Geochemistry and Tectonic History of Seamount Remnants in the Xingshuwa Subduction Accretionary Complex of the Xar Moron Area,Eastern Margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

CHENG Yang  XIAO Qinghui  LI Tingdong  LI Yan  FAN Yuxu  XU Liquan  GUO Lingju  PANG Jinli 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(4):1086-1098

This study focuses on the geology, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb geochronology and tectonic settings of the three types of seamount basalts from the Xingshuwa subduction accretionary complex in the Xar Moron area, eastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB). The seamount remnants are composed of carbonate 'cap' sediments, large volumes of pillow and massive basalts, carbonate breccia slope facies and radiolarian cherts. Group 1 basalts are characterized by high contents of P2 O5 and TiO2 with alkaline affinity and LREE enrichment, indicating that they are derived from intraplate magma. Group 2 basalts display N-MORB LREE depletion patterns, indicating that they were formed at a mid-ocean ridge. Group 3 basalts have shown distinct Nb depletion and high Th/Yb ratios, indicating that they were generated in an island arc tectonic setting. The zircon U-Pb age of Group 1 basalt sample XWT18-131 is 576.4 ± 9.4 Ma, suggesting that the oceanic island seamount was the product of intraplate magmatism related to a mantle plume or 'hot spot' in the late Neoproterozoic. The zircon U-Pb age of Group 2 basalt sample XWT18-132 is 483 ± 22 Ma, indicating that the Paleo-Asian Ocean(PAO) was continuously expanding in the Early Ordovician. The zircon U-Pb age of Group 3 basalt sample XWT18-101 is 240.5 ± 8.2 Ma, suggesting that this area underwent the evolutionary path of ocean-continent transition, developing towards continentalization during the Middle Triassic. Thus, we believe that there was both mantle plume-related intraplate magmatism and intraoceanic subduction during the evolution of the PAO, the CAOB possibly being an evolutionary model of an intraoceanic subduction and mantle plume magmatism complex.  相似文献   

A Gravity Forward Modeling Method based on Multiquadric Radial Basis Function     

LIU Yan  LV Qingtian  HUANG Yao  SHI Danian  MENG Guixiang  YAN Jiayong  ZHANG Yongqian 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(Z1):62-64

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商丹断裂带(河南段)构造变形特征及其找矿意义          下载免费PDF全文

薛艳  韩天成  陶威  易志强  马洪勇  黄向东 《地质找矿论丛》2021,36(3):257-264

商丹断裂带是一条多期次活动的大型断裂带,区域上也是大型金属矿的赋存带,对金属矿产具有重要的控制作用。文章以商丹断裂带(河南段)为研究对象,在基于孔沟至寨根一带构造剖面的宏观特征和显微构造特征解析的基础上,对研究区控矿构造和机理提出了新的认识。综合研究表明,商丹断裂带(河南段)具多期活动特征,整体呈现"正花状构造"样式。分析方解石机械双晶、矿物动态重结晶及变质矿物组合等显微构造显示,断裂带以韧性变形为主,两侧地层以韧性和脆性变形叠加为特征。区内变质变形温度以绿片岩相、中低温为主,局部可达角闪岩相。早期的韧性剪切活动控制本区金矿的总体控矿界面,晚期的构造活动形成的韧-脆性破碎带对先期形成的矿床进行改造、富集、最终定位,主断裂两侧的次级韧-脆性构造带是未来寻找金矿的有利部位。  相似文献   

浙江省衢州市上方镇重钙方解石矿工艺指标影响因素     

叶皓玮  刘成东  赵严  万建军  张辉  张勇  周万蓬 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021,40(2):371-381

重质碳酸钙的白度和色相值(Lab)是最重要的工业指标,但影响因素尚不清楚。本文通过扫描电镜、粉晶X射线衍射(XRD)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)等分析手段,对浙江衢州上方镇的重钙方解矿石进行了研究,以期阐明重质碳酸钙白度和色相的影响因素。结果表明,矿石随研磨粒度的减小白度逐渐增加,在100~400目,白度呈快速上升趋势,超过400目,白度的上升趋势减缓,直至几乎不变。相较于青相矿石,红相矿石的方解石结晶程度高、颗粒大且均匀,杂质较少,化学成分较纯。而Fe3+含量与重钙产品白度和L值呈负相关,与a、b值呈正相关关系。综合研究认为,致色元素(Fe)含量的高低和原矿石的杂质含量、结晶程度均可能为重钙色相差异的主要原因,建议在方解石矿工业勘查中将白度指标测试的粒径统一为400目(38μm)。  相似文献   

南京湖山黄龙组石灰岩微相分析与沉积环境演化     

孟艳  李壮福 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021,40(3):699-710

对南京湖山地区黄龙组地层剖面微相的研究有助于理解晚石炭世下扬子地区的沉积环境、构造运动,对恢复下扬子板块古地理、古气候具有重要意义.研究表明,湖山地区黄龙组的岩石以泥晶颗粒灰岩为主,其次为亮晶颗粒灰岩和泥晶灰岩.根据岩石薄片特征识别出6大类、18种岩石微相类型,再根据各种微相类型的形成原因与条件及其在垂向上的变化规律,共划分出5种微相序列组合.主要微相类型及微相序列组合反映了黄龙组的沉积环境为开阔潮下带、局限潮下带、潮坪及浅滩环境.  相似文献   

Contribution of Hydrothermal Processes to the Enrichment of Lithium in Brines: Evidence from Water–Rock Interacting Experiments     

Yuan  Xueyin  Hu  Yufei  Zhao  Yanjun  Li  Qiang  liu  Chenglin 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2021,27(3):221-239

Aquatic Geochemistry - Over the world, the available lithium (Li) resources are reserved mainly in closed-basin brines, with high Li concentration (>?150 mg/L) and low Mg/Li...  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地及周缘地区下二叠统沉积特征^*          下载免费PDF全文

郭艳琴  赵灵生  郭彬程  费世祥  李文厚  张倩  袁珍  马瑶  何子琼  李百强 《古地理学报》2021,23(1):65-80

通过大量的野外剖面观察和盆地内钻井岩心的详细描述,综合测井资料,从岩石类型、结构、沉积构造、古生物化石及测井曲线响应特征等方面对鄂尔多斯盆地及周缘地区下二叠统太原组和山西组沉积相特征进行了全面分析研究。结果表明,太原组主要发育陆棚、海岸、冲积扇和三角洲等沉积相,海岸沉积相包括障壁岛、潟湖和潮坪沉积,三角洲沉积相可划分为三角洲平原、三角洲前缘和前三角洲沉积。山西组主要发育冲积扇、河流、曲流河三角洲、湖泊和海岸沉积相,其中河流沉积相包括辫状河和曲流河沉积,曲流河三角洲沉积相可划分为曲流河三角洲平原、曲流河三角洲前缘和前三角洲沉积,而湖泊沉积相以浅湖沉积为主,海岸沉积主要为潟湖沉积。太原期,海相沉积占主导,主要分布于银川—榆林北部一线以南广大地区,并且从东西两侧至中部地区由浅海陆棚沉积和滨浅海过渡为潟湖沉积和潮坪沉积,其间发育障壁岛。盆地西北缘发育冲积扇和扇三角洲沉积,北部广大地区以三角洲沉积为主,自北向南依次为三角洲平原和三角洲前缘沉积。山西期,海水从盆地东南部退却,整体演变为海陆过渡相沉积,盆地北部乌达—杭锦旗—鄂尔多斯一线发育冲积扇沉积,向南至靖边一带依次发育辫状河和曲流河沉积,靖边以南至延安以北地区以三角洲平原沉积为主,向南至同心—庆阳一线发育三角洲前缘沉积,盆地南部彭阳—泾阳地区主要为浅湖沉积,再向南发育物源来自南部的三角洲沉积,在东南部武乡—义马一带为潟湖沉积。  相似文献   

Effect of the Dry Ashing Method on Cadmium Isotope Measurements in Soil and Plant Samples     

Wei‐Xin Lv  Hao‐Ming Yin  Meng‐Shu Liu  Fang Huang  Hui‐Min Yu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2021,45(1):245-256

A dry ashing method is commonly used to remove organic material from samples prior to geochemical analysis. In the course of this study, the Cd isotope ratios of a series of soil and plant reference materials and samples were studied to evaluate the effect of the dry ashing method on measurement results of Cd isotope ratios. The samples were pre‐treated using the dry ashing method and high‐pressure bomb for comparison. The results show that the digestion using high‐pressure bombs did not lead to Cd loss, but using the dry ashing method would cause different proportions of Cd loss. The whole range of Cd isotope difference between two methods was from ?0.07‰ to 3.01‰. There was also an obvious difference in measured Cd isotope ratios from the same leaf sample pre‐treated independently by the dry ashing method, indicating that the amount of Cd loss and the effect on Cd isotope measurement during dry ashing is related to the properties of the samples. Therefore, dry ashing may not be appropriate for the removal of organic material in Cd isotope ratio measurement, especially for samples with high organic contents. The δ^114/110Cd values of reference materials NIST SRM 1573a and GSD‐30 are reported for the first time in this study.  相似文献   

Cretaceous paleogeomorphology restoration and its controlling mechanism on sand-bodies in Chunguang exploration area,Junggar Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Cheng Yi-Fan  Dong Yan-Lei  Zhu Xiao-Min  Yang Dao-Qing  Wu Wei  Yang Ke  Su Bin  Zhao Rui-Xing  Qiao Chen-Kai 《古地理学报》2021,22(6):1127-1142

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Movement process analysis of the high-speed long-runout Shuicheng landslide over 3-D complex terrain using a depth-averaged numerical model     

Zhao  Weihua  Xia  Xilin  Su  Xiaoli  Liang  Qiuhua  Liu  Xiuwei  Ju  Nengpan 《Landslides》2021,18(9):3213-3226

Landslides - Flow-like landslide is one of the most catastrophic types of natural hazards due to its high velocity and long travel distance. In 2019, a large catastrophic landslide was triggered by...  相似文献