Shoreline Change Modeling on Emergency Beach Nourishment Project on West Beach of Beidaihe, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

匡翠萍  潘毅  张宇  刘曙光  杨燕雄  张甲波 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(2):277-289

By use of a shoreline-change numerical model (GENESIS) based on one-line theory, a preliminary modeling study on shoreline changes caused by a beach nourishment project in Beidaihe, China, is presented in this paper. Firstly, the GENESIS model is verified and model sensitivity to the major parameter changes is discussed by simulating a hydraulic model test. The beach nourishment project, after that the shoreline change is kept being monitored, is a small-scale emergency one carried out to use two bathing places on the west beach in the summer, 2008. In this paper the shoreline changes caused by the beach nourishment project are modeled by the GENESIS model, and the computed results fit well with the measured shorelines. With the same model and parameters, a long-term performance of the project is predicted, and the result shows that the bathing places only can be suitable for bathing in 2 to 3 years without subsequence nourishment project. Therefore, it is proposed to nourish the beaches in time to keep the service life of the beach in recent years and carry out the beach nourishment project for the whole west beach as soon as possible.  相似文献   

Influence of salinity on the early development and biochemical dynamics of a marine fish,Inimicus japonicus     

龚续  黄旭雄  温文 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,36(2):427-437

Fertilised eggs of the devil stringer(I nimicus japonicus) were incubated at different salinity levels(21, 25, 29, 33, and 37), and then the hatching performances, morphological parameters, and biochemical composition(protein, lipid and carbohydrate) of the larvae were assayed to determine the influence of salinity on the early development of I. japonicus. The tested salinity levels did not af fect the times of hatching or mouth opening for yolk-sac larvae. However, the salinity significantly influenced the hatching and survival rates of open-mouthed larvae, as well as the morphology of yolk-sac larvae. The data indicated that 30.5 to 37.3 and 24.4 to 29.8 were suitable salinity ranges for the survival of embryos and larvae of I. japonicus, respectively. Larvae incubated at a salinity level of 29 had the greatest full lengths, and decreasing yolk volume was positively correlated with the environmental salinity. With increasing salinity, the individual dry weights of newly hatched larvae or open-mouthed larvae decreased significantly. Newly hatched larvae incubated at a salinity level of 29 had the greatest metabolic substrate contents and gross energy levels, while the openmouthed larvae's greatest values occurred at a salinity level of 25. Larvae incubated in the salinity range of 33 to 37 had the lowest nutritional reserves and energy values. Thus, the I. japonicus yolk-sac larvae acclimated more readily to the lower salinity level than the embryos, and higher salinity levels negatively influenced larval growth and development. In conclusion, the environmental salinity level should be maintained at 29–33 during embryogenesis and at 25–29 during early larval development for this species. Our results can be used to provide optimum aquaculture conditions for the early larval development of I. japonicus.  相似文献   

北戴河西海滩人工养护前后沉积物粒度变化特征     

包敏  王永红  杨燕雄  邱若峰  庄振业  张甲波 《海洋地质前沿》2010,26(9)

通过对北戴河西海滩养护前、养护初、3个月和一年后表层沉积物样品粒度实验,获得沉积物粒度参数,并结合Gao—ACollins粒径趋势模型,对海滩养护后沉积物粒度变化特征及其对养护海滩的影响进行了研究。结果显示经波浪等动力作用后,养护后的新海滩沉积物整体呈粗化、分选性变好趋势;海滩沉积物以推移质和跃移质为主;沉积物净运移趋势由离岸搬运为主变为沿岸搬运占优势;填沙物质特征对填沙区及其上、下游沉积物粒度特征有影响,但这种影响随时间推移逐渐减小;潜堤等硬工程设施对养护海滩的稳定具有积极作用。一年后,养护海滩保存良好,填沙物质的选择较合理。  相似文献   

离岸潜堤在海滩养护中的作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张甲波  杨燕雄  庄振业  邱若峰  刘松涛  杜立新 《海洋湖沼通报》2010,(4)

本文以北戴河海滩养护试验工程为例,数值模拟了离岸潜堤的养滩促淤效应,通过物模试验研究了离岸潜堤对波浪的消减效果。探讨了潜堤透射系数和养滩功效。养滩工程监测数据又证实了用离岸潜堤进行养滩是合理的。同时,本文还对生态型离岸潜堤的应用提出了建议。  相似文献   

Interactions between a cyanobacterial bloom （Microcystis） and the submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum oryzetorum Kom     

李敦海  李根保  陈武雄  刘永定 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(1)

In aquatic ecosystems, macrophytes and phytoplankton are main primary producers, in which macrophyte plays an important role in maintaining clear water state, while phytoplankton often dominates in turbid waterbodies. In the present study, the growth and photosynthetic activity of the submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum oryzetorum Kom. in different cell densities of cyanobacterial bloom are studied. The results show that the plant length and fresh mass of C. oryzetorum are promoted by low cyanobacterial cell densities. Medium and high cyanobacterial cell densities, on the contrary, act as inhibitory. Furthermore, the photosynthetic activity of C. oryzetorum is strongly inhibited by high cyanobacterial cell densities. To a certain extent, the growth of cyanobacteria is inhibited by C. oryzetorum, but no significant effect is found in this study.  相似文献   

莺歌海盆地深层超高温超高压天然气勘探新问题及对策     

刘为  邓广君  应明雄  刘峰  段亮 《世界地质》2021,(1):107-114

莺歌海盆地深层超高温超高压领域勘探面临甜点储层分布预测、高阻抗砂岩识别及含气性预测、地震"亮点"型低速泥岩甄别等诸多新的难点问题,针对这些重难点问题开展了地震沉积学、岩石物理和地球物理方法等综合研究,并结合近年勘探新资料,提出了相应对策及勘探研究技术流程.结果表明,地震沉积学理论技术指导下精细化的源汇体系分析可提高莺歌...  相似文献   

磁铁矿铁同位素标准物质的研制     

李津  唐索寒  马健雄  朱祥坤 《岩石矿物学杂志》2021,40(3):535-541

中国地质科学院地质研究所研制了磁铁矿铁同位素标准物质,将其命名为CAGS-MAG.研制过程中使用单因素方差分析法对CAGS-MAG进行均匀性检验,使用趋势检验对其在30个月中5次分析数据进行长期稳定性检验,结果显示均匀性和稳定性良好,满足标准物质的要求.CAGS-MAG的特征值采用多家实验室协作定值的方法确定.协作定值...  相似文献   

柴达木盆地古近系下干柴沟组上段碎屑锆石U- Pb测年及盆山耦合探讨          下载免费PDF全文

曾旭  付锁堂  王波  龙国徽  吴志雄  崔海栋  王琛茜 《地质学报》2024,98(1):79-95

柴达木盆地被祁连山、阿尔金山及昆仑山所环绕，盆地古近系下干柴沟组(E23)地层独特的岩性和沉积格局指示了复杂盆山体系和源区多样成因。本文选取了盆地内部不同构造带5口钻井下干柴沟组的中粗砂岩样品，利用碎屑锆石U- Pb定年等分析方法对柴达木盆地进行了构造、物源系统分析。研究结果表明，位于祁连山前的XX- 1井样品下干柴沟组锆石年龄介于2692~156 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为448 Ma和249 Ma，L6- 1井样品锆石年龄介于2693~220 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为499 Ma和415 Ma；位于盆地西部沉降中心内部的YIT- 1井样品下干柴沟组锆石年龄介于2796~266 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为423 Ma和255 Ma；阿尔金山前的N- 105井样品下干柴沟组锆石年龄介于2481~242 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为422 Ma和259 Ma，N- 109井样品锆石年龄介于2638~228 Ma之间，主要峰值年龄为444 Ma和246 Ma。通过与主要源区年龄对比可知，盆地不同构造带下干柴沟组的物源差异较大，靠近祁连山前的XX- 1井、L6- 1井的物源主要来自于祁连山内部；位于阿尔金山前相邻的N- 105、N- 109井物源主体来自于阿尔金山内部，但N- 109井存在祁连山物源贡献；柴西坳陷内部YIT- 1井物源受祁连山及东昆仑共同控制。物源分析结果表明祁连山在古近纪已大规模隆升，并且作为青藏高原北部边界为柴达木盆地持续提供物源；阿尔金山及昆仑山在下干柴沟组沉积时期已经形成雏形，但并未大规模隆升，造成了山前带复杂的物源体系。  相似文献   

便携式近红外光谱矿物分析仪分光系统研制   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王智宏林君  武子玉朱虹　占细雄 《岩矿测试》2005,24(1):59-61

自行研制了光机电一体化的便携式近红外光谱仪的分光系统,采用单光路光栅扫描机构,以单片机控制微型步进电动机驱动,正弦传动实现分光系统的线性波长扫描.仪器波长范围1300～2500 nm,光谱分辨率7 nm,波长准确性和重现性均小于2 nm,全谱扫描时间小于70 s,重量小于5 kg,体积为260 mm×190 mm×130 mm.  相似文献   

云南思茅盆地大平掌铜金多金属矿床金的赋存状态          下载免费PDF全文

纪璇  刘书生  吴松洋  罗泽雄  张云龙  王冠  杨永飞  冷秋锋  王坤阳 《矿床地质》2023,42(1):170-191

大平掌矿床是西南三江地区重要的铜金多金属矿床，为系统地对比研究矿区16号勘探线新发现两类金矿体，即V₁块状硫化物矿体中顺层产出的层状金矿体、穿层断裂带中的网脉状金矿体中金的赋存状态、载金矿物类型，探讨金的沉淀机制。文章基于详实的野外地质调查，运用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)观察，结合电子探针(EPMA)分析和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)原位微量元素分析。结果表明，两类金矿体矿石中可见金为金的独立矿物(银金矿、碲金矿、碲金银矿)，以裂隙金形式赋存，层状金矿体矿石中还可见晶隙金；热液型黄铁矿是两类金矿体矿石的主要载金矿物，其中“不可见金”均以固溶体金(Au⁺)为主，存在极少数的纳米金(Au⁰)。两类金矿体金的成矿均受后期东西向断裂带影响，为后期具有较高碲逸度的成矿热液充填成矿提供有利空间，金的独立矿物颗粒细小且分布不均，是由流体的沸腾和混合作用以及不平衡、不稳定的流体体系造成；两类金矿体中固溶体金(Au⁺)均由Au⁺占据黄铁矿晶格空位或缺陷等畸变形成。  相似文献