DIAGNOSIS ON LOW FREQUENCY COMPONENT OF ENSO VARIABILITY—PART Ⅱ:ORIGIN OF THE COMPONENT     

邹力  倪允琪 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1997,(1)

Diagnosis is undertaken on the origin for the low-frequency component (LFC) of ENSOvariability in the context of 1979—1990 OLR and u-wind datasets.Evidence suggests that ① apower spectrum-yielded maximum,significant statistically,is derived from the OLR monthlyanomalies in a 3—5-year period range over the tropical central/western Pacific;②compositeanalysis of the signals of the monthly anomaly low frequency component (period>3 years)confirms further the dynamic features of the component as documented in Part Ⅰ:③serving asforcing on ENSO,the related monsoon region represents the source area of the component;④theone-point correlation maps of unfiltered OLR monthly anomalies with zonal wind on a lagged,asimultaneous and a leading basis show clearly the close relation between the u wind-associatedeastward travelling low-frequency wave and the low-frequency oscillation of low-latitude central/western Pacific large-scale convection and the east-moving mode is likely to be excited by theoscillation at a 3—5-year period range.It follows that the large-scale convection oscillation showsup as the origin of the eastward waves,i.e.,ENSO LFC.  相似文献   

Relativistic shock waves in double radio sources     

Kong Xiang-yan  Xu Yan-he  Zhong Zhao-xin 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1982,6(4):325-332

Using a model of relativistic collision between two media and based on the theory of shock waves in an ideal relativistic fluid, we calculate in detail, the main parameters at the Initial stage of the formation of radio component sources, including the separation velocity and the travelling speed of the shock. The evolution of the hot spot as it moved from within the galaxy to a quasi-steady state in the intergalactic space is discussed qualitatively. Lastly, the parameters in the quasi-steady state are approximately evaluated using the formulae for strong shocks. The results obtained are in overall agreement with observations.  相似文献   

CLIMATIC ANALYSIS OF IMPACTS OF THE TROPICAL CONVECTION IN WESTERN PACIFIC ON WESTERN PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH’S SHORT-TERM SCALES DURING BOREAL SUMMER^*          下载免费PDF全文

WU Qiuxi  NI Yunqi 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2003,17(3):307-320

Based on the multi-year average NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and NOAA's OLR data,the climatic characteristics of the tropical convection in tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans as well as its relationship with western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) is shown as follows:on short-term scales,the tropical convection that has significant influence on western Pacific high's latitudinal movement is located in the area of the South China Sea to the Philippines,which is the 2-day precursor prior to WPSH's latitudinal fluctuation,that is,WPSH is shifting to north 2 days after the tropical convection becomes more active,and vice versa.Moreover,the tropical convection has less effect on WPSH's longitudinal movement.  相似文献   

Study on Formation Mechanisms of Heavy Rainfall Within the Meiyu Along the Mid-Lower Yangtze River and Theories and Methods of Their Detection and Prediction          下载免费PDF全文

NI Yunqi  ZHOU Xiuji 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2006,20(2):191-208

As the project of National Key Basic Research Development Program: Research on Formation Mechanisms and Predictive Theories of Major Weather Disasters in China has been fulfilled by 5-yr efforts of Chinese scientists, achieving results of great significance are as follows: 1) development of multi-scale physical models for Meiyu frontal heavy rainfall based on a range of real-time observations; 2) construction of synoptic models for such heavy rainfall; 3) the Meiyu front found to consist of multi-scale systems that represent a subtropical front, which shears structural features of an extratropical front and ITCZ, displaying sometimes a bi-front feature in the mid-lower Yangtze Basin (MLYB). The positive feedback between pre-frontal wet physical processes and over-front strong convective activities as well as interactions among multi-scale systems of the Meiyu front act as the important mechanism for the maintenance and development of the Meiyu front; 4) proposal of theories and methods for quantitative retrieval of multiple mesoscale torrential rains from satellite remote sensings, leading to a line of products; 5) investigation of applicable theories and techniques for retrieving the heavy rainfall system's 3D structure from dual-Doppler synchronous detectings; and 6) development of a system for meso heavy rainfall numerical prediction models with a 3D variational data assimilation scheme included, a tool that played an active role in flood combating and relief activities over the Huaihe River Basin (HRB) in 2003.  相似文献   

郸城小麦霜冻的危害及预防措施   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

晏振国纪文华  孔令芝刘天增 周爱春 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(B09):126-128

根据郸城县1987--2007年小麦霜冻情况，分析了小麦霜冻害的影响因素及对小麦产量的影响；并根据观察和试验结果，提出了小麦霜冻的预测指标和预防、灾后补救措施。  相似文献   

大雾天气对城市环境中空气质量的影响及危害     

王海艳  熊坤  孔剑君  张艳玲  张时英 《河南气象》2007,(Z1)

商丘市的大雾多形成在大陆高压型、冷锋前暖区型、均压场型、(低压)倒槽型天气形势中。空气中的污染物不仅增加了水汽凝结核,那些可溶性气溶胶还降低了饱和水汽压,使空气中的水汽更容易饱和,因此被污染的空气更容易形成雾。而大雾天气抑制了近地面层污染物的垂直扩散,加剧了城市污染。  相似文献   

某动力机器基础动力学分析     

孔垂烛  薛尚铃  尹菊丽 《岩土工程技术》2007,21(5):254-256

当动力机器基础体积较大时,采用《动力机器基础设计规范》(GB 50040-96)推荐的简化计算方法进行动力计算,计算结果可能具有较大的误差而不能用于工程设计,此时进行三维数值分析是必要的。在介绍弹性动力学分析的基础上,使用通用有限元软件ANSYS8.0,对某设备基础进行了模态分析和谐相应分析,得出了该动力机器基础的低阶固有频率准确值,以及该动力机器基础随外部荷载频率改变的振幅变化曲线,进而得出一些重要结论,为该工程设计提供了可靠参考。  相似文献   

红阳煤田的岩煤层对比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李树德柯福奎  孔令珍 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(5):10-12

采用岩相旋回法、标志层法和煤岩层组合特征等多种方法,对红阳煤田的岩煤层进行综合对比,认为该煤系沉积稳定,标志层明显,易于辨认及对比,岩性、岩相变化有一定规律可循,具有比较明显的旋回结构,煤层层位在旋回上有一定的分布规律,为一套海陆交互相滨海平原型沉积。  相似文献   

A new analytical solution of tidal water table fluctuations in a coastal unconfined aquifer     

Zhiyao Song  Ling Li  Jun Kong  Honggui Zhang   《Journal of Hydrology》2007,340(3-4):256-260

This paper presents a new perturbation solution of the non-linear Boussinesq equation for one-dimensional tidal groundwater flow in a coastal unconfined aquifer. Built upon the work of Parlange et al. [Parlange, J.-Y., Stagnitti, F., Starr, J.L., Braddock, R.D., 1984. Free-surface flow in porous media and periodic solution of the shallow-flow approximation, J. Hydrol., 70, 251–263], the solution adopts a new perturbation parameter that is by definition less than unit, and thus is applicable to a wider range of physical conditions within the constraint of the Boussinesq approximation. This approach avoids a secular term in the third-order perturbation equation of Parlange et al. (1984), enabling the derivation of the third- and higher-order solutions. In comparison with a numerical (“exact”) solution, the new perturbation solution is shown to be slightly more accurate than that of Parlange et al. (1984) with the second-order approximation. The obtained third-order solution exhibits considerable improvement in accuracy. In relatively simple analytical forms, the present perturbation solution will help to understand better the non-linear characteristics of tidal water table fluctuations in as modeled by the non-linear Boussinesq equation coastal unconfined aquifers.  相似文献   

三次谐波对配电系统的危害及抑制措施          下载免费PDF全文

孔令军 《气象科技》2007,35(B12):13-18

为了更好地降低或消除供电系统中的三次谐波，保障供电系统的安全运行，针对三次谐波对供配电系统的影响越来越严重的现状，以国家气象信息中心供配电系统为研究对象，采用理论分析与实际测量相结合的方法，对三次谐波的危害及抑制措施进行了研究。指出了三次谐波产生的原因，分析了三次谐波引起的5种主要危害，并以此为依据，提出了降低或消除三次谐波的6种不同方法。通过对降低或消除三次谐波不同方法进行分析、对比，结合实践的检验，通过在配电系统接近负荷的位置安装D-Yn接法隔离变压器，可以最有效地抑制三次谐波产生的各种危害，明显改善供电系统的供电质量和配电系统及设备的安全运行，是行之有效的三次谐波抑制措施。  相似文献