Dataset of Comparative Observations for Land Surface Processes over the Semi-Arid Alpine Grassland against Alpine Lakes in the Source Region of the Yellow River     

Xianhong MENG  Shihua LYU  Zhaoguo LI  Yinhuan AO  Lijuan WEN  Lunyu SHANG  Shaoying WANG  Mingshan DENG  Shaobo ZHANG  Lin ZHAO  Hao CHEN  Di MA  Suosuo LI  Lele SHU  Yingying AN  Hanlin NIU 《大气科学进展》2023,40(6):1142-1157

Thousands of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) play a critical role in the regional water cycle, weather, and climate. In recent years, the areas of TP lakes underwent drastic changes and have become a research hotspot. However, the characteristics of the lake-atmosphere interaction over the high-altitude lakes are still unclear, which inhibits model development and the accurate simulation of lake climate effects. The source region of the Yellow River(SRYR) has the largest outflow lake and freshw...  相似文献   

Simulating the role of gravel in freeze–thaw process on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau     

Pan  Yongjie  Lyu  Shihua  Li  Suosuo  Gao  Yanhong  Meng  Xianhong  Ao  Yinhuan  Wang  Shujin 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,127(3-4):1011-1022

Soils containing gravel (particle size ≥2 mm) are widely distributed over the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP). Soil mixed with gravel has different thermal and hydrological properties compared with fine soil (particle size <2 mm) and thus has marked impacts on soil water and heat transfer. However, the most commonly used land models do not consider the effects of gravel. This paper reports the development of a new scheme that simulates the thermal and hydrological processes in soil containing gravel and its application in the QTP. The new scheme was implemented in version 4 of the Community Land Model, and experiments were conducted for two typical sites in the QTP. The results showed that (1) soil with gravel tends to reduce the water holding capacity and enhance the hydraulic conductivity and drainage; (2) the thermal conductivity increases with soil gravel content, and the response of the temperature of soil mixed with gravel to air temperature change is rapid; (3) the new scheme performs well in simulating the soil temperature and moisture—the mean biases of soil moisture between the simulation and observation reduced by 25–48 %, and the mean biases of soil temperature reduced by 9–25 %. Therefore, this scheme can successfully simulate the thermal and hydrological processes in soil with different levels of gravel content and is potentially applicable in land surface models.

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1990年6月14日苏联斋桑湖7.3级地震和两次强余震前富蕴地震窗的异常及其预报     

王桂岭  敖雪明 《地震工程学报》1992,14(1):79-81,77

近年来,地震窗预报方法已在国内广为应用。富蕴地震窗系笔者在王泽皋、姜秀娥等人工作的基础上^[1-3],于1984年在全国地震预报清理攻关中建立,在1987-1988年全国地震预报实用化攻关中又得以进一步深化和完善^[4]。  相似文献   

Efficacy of granular polyacrylamide on runoff,erosion and nitrogen loss at loess slope under rainfall simulation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Chang Ao  Peiling Yang  Shumei Ren  Weimin Xing  Xu Li  Xuewu Feng 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(6):490

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赣南地区石英脉型钨矿成矿流体特征   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周龙全  李光来  唐傲  苏晔 《华东地质》2016,(2):136-146

赣南是我国钨矿床最密集的地区,尤以石英脉型钨矿最为发育。本文通过分析近年来该区石英脉型钨矿流体包裹体类型、流体包裹体特征、显微测温、激光拉曼光谱等方面的最新成果,结合碳、氢、氧及锶同位素的研究成果,探讨赣南石英脉型钨矿的流体特征,重点探讨石英脉型钨矿形成过程中的流体演化。认为赣南石英脉型钨矿成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,流体演化始于高温高盐度的岩浆—热液过渡阶段,与黑钨矿沉淀密切相关的流体温度主要集中于260~360℃,盐度主要集中于4~9wt%NaCl eq.,属中—低盐度、富含SiO_2、挥发组分及多种成矿元素的热液体系;矿质主要以流体沸腾和混合作用为主,自然冷却仅为少数矿床的主要矿石沉淀机制。  相似文献   

夏季巴丹吉林沙漠残余层与深厚对流边界层的关系研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵采玲  吕世华  韩博  奥银焕  张少波  李照国 《高原气象》2016,(4):1004-1014

利用2012年7月"巴丹吉林沙漠陆气相互作用及其对区域气候的影响研究"实验所得到的观测资料和中尺度气象模式WRF,对夏季巴丹吉林沙漠对流边界层高度发展的特征及其影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:(1)2012年7月在巴丹吉林沙漠连续观测到厚度超过3500 m的深厚对流边界层,其最大高度可达4000 m以上;当这种深厚对流边界层出现之前,当地中低层大气(1000~4000 m)存在近中性的残余层,而在没有近中性残留层出现时,即便地表感热通量较大,当天最大对流边界层高度却明显偏低;(2)WRF模式模拟结果表明残余层稳定度和对流边界层高度之间的负相关关系在空间区域成立,残余层位温直减率与当地对流边界层高度在时间和空间分布上都呈现显著的负相关关系;残余层位温直减率与对流边界层高度的空间相关系数最大值可达-0.51;(3)观测和模拟结果均表明残余层稳定度会直接影响由感热通量产生的对流边界层的发展效率,进而影响对流边界层的最大高度。通过研究发现,除感热通量外,近中性的残余层是巴丹吉林地区深厚对流边界层出现的关键条件之一。  相似文献   

基于二阶局部纹理熵的边缘检测方法     

刘宸  刘智  刘长建  徐奥 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,34(1)

针对传统的边缘检测方法将灰度变化较为平缓的区域误判为边缘的问题,提出了基于二阶局部纹理熵的边缘检测方法。利用了二阶局部纹理熵能表示局部区域灰度变化大小的性质,并采用灰度错位压缩法消除灰度值压缩造成的条纹现象。实验表明,本文提出的方法能有效地检测出各类边缘,解决了上述的误判问题;通过不同大小窗口的边缘检测效果比较,建议在采用基于二阶局部纹理熵的边缘检测方法时将窗口设置为3×3。  相似文献   

The effects of slope shape and polyacrylamide application on runoff,erosion and nutrient loss from hillslopes under simulated rainfall     

Chang Ao  Wenzhi Zeng  Peiling Yang  Weimin Xing  Guoqing Lei  Jingwei Wu  Jiesheng Huang 《水文研究》2021,35(4):e14130

Natural hillslopes are mostly composed of complex slope shapes, which significantly affect soil erosion. However, existing studies have mainly focused on uniform slopes to simplify complex hillslopes, and the mechanisms responsible for the influence of slope shape on soil and nutrient losses are still not well understood, especially in the application of soil improvers to reduce soil loss. To investigate the effects of slope shape and polyacrylamide (PAM) application on runoff, soil erosion and nutrient loss, this study conducted artificial field rainfall experiments involving two PAM application rates and nine slope shapes. The results indicate that the average amount of soil loss from convex slopes was 1.5 and 1.3 times greater than that from concave and uniform slopes, respectively, and the average amount of ammonia nitrogen loss and phosphate loss increased by 24.0%–58.6%. Soil and nutrient losses increased as the convexity of the convex slopes increased. For runoff, there was little difference between concave and convex slopes, but the runoff amount for both slopes was greater than that for uniform slopes. After PAM application, the soil loss decreased by more than 90%, and the nutrient loss decreased by 28.2%–68.1%. The application of PAM was most effective in reducing soil erosion and nutrient loss from convex slopes, and it is recommended to appropriately increase the PAM application rate for convex slopes. A strong linear relationship between ammonia nitrogen and phosphate concentrations and sediment concentrations was found in the runoff on slopes with no PAM application. However, this linear relationship weakened for slopes with PAM application. The findings of this study may be valuable for optimizing nonpoint source pollution management in basins.  相似文献   

Development of Synthetic Clinopyroxene Reference Materials for In Situ Lithium Isotope Measurement by LA-MC-ICP-MS     

Ao Yang  Jie Lin  Yongsheng Liu  Zhenyi Liu  Ran Lin  Kexin Deng  Zhaochu Hu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2023,47(3):535-546

The isotopic composition of lithium (Li) in clinopyroxene (Cpx), determined via in situ micro-analysis, has been employed as a potential geochemical tool for studying various geological processes such as crust-mantle recycling, silicate weathering and fluid-rock interaction. To obtain precise and accurate Li isotopic compositions in Cpx by LA-MC-ICP-MS, synthetic Cpx matrix-matched reference materials (RMs) were prepared in this study. Six Cpx-matrix RMs were prepared by mixing metallic oxides with GSP-2 (granodiorite) or pure L-SVEC solution and melting them into glasses (GSP-2 + oxide; L-SVEC + oxide). Two representative synthetic glasses, CPXA01 and CPXB01, were subjected to a series of analyses to investigate the possible qualification of the RMs for in situ Li isotope measurement by LA-MC-ICP-MS, including elemental homogeneity analysis (elemental mapping analysis and spot analysis), Li isotopic homogeneity analysis and accurate Li isotopic determination. The applicability of the synthetic Cpx-matrix RMs was highlighted by comparing the δ⁷Li values of three natural Cpx calibrated against the synthetic Cpx-matrix RMs and other commonly used RMs with different matrices (NIST SRM 612, BCR-2G, GOR128-G, StHs6/80-G, KL2-G and T1-G), respectively. Additionally, CPXB01-05 RMs with the same matrix but different Li contents were prepared to explore the Li content mismatch effect, which is significant for accurate determination of in situ Li isotopic composition by LA-MC-ICP-MS. The results of the cross-calibration of Li isotopes in CPXA01 and CPXB01 suggested no obvious Li isotopic fractionation between the two types of glasses (GSP-2 + oxide; L-SVEC + oxide). Thus, the two methods of producing Cpx-matrix RMs are suitable for preparing the matrix-matched RMs for in situ microanalysis for Li isotopes.  相似文献   

湖北省咸宁汀泗桥—官塘驿镇一带发现资源丰富的锶矿泉水          下载免费PDF全文

杨艳林  靖晶  邵长生  路韬  张傲 《中国地质》2021,48(5):1661-1662

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