基于CPLD的石英水平摆倾斜仪CCD驱动设计     

占伟伟  卢海燕  蔡莉  王秀  杨振宇 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,35(5):253-257

针对SQ-70D型石英水平摆倾斜仪光电转换器在实际使用中存在的驱动频率低、电路结构复杂不易调试等问题,研究基于CPLD的CCD驱动时序生成方法.仿真和测试结果表明,采用CPLD设计的驱动电路结构简单,稳定性高,能够满足TCD1500c典型工作频率的要求.同时,设置积分时间控制变量QINT,可以根据实际光照强度对CCD光积分时间进行灵活调整,提高仪器的环境适应性.  相似文献   

Dynamic analysis of slab track on multi-layered transversely isotropic saturated soils subjected to train loads   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhan Yongxiang  Yao Hailin  Lu Zheng  Yu Dongming 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)

The dynamic responses of a slab track on transversely isotropic saturated soils subjected to moving train loads are investigated by a semi-analytical approach. The track model is described as an upper Euler beam to simulate the rails and a lower Euler beam to model the slab. Rail pads between the rails and slab are represented by a continuous layer of springs and dashpots. A series of point loads are formulated to describe the moving train loads. The governing equations of track-ground systems are solved using the double Fourier transform, and the dynamic responses in the time domain are obtained by the inverse Fourier transform. The results show that a train load with high velocity will generate a larger response in transversely isotropic saturated soil than the lower velocity load, and special attention should be paid on the pore pressure in the vicinity of the ground surface. The anisotropic parameters of a surface soil layer will have greater influence on the displacement and excess pore water pressure than those of the subsoil layer. The traditional design method taking ground soil as homogeneous isotropic soil is unsafe for the case of RE 1 and RG 1, so a transversely isotropic foundation model is of great significance to the design for high train velocities.  相似文献   

基于DFP算法的小尺度微震定位方法研究     

崔仁胜  陈阳  王洪体  陈翰林  李江  林湛  周银兴 《震灾防御技术》2014,9(S1):639-647

针对小尺度微震活动监测的需要,本文基于DFP优化算法以传感器监测到时和计算到时的残差平方和最小为目标函数来进行微震震源位置定位,并对该方法进行了计算机数值仿真。仿真结果表明,DFP算法可用来进行地震定位,其定位结果受计算初值影响较小,而受走时误差和波速误差影响较大。通过野外微震观测实验研究,证明DFP法定位精度较高,适用于小尺度微震活动定位分析。  相似文献   

中国地震电磁现象的观测与研究   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

王继军  赵国泽  詹艳  卓贤军  汤吉  关华平  万战生 《大地测量与地球动力学》2005,25(2):11-21

对近年来中国地震电磁现象(包括地面电磁场、大气电场、地磁脉冲和电离层扰动等)的观测研究进行了重点介绍。  相似文献   

Kinematics of Convergence and Deformation in Luzon Island and Adjacent Sea Areas:2-D Finite-Element Simulation     

Liu Zaifeng  Zhan Wenhuan  Yao Yantao  Zhan Meizhen  Zhang Dianguang 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2009,20(1)

The Luzon Island is a volcanic arc sandwiched by the eastward subducting South China Sea and the northwestward subducting Philippine Sea plate.Through experiments of plane-stress,elastic,and 2-dimensional finite-element modeling,we evaluated the relationship between plate kinematics and present-day deformation of Luzon Island and adjacent sea areas.The concept of coupling rate was applied to define the boundary velocities along the subduction zones.The distribution of velocity fields calculated in our models was compared with the velocity field revealed by recent geodetic (GPS) observations.The best model was obtained that accounts for the observed velocity field within the limits of acceptable mechanical parameters and reasonable boundary conditions.Sensitivity of the selection of parameters and boundary conditions were evaluated.The model is sensitive to the direction of convergence between the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea plates,and to different coupling rates in the Manila trench,Philippine trench and eastern Luzon trough.We suggest that a change of±15° of the di rection of motion of the Philippine Sea plate can induce important changes in the distribution of the computed displacement trajectories,and the movement of the Philippine Sea plate toward azimuth330° best explains the velocity pattern observed in Luzon Island.In addition,through sensitivity analysis we conclude that the coupling rate in the Manila trench is much smaller compared with the rates in the eastern Luzon trough and the Philippine trench.This indicates that a significant part of momentum of the Philippine Sea plate motion has been absorbed by the Manila trench;whereas,a part of the momentum has been transmitted into Luzon Island through the eastern Luzon trough and the Philippine trench.  相似文献   

Influence of air masses on particle number concentration and size distribution at Mt. Waliguan, Qinghai Province, China     

MingJin Zhan  JunYing Sun  JianMin Yin 《寒旱区科学》2011,3(5):0436-0440

Particle size distribution of 12–500 nm was measured at Mt. Waliguan, China Global Atmosphere Watch Baseline Observatory, from Aug. in 2005 to May in 2007. 72-hr back-trajectories at 100-m arrival height above ground level for the same period were calculated at 6:00, 12:00, and 21:00 (Beijing Time) for each day using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT-4) model developed by NOAA/ARL. It was found that air mass sources significantly impact particle number concentration and size distribution at Mt. Waliguan. Cluster analysis of back-trajectories show that higher Aitken mode particle number concentration was observed when air masses came from or passed by the northeastern section of Mt. Waliguan, with short trajectory length. High number concentration of nucleation mode was associated with air masses from clean regions, with long trajectory length  相似文献   

地震计灵敏度的对比测量法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林湛  薛兵  朱小毅  陈阳  李江  彭朝勇  刘洋君 《地震》2013,33(1):22-28

本文提出一种地震计灵敏度的对比测量法, 该方法将被测地震计和一台校准过的地震计比邻、 平行摆放, 共同记录地振动数据, 通过对比分析两台地震计的输出信号, 计算被测地震计的灵敏度。 与振动台测量法相比, 该方法成本低, 与电测法相比, 不需已知地震计的标定常数, 是一种简单易行、 精度高的地震计灵敏度测量方法。  相似文献   

�봨����ǰ��ɽ�����ݴ��ĵؿ��˶�   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘峡  马瑾  占伟  张风霜  梁福逊  傅容珊 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(3):5-10

????GPS?????????“???????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????NW???????????????????????????????????????????????5~6????????????????????2???????????????????????NW????NEE????Щ????????????????????GPS?????????????????????￡????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????α???????????仯?????  相似文献   

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占伟  黄立人  刘志广  孟宪纲 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(2):49-53

??GNSS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????GNSS??????з??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????￡??????????????????????????????????????岹??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯??????￡?????????????????й????????????????????10%??????統???????9 mm???????????????????11???????????????12?????????GNSS????????????????о???????????????GNSS??????????????????????????  相似文献   

福建沿海地区形变-应变场的演变特征     

占惠  梁全强  杨婕  韩志国  张燕芬 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,(Z1):23-27

利用福建沿海地区GPS基本网2003—2010年4期观测资料,运用GAMIT/GLOBK软件及块体整体旋转线性应变模型,得到了各站相对于整个块体的形变速度和块体上的应变图像。结果显示:福建沿海地区具有一致的东南向运动,大小在35 mm/a左右;邵武-河源断裂带附近的剪切应变较大,政和-海丰断裂带与永安-晋江断裂带交汇处剪切应变相对较小,长乐-诏安断裂带从南到北的剪切应变经历了一个南弱北强到南强北弱的变化过程,政和-海丰断裂带和永安-晋江断裂带交汇处最大和最小主应变由压应变转为张应变;福建地区从西北到东南沿海经历了由张到压-由压到张-由张到压的变化过程。  相似文献