减压法测定沸石岩中总交换量          下载免费PDF全文

奥鹏翔 《岩矿测试》1985,(2):187-188

本法在离心分离甲醛法的基础上,采用了以减压过滤代替了离心分离。经过多次试验,效果满意。本法设备简单,经大批量测定(每人每天可测定24—30个矿样),结果稳定,适用于野外地质队大批量的测定。  相似文献   

夏季不同天气背景条件下黑河中游不同下垫面的辐射特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

陈世强  吕世华  奥银焕  张宇  马恒  李锁锁  尚伦宇  马迪 《中国沙漠》2008,28(3):514-518

 利用2005年“绿洲系统能量水分循环观测实验”（JTEX）获得的资料分析了夏季晴天和阴天西北干旱区金塔绿洲不同下垫面的辐射收支特征。结果表明:由于下垫面的水热特性不同,绿洲与沙漠、戈壁的辐射特征有很大差异,而沙漠和戈壁的差异则较小。相同天气背景条件下,不同下垫面的向下辐射基本一致,绿洲的向上辐射最小,净辐射最大。地表辐射特征会随天气状况有较大变化。  相似文献   

巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊-沙山近地表风沙动力环境          下载免费PDF全文

张克存  奥迎焕  屈建军  安志山 《干旱区地理》2013,36(5):790-794

高大沙山与湖泊交错发育的地貌景观多年来引起了学术界的广泛关注。基于巴丹吉林沙漠腹地大沙枣海子及其周边5个气象站点的同步风况资料,探讨了区域起沙风况、输沙势以及主导输沙风向的空间分布特征。并结合湖泊-沙山独特的地貌格局,初步揭示了大沙枣海子局地环流以及风沙动力环境。由于受高大沙山的影响,大沙枣海子及其外围局地环流非常明显,合成输沙方向自湖泊中心向外围呈反向发散分布。从沙山外围至湖泊中心,起沙风次数呈同心圆状递减。合成输沙势[RDP]和合成输沙方向空间变化较大,湖泊西侧合成输沙方向以东南向为主,而东侧以西南向为主,区域风能属于低能环境。  相似文献   

夏季金塔地区绿洲环流的数值模拟     

陈世强  文莉娟  吕世华  奥银焕  张宇  李锁锁 《高原气象》2006,25(1):66-73

利用中尺度模式MM5,模拟研究了晴天时不同背景风场作用下的不同绿洲冷岛效应的三个个例。模拟结果显示,在背景风较强时,绿洲向四周辐散的风场不易形成,但是冷中心依然存在,只是中心会被环境风场吹离绿洲,而后再逐渐生成;或有时仅生成向背景风垂直方向辐散的风场。在背景风相对较弱时,可清楚地看到绿洲风场逐渐形成及衰退的演变,环境风场与同它反向的辐散绿洲风间的交界是次序进退的。对于不同个例,温度场和湿度场同风场的配合也不太一致。  相似文献   

琵琶湖中浊度的季节变化     

远藤修一  Kunihiko SAGI  Naonori FUKUYAMA  Munetsugu KAWASHIMA  奥村康召 《湖泊科学》1998,10(S1):267-273

Seasonal variation of the turbidity (suspended substance) has been investigated in Lake Biwa. During the last five years, vertical and horizontal distributions of water temperature, turbidity, electric conductivity and chlorophyll-a have been obtained both in the south basin and the southern part of the north basin of Lake Biwa. The benthic nepheloid layer (BNL) developed in the seasons of thermal stratification, and is not detectable in the non-stratification period (winter). The BNL is mainly maintained by the organic matter such as phytoplankton under decomposition. However, the turbidity in the nepheloid layer was much affected by the turbid water from rivers after heavy rainfall. In this case, the major component of the suspended substance (SS) in the nepheloid layer was inorganic soil. The particulate P concentration, which is originated from phytoplankton, also increased after a rain fall. This suggests that phytoplankton in the surface layer sinks with clay and silt coming through rivers. From summer to the end of the stratification period, another kind of turbidity appeared in the bottom layer. This is caused by the chemical reaction of manganese under the anoxic condition. The resuspension of bottom sediment by strong currents also occurred, but it is not a major process for maintaining the BNL.  相似文献   

像控点信息采集软件设计及实现     

倪尔瑞  权力奥  李欣  陈君芸 《地理空间信息》2023,(2):119-121

像控点测量作为航空摄影测量生产数字产品的关键环节,其传统外业测量和点之记制作费事费力。因此,从像控点外业测量和内业数据整理两个方面,设计和研发了移动端的像控点信息采集软件和PC端的像控点点之记自动生成软件,改变了传统的像控点采集和点之记制作作业模式,一定程度上提高了像控点采集的工作效率,规范了像控点数据成果。  相似文献   

Autumn daily characteristics of land surface heat and water exchange over the Loess Plateau mesa in China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

文军  韦志刚  吕世华  陈世强  奥银焕  梁玲 《大气科学进展》2007,24(2):301-310

The Loess Plateau, located in northern China, has a significant impact on the climate and ecosystem evolvement over the East Asian continent. In this paper, the preliminary autumn daily characteristics of land surface energy and water exchange over the Chinese Loess Plateau mesa region are evaluated by using data collected during the Loess Plateau land-atmosphere interaction pilot experiment （LOPEX04）, which was conducted from 25 August to 12 September 2004 near Pingliang city, Gansu Province of China. The experiment was carried out in a region with a typical landscape of the Chinese Loess Plateau, known as ＂loess mesa＂. The experiment＇s field land utilizations were cornfield and fallow farmland, with the fallow field later used for rotating winter wheat. The autumn daily characteristics of heat and water exchange evidently differed between the mesa cornfield and fallow, and the imbalance term of the surface energy was large. This is discussed in terms of sampling errors in the flux observations-footprint; energy storage terms of soil and vegetation layers; contribution from air advections; and low and high frequency loss of turbulent fluxes and instruments bias. Comparison of energy components between the mesa cornfield and the lowland cornfield did not reveal any obvious difference. Inadequacies of the field observation equipment and experimental design emerged during the study, and some new research topics have emerged from this pilot experiment for future investigation.  相似文献   

金塔绿洲土壤中蒸发/凝结过程的初步分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

韩博  吕世华  奥银焕 《高原气象》2011,30(6):1462-1471

利用2005年6月27日～7月4日金塔绿洲地表及0.40m土壤温度观测资料作为边界条件,结合一维土壤热传导方程计算了该时段0.05,0.10和0.20m深处的土壤温度。通过比较同时段观测值与计算值的观测,发现0.05m深处的土壤温度计算值与观测值的差异最大。结果表明,在方程中只需简单考虑浅层土壤蒸发/凝结过程,便可以使...  相似文献   

黄河上游夏季晴天地表辐射和能量平衡及小气候特征   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

奥银焕  吕世华  李锁锁  张宇  陈世强  尚伦宇 《冰川冻土》2008,30(3):426-432

利用2005年7月17日-8月9日玛曲地气相互作用预实验观测资料, 从中选取了5个资料完整的连续晴好天气, 分析了黄河上游高寒草甸地区夏季小气候、 地表辐射和能量平衡连续日变化特征. 结果表明: 在晴好天气条件下这一地区近地层动量湍流通量受风速切变控制;总辐射峰值与青藏高原北部相比略小, 但比干旱半干旱区的敦煌要大;地表反照率平均值为0.17, 介于河西金塔绿洲农田与沙漠观测的结果之间;能量平衡中潜热释放比感热输送显著的多;观测中也发现有较大的能量不平衡差额. 获得了对这一地区夏季地表辐射、能量、反照率、能量闭合度和小气候特征的一些新认识, 为今后在这一地区进一步开展深入研究提供借鉴.  相似文献   

卡尔曼滤波算法的GPS双差观测值周跳探测与修复     

刘星  李川  石明旺  权力奥 《测绘科学》2018,(1):1-5,19

针对非差相位观测值中误差来源较多,对周跳探测不够敏感等问题,双差观测值可大幅削弱相关性较强的误差,较好地探测序列中小的周跳。该文以GPS双差观测序列为研究对象,运用卡尔曼滤波算法,建立双差观测序列周跳探测与修复模型。最后通过理论和实验分析,验证了模型的有效性和可靠性。  相似文献