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小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价探讨——以重庆市北碚区为例 总被引：37，自引：2，他引：37
小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价直接反映小城镇土地利用的集约程度，文章对小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价的方法有益的探索，构建了一套小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价的指标体系，采用多因素综合评价的方法，得到集约利用综合指数F，并通过比较分析探讨小城镇土地集约利用的空间分异特征及成因，从而达到定量衡量小城镇土地集约利用水平的目的。以重庆市北碚区为例的研究表明，小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价采用多因素综合评价法是比较适宜的。 相似文献
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Yu Nishihara Keisuke Nakayama Eiichi Takahashi Tomohiro Iguchi Ken-ìchi Funakoshi 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2005,31(10):660-670
In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted using the SPEED-1500 multi-anvil press of SPring-8 on stishovite SiO2 and pressure-volume-temperature data were collected at up to 22.5 GPa and 1,073 K, which corresponds to the pressure conditions of the base of the mantle transition zone. The analysis of room-temperature data yielded V0=46.56(1) Å3, KT 0=296(5) GPa and K T =4.2(4), and these properties were consistent with the subsequent thermal equation of state (EOS) analyses. A fit of the present data to high-temperature Birch-Murnaghan EOS yielded (KT /T) P =–0.046(5) GPa K–1 and = a + bT with values of a =1.26(11)×10–5 K–1 and b =1.29(17)×10–8 K–2. A fit to the thermal pressure EOS gives 0=1.62(9)×10–5 K–1, ( K T / T) V =–0.027(4) GPa K–1 and (2P /T 2) V =27(5)×10–7 GPa K–2. The lattice dynamical approach by Mie-Grüneisen-Debye EOS yielded 0=1.33(6), q =6.1(8) and 0=1160(120) K. The strong volume dependence of the thermal pressure of stishovite was revealed by the analysis of present data, which was not detectable by the previous high-temperature data at lower pressures, and this yields ( K T / T) V 0 and q 1. The analyses for the fictive volume for a and c axes show that relative stiffness of c axis to a axis is similar both on compression and thermal expansion. Present EOS enables the accurate estimate of density of SiO2 in the deep mantle conditions. 相似文献
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华北地区晚中生代重大构造转折的地质证据 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
华北地区在侏罗纪和白垩纪分别发生了两次不同性质的岩浆活动,早期形成一套高锶石英闪长岩,另一期为钾玄岩系。两套岩石分别代表地壳加厚和减薄的构造背景,两次岩浆活动的转折期大致在130Ma左右,此外,华北地区自垩纪广泛分布的碱性岩同样表明区域内在白垩纪曾发生过强烈的岩石圈伸展作用。这一地质特征与区内盆地地震剖面、造山带构造活动年龄、变质核杂岩的年龄、早向坚世太平洋板块运动方向和运动速率的改变以及郯庐断裂左旋运动年龄等地质资料相佐证。因此华北地区岩石圈减薄作用主要发生在早向垩世时期,晚侏罗世——早白垩世是华北地区中生代重大构造发生的转折点。 相似文献
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Kuan‐chi Wang 《Geographical review》2018,108(2):274-295
This paper examines how the proliferation of the new Japanese food‐safety regime has influenced the edamame industries of China and Taiwan—the two largest producers of edamame beans in the world. Edamame is not only a popular cuisine in the Asia‐Pacific region, it is also responsible for the largest‐scale frozen vegetable flow in East Asia. This study addresses how the interaction between geopolitical realities and the subcontracting of edamame crops has created an access regime governing the vegetable trade in East Asia. By addressing the complexity of the geopolitics related to contract farming, this study considers the extent to which the Japanese edamame trade has subordinated edamame producers in multiple places in Asia, while Taiwan's edamame industry has positioned itself to obtain preferential access to the edamame flow between Japan, Taiwan, and China. 相似文献
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利用溢流式换能器的液腔振动和径向振动耦合原理获得较宽的频率响应;采用声反射系统使换能器在垂直方向形成高指向性,换能器的方向性能指数增加２２ｄＢ。 相似文献
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【目的】为揭示边界层O3异常升高及大气热力、动力条件对其影响的机理。【方法】该文基于多源观测资料,采用天气分型、统计合成和物理量诊断等方法,探究了2022年9月福建邵武（国家级气象探空站、O3探空观测科学试验基地）出现边界层O3异常升高的特征及大气热动力的综合作用。【结果】2022年9月邵武近地层O3-8h异常正距平最高达125.4%;在非光化学时段（21时—次日07时）O3较多年平均值增长137.1%;边界层O3体积混合比（OVMR）明显高于不同季节的平均状态,21日O3探空观测到边界层O3总量为全年同层探空观测的极大值。O3异常升高是副热带高压和3个台风外围共同影响的结果,导致全月较30 a气候态平均呈现：太阳辐射偏强、低云量偏少、地面气温升高,相对湿度偏低、降水量偏少,偏北风持续时间长且风速偏大;7日和21日边界层O3总量高值日的气象探空廓线呈现大气层结稳定、空气干燥、湿层薄,同时下沉对流有效位能DCAPE值较高,在200～800 J·kg-1之间,即存在明显的下沉气流;低层主导风为偏东风,风速在4～8m·s-1之间。【结论】气象要素配置与大气的热力、动力条件一方面有利于O3光化学生成,另一方面有利于上风向高浓度O3水平输送和边界层高浓度O3垂直下沉侵入,而后者是O3异常升高的主要来源。 相似文献
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The purposes of this study are to identify the bias of applying the analysis of a log–log plot of baseflow and to derive an equation to describe successive regional mean baseflow. The function ?dQ/dt = a Qb has been used to describe baseflow in many studies that obtain the values of a and b from the log–log plot. According to analysis in this study, the value of 1 can be assigned to b in two boundary conditions, but the parameter a is proved to be related to the depth of water table and starting time of recession and thus different values of a may be found for different recession events. This paper points out that no single regression line can be obtained by plotting all baseflow data on a log–log diagram. Instead, there should be parallel lines, and each for a recession event. It implies that no single set of parameters a and b can be applied to predict baseflow. Thus, a new equation describing the relationship between three successive mean baseflows was derived in this study. The bias in the analysis of the log–log plot and the ability of the derived equation to predict baseflow were verified for five watersheds in Taiwan. Results indicate that the formula of mean baseflow prediction can provide reasonable estimates of flows with a leading time of 6 days. Furthermore, stream flows of the Tonkawa creek watershed in USA were used to verify that using average flows can result in better predictions than using instantaneous flows. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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