Tracking climate change in Central Asia through temperature and precipitation extremes   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Zhang  Man  Chen  Yaning  Shen  Yanjun  Li  Baofu 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(1):3-28

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Under the impacts of climate change and human activities, great uncertainties still exist in the response of climate extremes, especially in Central Asia (CA). In...  相似文献   

Wavelet analysis and nonparametric test for climate change in Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang during 1959–2006     

Jianhua Xu  Yaning Chen  Weihong Li  Minhe Ji  Shan Dong  Yulian Hong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(4):306-313

Using wavelet analysis, regression analysis and the Mann-Kendall test, this paper analyzed time-series (1959–2006) weather data from 23 meteorological stations in an attempt to characterize the climate change in the Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Major findings are as follows: 1) In the 48-year study period, average annual temperature, annual precipitation and average annual relative humidity all presented nonlinear trends. 2) At the 16-year time scale, all three climate indices unanimously showed a rather flat before 1964 and a detectable pickup thereafter. At the 8-year time scale, an S-shaped nonlinear and uprising trend was revealed with slight fluctuations in the entire process for all three indices. Incidentally, they all showed similar pattern of a slight increase before 1980 and a noticeable up-swing afterwards. The 4-year time scale provided a highly fluctuating pattern of periodical oscillations and spiral increases. 3) Average annual relative humidity presented a negative correlation with average annual temperature and a positive correlation with annual precipitation at each time scale, which revealed a close dynamic relationship among them at the confidence level of 0.001. 4) The Mann-Kendall test at the 0.05 confidence level demonstrated that the climate warming trend, as represented by the rising average annual temperature, was remarkable, but the climate wetting trend, as indicated by the rising annual precipitation and average annual relative humidity, was not obvious.  相似文献   

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for water resources carrying capacity in Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Lihong Meng  Yaning Chen  Weihong Li  Ruifeng Zhao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(1):89-95

This paper explores the method of comprehensive evaluation of water resources carrying capacity and sets up an evaluation model applying the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Based on the data of nature, society, economics and water resources of the Tarim River Basin in 2002, we evaluated the water resources carrying capacity of the basin by means of the model. The results show that the comprehensive grades are 0.438 and 0.454 for Aksu and Kashi prefectures respectively, where the current water resources exploitation and utilization has reached a relative high degree and there is only a very limited water carrying capacity, 0.620 for Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, where water resources carrying capacity is much higher, and in between for Hotan Prefecture and Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. As a whole, the comprehensive grade of the Tarim River Basin is 0.508 and the current water resources exploitation and utilization has reached a relative high degree. Thus, we suggest that the integrated management of the water resources in the basin should be strengthened in order to utilize water resources scientifically and sustainably.  相似文献   

冀鲁豫地区重力场变化与封丘ML4.8地震关系的探讨     

冯建林  秦建增  李德庆  黄邦武  张亚宁  陈春菊  徐顺强 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):7-10

利用冀鲁豫测网的流动重力5期观测成果,探讨了重力场变化与封丘地震的关系。研究发现：冀鲁豫交界地区的重力点值在封丘地震前后出现了下降-上升-下降的变化过程,较好地对应了封丘ML4.8地震孕育 发震 震后调整的过程。该重力变化可能是封丘地震的异常反映。  相似文献   

新疆头屯河流域水沙特性与减沙治理   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈亚宁  汪雄祥 《干旱区地理》1996,19(2):37-43

本文通过对头屯河流域山区各水文实测水文，泥沙资料的分析比较，揭示了头屯河水沙运移规律，指出了头屯河上游产水，中游产沙，水沙异源的特点，进而地实才考察测量的基础上，结合流域自然特点，提出了工程，生物措施相结合的减沙治理方案和在流域不同地段的具本治理措施。  相似文献   

环境地质灾害研究的方法论探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈亚宁 《干旱区地理》1998,21(4):41-48

针对环境地质灾害以人－地系统为研究对象,灾害成因机理及防治为其研究内容的特点,提出环境地质灾害研究本身具有系统性,综合性,应用性和研究方法的多样性,进而环境地质灾害研究的方法体系,包括调查研究,灾害制图,以数学方法,系统分析方法和模型方法等为主的定量方法,评价区划方法,以及采用监测手段,着重成因机制研究及预报模型等形式的预测方法和环境地质灾害信息系统等进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Upper-air temperature change trends above arid region of Northwest China during 1960–2009     

Zhongsheng Chen  Yaning Chen  Jianhua Xu  Ling Bai 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2015,120(1-2):239-248

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陆丰凹陷韩江组旋回地层学分析及天文年代标尺的建立     

朱春霞  张尚锋  王雅宁  徐恩泽 《海洋地质前沿》2022,38(4):42-52

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焦页197-4HF井油基钻井液技术          下载免费PDF全文

蔡巍  龚厚平  邵兆美  王亚宁  赵世贵  石水健  申效莲  嵇绍吾 《探矿工程》2019,46(5):28-33

焦页197-4HF井是涪陵页岩气田平桥南区197平台的一口三开制大位移开发水平井。该井长水平段位于志留系龙马溪组页岩地层,在钻井施工中面临着极大挑战,一是长水平井段易形成岩屑床,扭矩摩阻大;二是页岩易水化膨胀,造成井壁失稳;三是页岩地层微裂隙发育,钻井液滤失量大。为保证钻井施工正常进行,前期通过室内对比实验,优选出了合适油基钻井液配方。现场使用情况表明,优选出的钻井液配方完全满足现场施工要求,安全顺利地完成了三开长水平段作业。  相似文献   

中亚天山山区冰雪变化及其对区域水资源的影响   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

邓海军  陈亚宁 《地理学报》2018,73(7):1309-1323

冰川和积雪是构成山区固体水库的主体,对区域水资源稳定性具有调节功能,但深受气候变化的影响。以中亚天山为研究区域,基于长时间序列的观测数据,分别从冰川、积雪、水储量、径流等方面进行分析,并选取阿克苏河、开都河及乌鲁木齐河3个典型流域,研究天山山区冰雪变化对流域水资源的影响。结果表明：① 冰川退缩速率与面积的函数关系为f（x） = -0.53×x^-0.15 （R² = 0.42,RMSE = 0.086）,说明小型冰川对气候变化的响应更为敏感。同时,中低海拔区域的冰川退缩速率大于高海拔区域;② 2003-2015年天山山区水储量的递减速率为-0.7±1.53 cm/a,天山中部区域的递减速率最大,这一结果与该区域冰川急剧退缩相吻合;③ 近半个多世纪以来,冰雪融水径流增加是这3个典型流域径流量增加的主要原因,其中阿克苏河增幅最大（达0.4×10⁸ m³/a）。但自20世纪90年代中期以来,3个流域的径流量都呈减少趋势,与流域内冰川面积减少、厚度变薄及平衡线海拔升高的关系密切。研究结果揭示了气候变化驱动下的山区固态水体储量变化对流域水资源的影响机制,以期为流域水资源管理提供有价值的决策参考。  相似文献