全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10564篇 |
免费 | 2336篇 |
国内免费 | 3210篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1334篇 |
大气科学 | 1772篇 |
地球物理 | 2326篇 |
地质学 | 6218篇 |
海洋学 | 1793篇 |
天文学 | 386篇 |
综合类 | 965篇 |
自然地理 | 1316篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 62篇 |
2023年 | 198篇 |
2022年 | 589篇 |
2021年 | 679篇 |
2020年 | 610篇 |
2019年 | 688篇 |
2018年 | 711篇 |
2017年 | 639篇 |
2016年 | 680篇 |
2015年 | 704篇 |
2014年 | 696篇 |
2013年 | 807篇 |
2012年 | 845篇 |
2011年 | 830篇 |
2010年 | 800篇 |
2009年 | 690篇 |
2008年 | 755篇 |
2007年 | 586篇 |
2006年 | 530篇 |
2005年 | 443篇 |
2004年 | 393篇 |
2003年 | 399篇 |
2002年 | 497篇 |
2001年 | 442篇 |
2000年 | 327篇 |
1999年 | 307篇 |
1998年 | 215篇 |
1997年 | 153篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 123篇 |
1994年 | 98篇 |
1993年 | 104篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 8篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
A Forced System of Two Cylinders with Various Spacings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The spectrum characteristics and wake structures for a circular cylinder oscillating in a wake are investigated by use of the currently modified virtual boundary method. A forced system of two cylinders with a small spacing ( the downstream one is made to oscillate in the transverse direction) is studied and interesting flow characteristics are observed. A vortex switch and the change of vortex modes (between 2S mode and 2P mode) are observed in the “lock-in“ region. Vortex bands are formed and lost with the increasing excitation frequency. Information concerning saddle points in the flow field is obtained for different excitation frequencies. For a forced system of two cylinders with a large spacing, the upstream cylinder sheds vortexes because there is no downstream cylinder oscillating in the wake. No distinct “lock-in“ response is found for the downstream cylinder. 相似文献
42.
针对远区台风对河口波浪动力场的影响问题,利用第三代波浪模式SWAN计算了远区台风"三巴"期间长江口波浪动力场分布,分析了陆架至河口区的波浪能量耗散和波致泥沙侵蚀的时空分布,发现波浪由外海向近岸传播过程中,波-波相互作用导致能量由高频向低频转换,周期和波长逐渐增大,近底层轨道流速增大,能量密度增高;阐明白帽破碎是维持深水区波浪能量平衡和限制波高成长的主要机制,底摩擦耗能和水深诱导的破碎耗能是长江口横沙东滩和崇明东滩邻近海域波高衰减的主要原因;提出波浪产生的底部切应力与相对水深有关,当波浪传播到浅水区时,波长和周期越大,波浪切应力越大。研究揭示了与河口相距数百公里的远区台风能够对长江口波浪动力场产生明显影响,河口水下三角洲前缘是最容易受到波浪侵蚀的区域,研究成果弥补了目前关于陆架远区台风对河口波浪动力场影响研究的不足,对深化认识远区台风对长江口动力环境、地貌演变、航运安全和滩涂保护等有重要科学意义。 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
Samples of O isotopic tracer were mlleMed at Sections P3,P25,PcM-t/2-E and PCM-1/2.w in both the Fast China Sea and the area to the east of the Ryūkyū-gunto during October-November,1991.Analytical results of the δ18O are as follows: (1) In the Kuroshio area,the δ18O isolines are almost parallel to the 200 m isobath.The value of δ18O is negative and reaches minimum mt the main axis of the Kuroshio,and increases on both sides.(2) In the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) area there is a high δ18O tongue extending to the northeast.(3) In the area near the coast,the distribution of δ18O isoline shows that the Changjiang River runoff diffuses seaward and the land-ocean isotopic effect from the nearshore to the offshore.(4) The values of δ18O are from -1.0×10-3 to -0.5×10-3 in the shelf.(5) There is a low mre of δ18O value(<-1.6×10-3) at the 600 m layer in the Kuroshio area,which is quite in accord with the existence of a low salinity mre (S G 34.30) between the 600 and 800 m layers in the same area.Finally,the mrrelations of the δ18O with the salinity and temperature,the upwelling and so on are discussed. 相似文献
46.
The study of the Kuroshio in the East China Sea and the currents east of the Ryukyu Islands 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this study, the inverse method is used to compute the Kuroshio in the East China Sea and southeast of Kyushu and the currents east of the Ryukyu Islands, on the basis of hydrographic data obtained during September-October, 1987 by R/V Chofu Maru. The results show that: (1)A part of the Taiwan Warm Current has a tendency to converge to the shelf break; (2) the Kuroshio flows across the section C3 (PN) with a reduced current width, and the velocity of the Kuroshio at the section C3 increases and its maximum current speed is about 158 cm/s, and its volume transport here is about 26×106m3/s; (3) the Kuroshio has two current cores at the sections C3 (PN) and B2 (at the Tokara Strait); (4) the currents east of the Ryukyu Islands are found to flow northward over the Ryukyu Trench during September-October, 1987. The velocities of the currents are not strong throughout the depths. At the section C2 east of the Ryukyu Islands, the maximum current speed is at the 699 m levei and its magnitude is 25 cm/s, and i 相似文献
47.
A nutrient dynamic model coupled with a 3D physical model has been developed to study the annual cycle of phytoplankton production in the Yellow Sea. The biological model involves interactions between inorganic nitrogen (nitrate and ammonium), phosphate and phytoplankton biomass. The model successfully reproduces the main features of phytoplankton-nutrient variation and dynamics of production. 1. The well-mixed coastal water is characterized by high primary production, as well as high new production. 2. In summer, the convergence of tidal front is an important hydrodynamic process, which contributes to high biomass at frontal areas. 3. The evolution of phytoplankton blooms and thermocline in the central region demonstrate that mixing is a dominant factor to the production in the Yellow Sea. In this simulation, nitrate- and ammonium-based productions are estimated regionally and temporally. The northern Yellow Sea is one of the highly ranked regions in the Yellow Sea for the capability of fixing carbon and nitrogen. The annual averaged f-ratio of 0.37 indicates that regenerated production prevails over the Yellow Sea. The result also shows that phosphate is the major nutrient, limiting phytoplankton growth throughout the year and it can be an indicator to predict the bloom magnitude. Finally, the relative roles of external nutrient sources have been evaluated, and benthic fluxes might play a significant role in compensating 54.6% of new nitrogen for new production consumption. 相似文献
48.
对广东三水盆地上白垩统三水组、大 山组、古新统莘庄组及始新统 心组、宝月组的系统的古地磁研究结果表明:(1)旋转运动是该区构造运动的主要形式,顺时针旋转盆地拉张发育,这时针旋转盆地挤压衰亡,发育的程度与旋转角度有关;(2)始新世该区旋转方向由顺时针旋转变为道时针旋转,对应于太平洋-库拉板块对欧亚板块作用方向的改变,说明三水盆地的形成发育与太平洋-库拉板块对欧亚板块的作用密切相关;(3)三水盆地所在的华南地块从晚白垩世至始新世在纬向上不存在明显的运动,一直停留在略低于现今纬度的位置上。 相似文献
49.
50.
The probability of fractal determination of coastal types based on GIS is preliminarily discussed with China as an example. Finally, some significant conclusions are drawn: (1) The fractal dimension of coastline of the bedrock coast is larger than that of the plain coast on the same scale map; (2) As far as the bedrock coast is concerned, the larger fractal dimension of coastline of the bedrock coast on the same scale map indicates that the bedrock coast is probably not typical; (3) As far as the plain coast is concerned, the smaller fractal dimension of coastline of the plain coast on the same scale map indicates that it is probably the silt plain coast; (4) The different substantial compositions affect the fractal dimensions of coastlines of different coastal types. In general, the coast which lies in the north of the Hangzhou Bay consists of sand mainly, its surface is flat, and it is connected with the coastal plain, its landform is broad shoal, its total change is comparatively homogenous in the tidal dynamic process, and thus, the relatively smaller fractal dimension of coastline results from this. For the bedrock coast, there is more bedrock, the coastline is comparatively smooth and straight, being affected by the faults and ocean dynamic process, which result in the larger fractal dimension. 相似文献