HJ-1A/B在2012年黄河上中游洪水监测中的应用     

罗玉彬  马浩录  吕莉 《测绘通报》2013,(6):54-58

以黄河内蒙古河段为例,介绍HJ-1A/B星CCD数据在2012年黄河上游洪水遥感监测中的应用,并利用水文、河势变化等实测数据对监测结果进行应用评价。结果表明,HJ-1A/B星CCD数据具有高时间、空间分辨率的特点,是进行大区域、高频次洪水监测的理想数据源,能有效跟踪监测洪水演进过程,并能精确提取河势变化、主河槽展宽、堤防偎水、洪水漫滩等汛情信息,为防洪决策提供及时可靠的汛情数据。  相似文献   

Differences in the abiotic parameters of water in coastal lakes in the light of the EU water framework directive: An example of the Polish southern Baltic coast     

Roman Cieśliński  Maciej Major 《Acta Geophysica》2012,60(4):1159-1179

Coastal lakes have a specific hydrological regime determined by the influence of sea and inland water and the local hydrographic conditions. There are several problems concerning the protection and assessment of water quality of these bodies. The most important features differentiating coastal lakes from other lakes are: high salinity, a wide range of seasonal and short-term water quality changes, and specific aquatic ecosystems adapted to these conditions. These matters have not been sufficiently taken into account in the existing classifications and typologies of lakes in Poland. The problem has not been solved by the establishment of the adequate reference conditions and new guidelines for the classification of water status (which are being prepared according to the Common Strategy for the Implementation of the Water Framework Directive) regarding inland surface waters (rivers and lakes) and marine waters (coastal and transitional). An important issue is to define criteria which would help to distinguish all those hydrographic objects and to establish water quality standards for them.  相似文献   

印度湿地和湿地科学研究及管理     

张立 《湿地科学与管理》2010,6(4):62-63

<正>印度由于其高地错落的地形地貌和复杂多变的气候条件,拥有种类繁多的生物生境及丰富的湿地资源。印度天然湿地分布遍及整个疆土,从寒冷干旱的喜马拉雅山区至雨水丰沛的喜马拉雅山谷;从沿雅  相似文献   

Batch and Column Experiments to Support Heavy Metals (Cu,Zn, and Mn) Transport Modeling in Alluvial Sediments Between the Mogan Lake and the Eymir Lake,Gölbaşı, Ankara     

E. Dişli 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》2010,30(3):125-139

This article describes laboratory batch sorption and column transport experiments that were conducted using heterogeneous alluvial sediments with a wide physical characteristic from wells, located between Lake Mogan and Lake Eymir, Gölbaşı, Ankara. The batch sorption experiment was conducted in two separate systems, that is, single and multicomponents. Single batch experiment was performed to determine equilibrium condition between the heavy metal ions and the soil adsorption sites. The sorption isotherms data from multibatch experiments were used to calculate the sorption parameters. Single batch experiment indicated that equilibrium was attained within 9 days from the start of the sorption test. As a result of multicomponents batch experiments, for Zn and Mn, the sorption process was well described by the Freundlich or Langmuir isotherm model, whereas sorption of Cu was better described by the linear isotherm model. The K_d of Cu were found to be highest in soil 1 (32550.350 L kg⁻¹) and lowest in soil 5 (18170.76 L kg⁻¹). The maximum and minimum sorption capacity values for Zn were found to be in soil 1 (10985.148 mg kg⁻¹) and in soil 2 (8597.14 mg kg⁻¹) units, respectively. [Correction added after online publication 15 July, 2010: In the preceding sentence, the words “minimum” and “maximum” were initially switched.] Similarly, soil 1 (7587.391 mg kg⁻¹) and soil 5 (4908.695 mg kg⁻¹) units provided the maximum and minimum values for Mn. In the column experiments, flow and tracer transport was studied under saturated conditions using conservative tracer to determine the transport parameters. Transport parameter values were obtained by curve-fitting using the nonlinear least-squares optimization code CXTFIT. Results of the column experiments indicated that the dispersivity values obtained for soil samples were in the range of 0.024 to 1.13 cm.  相似文献   

资源三号数据在省域主体功能区监测方面的应用     

李德江  姜丽丽  洪波 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(10):50-52

当前国家以及各地区主体功能区区域规划已经完成,如何对规划后的主体功能区进行监测,是当今主体功能区监测面临的重大课题。资源三号卫星数据为主体功能区监测提供新的数据源。本文以资源三号卫星数据为数据源,开展主体功能区监测应用,并建立主体功能区监测平台,用于主体功能区监测与地物提取。  相似文献   

长江中下游庐江-枞阳矿集区龙桥铁矿成矿时代研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马立成  董树文  仲玉斌  张千明  高昌生  何德锋 《地质学报》2011,85(7):1206-1214

龙桥铁矿床是长江中下游地区隐伏的富铁矿床,位于庐江-枞阳火山岩矿集区的北缘,铁矿体主要赋存于下白垩统龙门院组火山岩之下和石英正长岩、二长岩之上的泥质粉砂岩和碳酸盐之中;本文分别采集了龙桥铁矿床井下370中段与黄铁矿矿体、方解石共生的黑云母样品(Lz370-1)和矿体围岩蚀变粗安岩中的黑云母样品(Lz370-2),进行A...  相似文献   

Composition and origin of organic matter in surface sediments of Lake Sarbsko: A highly eutrophic and shallow coastal lake (northern Poland)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Micha? Woszczyk  Achim Bechtel  Reinhard Gratzer  Maciej J. Kotarba  Miko?aj Kokociński  Jens Fiebig  Roman Cie?liński 《Organic Geochemistry》2011,42(9):1025-1038

We present an organic geochemical study of surface sediments of Lake Sarbsko, a shallow coastal lake on the middle Polish Baltic coast. The aim was to provide evidence concerning the origin of the organic matter (OM) and its compositional diversity in surface deposits of this very productive, highly dynamic water body. The content and composition of the OM in the bottom sediments were investigated at 11 sampling stations throughout the lake basin. OM sources were assigned on the basis of bulk indicators [total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), δ¹³C_TOC and δ¹⁵N and extractable OM yield], biomarker composition of extractable OM and compound-specific C isotope signatures. The source characterization of autochthonous compounds was verified via phytoplankton analysis. The distribution of gaseous hydrocarbons in the sediments, as well as temporal changes in lake water pH, the concentration of DIC (dissolved inorganic carbon) and δ¹³C_DIC were used to trace OM decomposition.The sedimentary OM is composed mainly of well preserved phytoplankton compounds and shows minor spatial variability in composition. However, the presence of CH₄ and CO₂ in the bottom deposits provides evidence for microbial degradation of sedimentary OM. The transformation of organic compounds in surface, bottom and pore waters via oxidative processes influences carbonate equilibrium in the lake and seasonally favours precipitation or dissolution of CaCO₃.The data enhance our understanding of the relationships between the composition of sedimentary OM and environmental conditions within coastal ecosystems and shed light on the reliability of OM proxies for environmental reconstruction of coastal lakes.  相似文献   

浪流耦合模式数值模拟及检验分析     

张志远  宋顺强  刘利  杨广文  张权  王燕 《海洋技术学报》2011,30(4):87-92

基于波致混合理论,采用MASNUM海浪模型和POM环流模型建立的浪流耦合模式系统,模拟了2011年6月8日-11日中国海区对热带风暴“莎莉嘉”的响应过程,模拟结果显示波高和波向变化趋势与热带风暴的螺旋结构特征相符;利用中国海区Argo浮标温度观测,对2010年7月-12月模拟结果检验,比较表明模拟结果与观测吻合较好,细...  相似文献   

基于March算法的三态内容寻址存储器的故障诊断及实现     

王莉  黄洪  刘海青 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(1):61-65

介绍了三态内容寻址存储器的硬件组成,分析了三态内容寻址存储器的工作原理,结合March算法的理论设计了三态内容寻址存储器故障诊断的方法,并介绍了故障检测的流程,在VxWorks的操作系统下以Tornado为开发平台实现了三态内容寻址存储器的故障诊断功能,最后给出了实验结果。实际应用表明结果可靠性能高能满足用户的需求。  相似文献   

西藏波龙斑岩铜金矿床成矿斑岩年代学、岩石化学特征及其成矿意义   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

陈华安  祝向平  马东方  黄瀚霄  李光明  李玉彬  李玉昌  卫鲁杰  刘朝强 《地质学报》2013,87(10):1593-1611

波龙斑岩铜金矿床是近年来在青藏高原中部发现的最大的斑岩型矿床,波龙矿床发育两期花岗闪长斑岩和一期花岗斑岩,两期花岗闪长斑岩是波龙矿床的成矿斑岩。本文开展了波龙矿床三期斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成分析。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,三期斑岩在120Ma集中侵位。两期花岗闪长斑岩均富集轻稀土、大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土、高场强元素,Eu异常不明显,显示出岛弧岩浆岩的特征;两期花岗闪长斑岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i值分别为0.70562－0.70711和0.70567－0.70850,εNd(t)分别为-4.0－-3.1和-8.0－-2.4,εHf(t)值分别变化于2.5－6.9和3.3－6.9,表明两期花岗闪长斑岩起源于新生的下地壳;花岗斑岩也具有岛弧岩浆岩的岩石化学特征,但其具有较高εNd(t)值(-0.7－-0.2)和εHf(t)值(1.3－12.2),可能表明花岗斑岩也起源于下地壳,但有更多幔源物质混入。波龙斑岩铜金矿床形成于班公湖－怒江洋壳向北俯冲末期,其成岩－成矿可能与洋壳俯冲关系密切,但波龙矿床的三期斑岩均起源于新生的下地壳,可能表明在120Ma南羌塘地块南缘开始逐步加厚。  相似文献