大气短波辐射传输研究中的辐射函数   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹球  张肇先 《大气科学》1993,17(4):469-476

研究大气短波辐射传输问题时,必需考虑多次散射,在计算各次散射光的递推方程中存在一个对光学厚度的特殊积分.为此,本文定义了“辐射函数”,并研究了它的数学性质,从而使得平面平行大气中散射光的逐次计算既准确又简便.  相似文献   

Smithian Strata and Non-Smithian Strata     

ZhangKexin YinHongfu ZhuYunhai WangGuocan FengQinglai GongYiming 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(3):253-261

The International Stratigraphic Guide defined that all stratified or quasi-stratified rock bodies of the earth crust, including sedimentary, igneous, metamorphic, solidified and unsolidified ones, should be considered as research contents of stratigraphy. Traditional stratigraphy mainly involves strata formed under gravity mechanism, plus a few kinds of bedded volcanic rocks such as lava, pyroclastic rock and volcanic ash, as well as metamorphic sedimentary and volcano-sedimentary rocks. These traditional strata are regarded as Smithian strata in this paper. In modem stratigraphy, mechanism of strata formation includes not only gravity but also thermal (ophiolite), mechanic and tectonic forces (orogenic melange and tectonite). In these above-mentioned non-gravitative conditions, the strata,formed complying with their own mechanisms but not with the law of superposition of Smithian stratigraphy, are called non-Smithian strata here. In melange regions from orogenic belt, formations of nonSmithian strata could be classified into subduct-scrape-match, subduct-retm-n-match, and subduct-overthrnst twits.  相似文献   

The effect of the electrical anisotropy on the response of helicopter-borne frequency-domain electromagnetic systems   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Changchun Yin  Douglas C. Fraser 《Geophysical Prospecting》2004,52(5):399-416

Helicopter electromagnetic (HEM) systems are commonly used for conductivity mapping and the data are often interpreted using an isotropic horizontally layered earth model. However, in regions with distinct dipping stratification, it is useful to extend the model to a layered earth with general anisotropy by assigning each layer a symmetrical 3 × 3 resistivity tensor. The electromagnetic (EM) field is represented by two scalar potentials, which describe the poloidal and toroidal parts of the magnetic field. Via a 2D Fourier transform, we obtain two coupled ordinary differential equations in the vertical coordinate. To stabilize the numerical calculation, the wavenumber domain is divided into two parts associated with small and large wavenumbers. The EM field for small wavenumbers is continued from layer to layer with the continuity conditions. For large wavenumbers, the EM field behaves like a DC field and therefore cannot be sensed by airborne EM systems. Thus, the contribution from the large wavenumbers is simply ignored. The magnetic fields are calculated for the vertical coaxial (VCX), horizontal coplanar (HCP) and vertical coplanar (VCP) coil configurations for a helicopter EM system. The apparent resistivities defined from the VCX, VCP and HCP coil responses, when plotted in polar coordinates, clearly identify the principal anisotropic axes of an anisotropic earth. The field example from the Edwards Aquifer recharge area in Texas confirms that the polar plots of the apparent resistivities identify the principal anisotropic axes that coincide well with the direction of the underground structures.  相似文献   

WebGIS的空间数据共享与互操作   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

蒋红兵  蒙印 《四川测绘》2005,28(1):20-22

WebGIS技术是目前实现空间数据共享的有效手段，但是，由于空间数据异构复杂性，空间数据共享与互操作的实现还存在大量的问题亟待解决。本文阐述了空间数据共享与互操作技术模式，介绍了地理标记语言GML及在WebGIS中应用的优势，提出了一种基于GML的WebGIS空间数据共享与互操作方案。  相似文献   

太湖流域洪涝灾害评估模型   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王腊春  江南  周寅康  戴明忠  俞高宇  吴浩云  杨爱辉 《测绘科学》2003,28(2):35-38

在地理信息系统支持下建立了太湖流域DEM模型,并建立了全流域12类共24种土地利用类型、2194个圩区、1012个乡镇和94个报汛站点的空间数据库及属性数据库。在此基础上,根据实时报汛资料,通过插值得到各乡汛期圩外水位和降雨量。圩区采用排涝计算圩内内涝水量再与DEM叠加,非圩区用乡最高水位与DEM叠加,可获得全流域淹没水深栅格数据。统计不同乡镇、不同土地类型、不同淹没水深的淹没面积,并根据当年的社会经济数据,建立了太湖流域洪涝灾害损失评估模型。对1999年太湖流域洪涝灾害评估结果表明,模型具有一定的精度,可为流域防洪减灾决策提供依据。  相似文献   

3-D rheologic model of earthquake preparation (I) — Displacement field     

Song Zhi-ping  Yin Xiang-chu  Mei Shi-rong 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(6):588-597

Based on the three-dimensional ela stic inclusion model proposed by Dobrovolskii, we developed a three-dimensional rheologic inclusion model and theory to study the earthquake preparation process. By using correspondence principle in the theory of rheologic mechanics, we derived the analytic expression of the viscoelastic displacement at an arbitrary point (x, y, z) in three directions of x, y and z-axes (i.e., U(r, t), V*(r, t) and W(r, t)) produced by a three-dimension inclusion in the semi-infinite rheologic medium defined by the standard linear rheologic model. Foundation item: Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (101105)  相似文献   

推进监测预报体系建设,提高地震预测预报水平   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阴朝民 《地震地磁观测与研究》2003,24(5):1-6

对监测预报工作的地位和作用进行了深入的阐述，分析总结了监测预报工作取得的进展以及存在的问题，提出了未来监测预报体系建设的指导思想和总体目标。并对进一步加强监测预报体系建设，提高预测预报水平各环节的工作进行了详细的论述。  相似文献   

Experimental Research on the Load／Unload Response Ratio （LURR） Theory     

Yu Huaizhong  Yin Xiangchu  Liang Naigang  Xia Mengfen  Li Min  Xu Zhaoyong  Peng Keyin  Victor Kukshenko  Wu Zhishen  Qi Li  Surguei Elizarov 《中国地震研究》2003,17(3):227-235

Implementing acoustic emission experiments with large rock samples, LURR (Load/Unload Response Ratio) theory was studied. The loading conditions in the experiments were designed to simulate the complicated loading process of underground rocks. The damages emerging inside the rock samples were recorded by the acoustic emission technique during the loading process. The experimental results were consistent with prediction by LURR theory. Integrating the changing processes of LURR value Y and the location process of acoustic emission events showed agreement between the variation of LURR value Y and the damage evolution inside the rocks. Furthermore, the high value of Y emerged before the complete breakdown of materials. Therefore, the damage evolution of rock specimen can be quantitatively analyzed with LURR theory, thus the failure of the rock materials and the earthquake occurrence may be predicted. The experimental results gave a further verification of LURR theory.  相似文献   

区域生物成矿系统中分子化石来源的复杂性          下载免费PDF全文

谢树成  王红梅  杨逢清  王志远  张文淮  张志坚  祁士华  周修高  殷鸿福 《地质科学》2003,38(4):447-454

在由单个热液金属矿床的生物——有机质成矿作用研究向区域生物——有机质成矿系统深入的今天,分子化石的重要性和复杂性日益显得突出。热液金属矿床成矿带往往属于有机质的过成熟区,分子化石的存在首先要考虑成矿后迁入事件的叠加,从中排除某些生物成矿作用假象,如川甘陕金三角区。除了最常见的吸附有机质外,晶包有机质可以是有机质过成熟的金属成矿区分子化石的一种不可忽视的新来源,可提供流体源或矿源的信息,如长江中下游多金属成矿区。赋矿岩与蚀变岩之间的某些分子化石差异则蕴含着与成矿有关的诸如还原作用等化学反应信息,如长江中下游多金属成矿区。  相似文献   

冀东柳赞油田古近系沙河街组层序地层及岩相古地理?   总被引：5，自引：6，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

穆立华  彭仕宓  尹志军  雷元立 《古地理学报》2003,5(3):304-315

柳赞油田位于河北省滦南县与唐海县交界处,是冀东油田的主力油田之一。构造上处于燕山褶皱带前缘，渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷的东部。受柏各庄断层活动及古斜坡地形的影响，该区古近系沙三段地层属于近源快速堆积沉积，分选差，成熟度低，岩相复杂，为典型的扇三角洲沉积。通过对沉积特征和沉积相带展布的分析，建立了工区扇三角洲的沉积模式。以层序地层学原理和方法为手段，应用测井和三维地震资料，通过不整合面、湖泛面等层序界面和沉积旋回的识别，将柳赞油田沙河街组地层划分为4个准层序组，12个准层序，建立了高分辨率的层序地层格架，分析了准层序在垂向上的叠置样式，把准层序组归纳为进积式和退积式两种类型，确定了优质储层在准层序和准层序组中出现的位置及分布规律。论文在分析沙河街组沉积时期古地形、古气候与古生态特征的基础上，应用砂岩厚度等值线图，恢复了柳赞油田古近系沙河街组岩相古地理面貌。研究表明，工区内发育扇三角洲前缘亚相，分支水道是主要的砂体微相，砂体沿北东－南西向延伸，与古物源方向基本一致。  相似文献