Integration and sharing of geo-spatial data based on data engine     

Wu Xiaofang  Cai Zhongliang  Wu Guofeng  Du Qingyun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):27-31

Through analyzing the principle of data sharing in the database system, this paper discusses the principle and method for integrating and sharing GIS data by data engine, introduces a way to achieve the high integration and sharing of GIS data on the basis of VCT in VC++, and provides the method for uniting VCT into RDBMS in order to implement a spatial database with object-oriented data model.  相似文献   

LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of Quartz Porphyry from the Niutougou Gold Deposit in Songxian County,Henan Province   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

WANG Zhongliang  GONG Qingjie  SUN Xiang  WU Fafu  WANG Weixing 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(2):370-382

The Niutougou gold deposit,located in the center of the Xiong’ershan gold district,western Henan Province,is a large gold deposit with many quartz porphyries found in the area.Based on the field geological investigation of quartz porphyry of Niutougou gold deposit and by using the cathodoluminescence(CL) images analysis and in situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotope dating method of zircons,the inner structure,trace element compositions and U-Pb age of the zircons separated from quartz porphyry were analyzed and determined.Cathodoluminescence(CL) images of zircons show clear magmatic zonations.Trace element analyses of zircons reveal that all zircons show high concentrations of Th,U,and HREE,and the REE patterns of depletion in LREE,with a positive Ce anomaly.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results show that the quartz porphyry in the Niutougou gold deposit was formed at 159.71±0.99 Ma(about 160 Ma),belonging to the product of magmatic activity in late Middle Jurassic.Combined with the geological characteristics of the Niutougou gold deposit,the formation age of the quartz porphyry and the analysis of the formation age of the granite body exposed in the Niutougou gold deposit,the study suggests that the metallogenic epoch of the Niutougou gold deposit may be Yanshanian in age.  相似文献   

永远的老牟     

吴忠良 《国际地震动态》2005,(8):39-40

牟其铎先生是中国数字地震台网（CDSN）技术管理研究室（十室）的老主任。今年是他去世十周年。十年很漫长。但是当年和他在一起的很多事情,今天回忆起来,还像是在昨天一样。  相似文献   

A Practical Indirect Back Analysis Approach for Geomechanical Parameters Identification     

Hongbo Zhao  Zhongliang Ru  Shunde Yin 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):212-221

Back analysis is a powerful tool to determine geomechanical parameters. In this article, a practical approach that employs the response surface method and MS Excel solver for back analysis is presented. The least square support vector machine (LSSVM)-based response surface is utilized to represent the nonlinear relationship between the geomechanical parameters and the monitored information and Excel solver is used to search the geomechanical parameters based on the monitoring information. We analyze the robustness and search ability of the proposed approach. On the other hand, two numerical cases on a circular tunnel and a slope are used to verify the proposed approach. Results clearly indicate that LSSVM-based response surface is effectively able to be used to identify the geomechanical parameters from the monitoring displacements.  相似文献   

“Repeating Events” as Estimator of Location Precision: The China National Seismograph Network     

Changsheng Jiang  Zhongliang Wu  Yutong Li  Tengfei Ma 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2014,171(3-5):413-423

“Repeating earthquakes” identified by waveform cross-correlation, with inter-event separation of no more than 1 km, can be used for assessment of location precision. Assuming that the network-measured apparent inter-epicenter distance X of the “repeating doublets” indicates the location precision, we estimated the regionalized location quality of the China National Seismograph Network by comparing the “repeating events” in and around China by Schaff and Richards (Science 303: 1176–1178, 2004; J Geophys Res 116: B03309, 2011) and the monthly catalogue of the China Earthquake Networks Center. The comparison shows that the average X value of the China National Seismograph Network is approximately 10 km. The mis-location is larger for the Tibetan Plateau, west and north of Xinjiang, and east of Inner Mongolia, as indicated by larger X values. Mis-location is correlated with the completeness magnitude of the earthquake catalogue. Using the data from the Beijing Capital Circle Region, the dependence of the mis-location on the distribution of seismic stations can be further confirmed.  相似文献   

Cross-correlation Coefficients for the Study of Repeating Earthquakes: An Investigation of Two Empirical Assumptions/Conventions in Seismological Interpretation Practice     

Libo Han  Zhongliang Wu  Yutong Li  Changsheng Jiang 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2014,171(3-5):425-437

For the identification and analysis of ‘repeating earthquakes,’ there are two empirical concepts. The first is the assumption that the cross-correlation coefficient of the filtered seismograms of closely spaced ‘repeaters’ depends exponentially on the inter-event separation distance. The second is the convention that in processing regional seismograms, a 0.5–5.0-Hz band pass filter is used. In this article, using a simple layered structure model, we investigated the cross-correlation coefficient of the filtered synthetic seismograms of two closely located events, that is, a ‘doublet.’ We investigated the relation between the cross-correlation coefficient and the inter-event separation distance. Simulation shows that in the 0.5–5.0-Hz frequency band, even if for simple synthetic seismograms without considering lateral heterogeneity or scattering, the exponential dependence is only a first order approximation concept. To check the frequency dependence of the cross-correlation coefficient, we analyzed a group of seismograms of a ‘multiplet’ in Xiuyan, Liaoning, northeast China, recorded by the Regional Seismographic Network of Liaoning Province. The cross-correlation coefficients were observed to be relatively stable against frequency for the 0.5–5.0-Hz frequency band.  相似文献   

航道冲淤分析的可视化增强方法研究     

张玲  蔡忠亮  殷红  刘天云 《测绘通报》2014,(11):68-72

在分析航道冲淤分析过程及其可视化存在问题的基础上,从数据建模处理、空间分辨率设定、图形综合处理、显示重采样设置、分级设色处理等五个方面研究了航道冲淤分析可视化效果增强方法,并结合航道地形数据进行实验,实验结果证明了本文提出的可视化效果增强方法不仅有效地避免了传统可视化方法中的锯齿效应、图斑零碎和色彩分布不均等现象,而且能更加清晰、直观、准确地表达航道冲刷与淤积的空间分布状态与变化规律。  相似文献   

油页岩原位开采温度-时间-转化率判识方法及应用     

马中良  王强  郑伦举  张彩明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2019,49(2):394-399

油页岩原位转化开采加热的最终温度、加热时间和最终油气转化率与原位开采的经济成本息息相关。利用Rock-Eval 6型岩石热解分析仪分别获取不同升温速率下的油页岩烃产率-转化率和烃产率-活化能之间的关系,以烃产率为桥梁,建立活化能与转化率的对应关系;在此基础上,依据化学动力学反应原理,将油页岩有机质（干酪根）演化生成油气的过程近似为具一级反应特征的热裂解反应,获取不同转化率条件下温度倒数（1/T）与时间对数（ln t）的关系式,建立油页岩原位转化温度-时间-转化率关系图。以广东茂名盆地油柑窝组油页岩为例,通过上述方法建立了油页岩原位转化开采温度-时间-转化率关系图。由判识关系图可知：加热至350℃开采该区油页岩,转化率达90%需要98 a;加热至200℃开采该区油页岩,在不采取其他措施的情况下即使转化10%也需要147 a。实际情况下,地下油页岩原位受热具有非均质性,加热开采能耗大,通过添加催化剂降低油页岩原位油气转化所需的温度、改善油气产物品质可能是油页岩原位开采技术的一种发展方向。  相似文献   

A Framework of Massively Parallel Analysis of Regional Earthquake Activities     

ZHANG Huai  SHI Yaolin  WU Zhongliang 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(4):786-800

Abstract: Recent rapid progress in cyberinfrastructure in geosciences is providing seismologists an enormous boost for addressing multi-physical phenomena of regional seismic activities. The inherent nature of their multi-scale properties, from temporal to spatial spaces, makes it inevitably to be solved using large-scale computations and distributed parallel data processing schemes. Under such circumstance, using the advanced numerical algorithms and unstructured mesh generation technologies become the obstacles for modern seismologists. The main objective of this paper is to present a framework, which includes a parallel finite element simulation and distributed data infrastructure, to address the novel algorithms, state-of-the-art modeling and their implementation in regional seismicgenic systems. We also discuss and implement this framework to analyze the strong earthquake evolution processes in the Sichuan-Yunnan region. This study is the key to long-term seismic risk by estimates, providing a platform for predictive large-scale numerical simulation modeling of regional earthquake activities.  相似文献   

基于R2V与Desktop ArcInfo的地图数字化方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴建华  付仲良  陈楠  张燕 《地理空间信息》2005,3(6):49-51

介绍一种基于R2V与Desktop ArcInfo的应用工具结合的地图数字化方法。通过两者的结合使用,获得完整的GIS空间数据,从而达到了地理空间对象的图形数据以及属性数据的统一性和一致性。  相似文献