     

Ting YOU  Renguang WU  Gang HUANG 《Journal of Meteorological Research》2018,(1)

We compared the regional synoptic patterns and local meteorological conditions during persistent and non-persistent pollution events in Beijing using US NCEP–Department of Energy reanalysis outputs and observations from meteorological stations. The analysis focused on the impacts of high-frequency(period 90 days) variations in meteorological conditions on persistent pollution events(those lasting for at least 3 days). Persistent pollution events tended to occur in association with slow-moving weather systems producing stagnant weather conditions, whereas rapidly moving weather systems caused a dramatic change in the local weather conditions so that the pollution event was short-lived. Although Beijing was under the influence of anomalous southerly winds in all four seasons during pollution events, notable differences were identified in the regional patterns of sea-level pressure and local anomalies in relative humidity among persistent pollution events in different seasons. A region of lower pressure was present to the north of Beijing in spring, fall, and winter, whereas regions of lower and higher pressures were observed northwest and southeast of Beijing, respectively, in summer. The relative humidity near Beijing was higher in fall and winter, but lower in spring and summer. These differences may explain the seasonal dependence of the relationship between air pollution and the local meteorological variables. Our analysis showed that the temperature inversion in the lower troposphere played an important part in the occurrence of air pollution under stagnant weather conditions.Some results from this study are based on a limited number of events and thus require validation using more data.  相似文献   

平面冰层覆盖下水中声传播损失特性分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈文剑殷敬伟  周焕玲朱广平 孙辉 《极地研究》2017,29(2):194-203

理论计算了冰层的声波反射系数,分析了平面冰层覆盖下水中声传播损失特性。将冰层视作平面覆盖层,建立了"空气-冰层-水"结构的冰层反射物理模型,结合冰中的物理声学参数,得到冰层反射系数;利用Bellhop海洋声学传播模型得到冰层覆盖下声场的传播损失,对比分析了传播损失与声波频率、声源深度的关系;结合冰层反射系数计算结果,解释了冰下信道具有频率选择性的原因。结果表明,冰层覆盖下声场传播具有明显的频率选择性,这种频率选择性是由声波频率和冰层厚度共同决定的。  相似文献   

环境WiFi能量采集系统的匹配网络与整流电路设计     

徐力翔  张晓红  游彬  罗国清 《南京气象学院学报》2017,9(1):92-96

设计了一款针对WiFi信号的环境能量采集系统,工作频率范围从2.4 GHz到2.485 GHz.该系统采用了4倍压整流电路,并设计了从天线到整流电路的宽带匹配电路,提升了能量采集的效率.设计的宽带匹配电路在WiFi工作频率范围内,S₁₁均小于-10 dB.整流电路可将采集信号增加4倍,能有效提高RF-DC转换效率.测试结果表明,所设计的电路达到了设计要求,在-10 dBm的输入功率下,达到了40%的RF-DC转换效率,并使超级电容在30 min内采集到了257 mV的电压.  相似文献