利用验潮站数据进行三种潮汐模型的精度分析     

胡志博  郭金运  宗干  张凯华 《海洋测绘》2014,(3):13-16

采用全球分布的565个验潮站水位资料对NAO.99b,CSR4.0和TPXO7.2三种潮汐模型进行精度评估。结果表明:在全球海洋范围内,NAO.99b模型精度最高;在黄海海域,TPXO7.2模型的精度最高;在东海和南海海域,则是NAO.99b模型最优;在深海海域,三种模型精度差异不大;在浅海海域,采用同化方法的潮汐模型比采用经验方法的潮汐模型更有优势。  相似文献   

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王志平  陶庭叶  高飞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(4):161-164

??????GPS/??????????????λ????????????????Helmert????????????????????GPS/????????????????????????????????????÷???????????????????????????  相似文献   

附加历元间约束的滑动窗单频实时精密单点定位算法     

杨凯淳  吕志平  李林阳  邝英才  许炜  郑茜 《测绘学报》2022,51(5):648-657

针对同时估计电离层延迟导致的单频精密单点定位解算秩亏问题,提出了一种附加历元间约束的多历元递推算法。该算法根据无周跳时前后历元模糊度不变的特性,在每一组多历元联合数据解算时,每颗卫星只设置一个模糊度参数,不需要外部先验信息约束即可解决秩亏问题。另外,本文算法同时考虑了参数及观测值之间的时间相关性,采用附加约束的平方根信息滤波对部分参数进行历元间约束,克服多历元算法的病态性,提高了算法的可靠性。试验采用全球分布的15个IGS跟踪站14 d的数据,静态定位精度优于3 cm,仿动态解约为1.5 dm。与同时估计电离层延迟的单频PPP方法相比,收敛速度提高了24%,与双频无电离层组合PPP的收敛速度基本一致,定位精度提高了30%,高程分量定位精度提高更为明显。  相似文献   

Geological characteristics and tectonic signifcance of unconformities in Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block     

Yongqiang Qu  Jianguo Pan  Shouxian Ma  Zhiping Lei  Lin Li  Guoli Wu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1)

Several stratigraphic breaks and unconformities exist in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block.Geologic characters and spatial distributions of fve of these unconformities,which have resulted from different geological processes,have been studied.The unconformity beneath the Dahongyu Formation is interpreted as a breakup unconformity,representing the time of transition from continental rift to passive continental margin.The unconformities beneath the Gaoyuzhuang and the Yangzhuang formations are considered to be the consequence of regional eustatic fuctuations,leading to the exposure of highlands in passive margins during low sea-level stands and transgressive deposition on coastal regions during high sea-level stands.The unconformity atop the Tieling Formation might be caused by uplift due to contractional deformation in a back-arc setting,whereas the uplift after the deposition of the Xiamaling Formation might be attributed to a continental collision event.It is assumed that the occurrences of these unconformities in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block had a close bearing on the assemblage and breakup of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents.  相似文献   

Correlation analysis and partial least square modeling to quantify typical minerals with Chang＇E-3 visible and near-infrared imaging spectrometer＇s ground validation data     

LIU Bin  LIU Jianzhong  ZHANG Guangliang  LING Zongcheng  ZHANG Jiang  HE Zhiping  YANG Benyong  ZOU Yongliao 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(1):86-94

In 2013, Chang＇E-3 program will develop lunar mineral resources in-situ detection. A Visible and Near-infrared Imaging Spectrometer （VNIS） has been selected as one payload of CE-3 lunar rover to achieve this goal. It is critical and urgent to evaluate VNIS＇ spectrum data quality and validate quantification methods for mineral composition before its launch. Ground validation experiment of VNIS was carried out to complete the two goals, by simulating CE-3 lunar rover＇s detection environment on lunar surface in the laboratory. Based on the hyperspectral reflectance data derived, Correlation Analysis and Partial Least Square （CA-PLS） algorithm is applied to predict abundance of four lunar typical minerals （pyroxene, plagioclase, ilmenite and olivine） in their mixture. We firstly selected a set of VNIS＇ spectral parameters which highly correlated with minerals＇ abundance by correlation analysis （CA）, and then stepwise regression method was used to find out spectral parameters which make the largest contri- butions to the mineral contents. At last, functions were derived to link minerals＇ abundance and spectral parameters by partial least square （PLS） algorithm. Not considering the effect of maturity, agglutinate and Fe~, we found that there are wonderful correlations between these four minerals and VNIS＇ spectral parameters, e.g. the abundance of pyroxene correlates positively with the mixture＇s absorption depth, the value of absorption depth added as the in- creasing of pyroxene＇s abundance. But the abundance of plagioclase correlates negatively with the spectral parame- ters of band ratio, the value of band ratio would decrease when the abundance of plagioclase increased. Similar to plagioclase, the abundance of ilmenite and olivine has a negative correlation with the mixture＇s reflectance data, if the abundance of ilmenite or olivine increase, the reflectance values of the mixture will decrease. Through model validation, better estimates of pyroxene, plagioclase and ilmenite＇s abundances are given. It is concluded that VNIS has the capability to be applied on lunar minerals＇ identification, and CA-PLS algorithm has the potential to be used on lunar surface＇s in-situ detection for minerals＇ abundance prediction.  相似文献   

地理国情普查工作报表的特性与作用研究     

李军  梁安宝  宗鑫 《东北测绘》2014,(6):35-36

地理国情普查工作报表是地理国情普查项目管理的基本措施和途径,本文对地理国情普查工作报表的特性和作用进行了论述,以期对从事地理国情普查的生产单位和管理单位起到指导作用。  相似文献   

轨道高程控制网优化设计及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李建平  吕豆豆  宗婷婷  张届 《测绘科学》2014,39(9)

文章分析了《高速铁路工程测量规范》(TB10601-2009)中推荐的轨道高程控制网矩形法的特点及其在实践中的应用方式,指出其优缺点,并以实践为基础提出Z型法测量方式.通过对Z型法的相邻点高差中误差、每千米高差全中误差的估算及工程实践检验,认为Z型法无论在工作效率还是观测成果的精度方面,都优于矩形法,认为其可以成为轨道高程控制网的建网方法.Z型法的提出,对施工单位轨道高程网测量的效率及精度提升具有重要参考价值.  相似文献   

NNR������ITRF��ȫ�����˶�ģ��   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张西光  吕志平  赵冬青 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(3):39-43

????????ITRF2000???????????????????????????ITRF2000??1 mm/a????????????NNR??NUVEL1A?????????????NNR????;??????????????????????????????????ж?ITRF??????????NNR??????  相似文献   

连续运行参考站系统的建设及其在测量中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

徐锋  宗强  张沥 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(3):100-102

介绍了苏州市GPS连续运行参考站系统的建设及其在测量中的应用,详述了系统的原理,各组成部分的功能,以及在测量领域中的应用,供各位同行参考.  相似文献   

利用NMF算法确定ZTD格网产品空间分辨率     

刘志平  朱丹彤  王潜心  王坚 《测绘通报》2018,(5):6-10,19

GGOS Atmosphere发布的ZTD格网产品得到了广泛应用,然而该产品空间分辨率的确定缺乏足够依据。本文分析了GGOS ZWD、ZHD产品与ECMWF发布的PWV、SP产品之间的强相关性,计算了不同空间分辨率格网产品的经纬向梯度分组概率;同时利用所提出的基于随机学习速率矩阵的改进NMF算法提取了不同空间分辨率格网产品的特征维数,进而确定了ZTD格网产品的最佳空间分辨率、固有特征维数,并提供了一种数据压缩发布方案。  相似文献