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1.
滇池水体中微囊藻毒素含量变化与环境因子的相关性研究 总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23
本文对2003年4-12月滇池马村湾、海东湾微囊藻毒素和总磷、总氮、溶解氧、透明度、光照强度、叶绿素a、pH值、水温及微囊藻种群优势度进行了分析,讨论了以上指标在滇池马村湾和海东湾的分布和月变化情况以及与微囊藻毒素含量之间的关系．相关性分析表明马村湾、海东湾微囊藻毒素在水体中分布与总氮和氮磷比之间呈现非常显著的负相关性(P<0．01);与透明度、光照强度和微囊藻种群优势度存在显著的正相关性(P<0．05)．在影响微囊藻毒素的各因素中,运用多因素逐步回归分析得知马村湾、海东湾微囊藻毒素浓度主要南水体的总氮、总磷、叶绿素a和溶解氧以及透明度决定(R2=0．560,P<0．017)． 相似文献
2.
Cyanobacterial blooms occur frequently in lakes due to eutrophication. Although a number of models have been proposed to forecast algal blooms, a good and applicable method is still lacking. This study explored a simple and effective mathematical-ecological model to evaluate the growth status and predict the population dynamics of Microcystis blooms. In this study, phytoplankton were collected and identified from 8 sampling sites in Chaohu Lake every month from July to October, 2010. The niche breadth and niche overlap of common species were calculated using standard equations, and the potential relative growth rates of Microcystis were calculated as a weighted-value of niche overlap. In July, the potential relative growth rate was 2.79 (a.u., arbitrary units) but then rapidly declined in the following months to -3.99 a.u. in September. A significant correlation (R=0.998, P<0.01) was found in the model between the net-increase in biomass of Microcystis in the field and the predicted values calculated by the niche model, we concluded that the niche model is suitable for forecasting the dynamics of Microcystis blooms. Redundancy analysis indicated that decreases in water temperature, dissolved oxygen and total dissolved phosphorus might be major factors underlying bloom decline. Based on the theory of community succession being caused by resource competition, the growth and decline of blooms can be predicted from a community structure. This may provide a basis for early warning and control of algal blooms. 相似文献
3.
碱度增加对蛋白核小球藻光合活性与胞外多糖的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究了不同重碳酸盐(HCO3)碱度2.3mmol/L(ALK2.3)和12.4mmoFL(ALK12.4)条件对蛋白核小球藻光合活性、色素组成、丙二醛(MDA)含量与胞外多糖的影响.实验结果表明,碱度增加对蛋白核小球藻光合活性呈促进一抑制一促进效应,ALK2.3对光合活性影响的强度.高于ALK12.4.碱度增加提高叶绿素b/叶绿素a(Chl.b/Chl.a)的值,降低类胡萝卜素/叶绿素(Caro/TChl)的值,并且ALKl24条件下对藻细胞的作用程度强于ALK2.3.此外碱度增加刺激蛋白核小球藻胞外多糖分泌,ALK2.3在培养初期提高MDA含量,ALK12.4下细胞MDA含量显著降低.说明碱度增加会促进蛋白核小球藻光合活性,促进光合产物的积累与分泌.暗示胞外多糖的分泌可能是细胞适应高碱度的一种自我保护机制. 相似文献
4.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological responses of a submerged macrophyte to a floating fi lamentous green algal bloom in clear-water conditions.Elodea nuttallii was grown with floating Cladophora sp.at four diff erent levels(0,control;140,280,560 g FW/m ~2)in an outdoor experimental system,and its photosynthetic and antioxidant systems were evaluated.The presence of floating Cladophora sp.signifi cantly changed the water environment by decreasing light intensity and increasing dissolved oxygen and the pH value.The photosynthetic parameters of E.nuttallii(e.g.?F/F _m~￠,F _v/F _m,total chlorophyll)were higher in the presence of floating Cladophora sp.than in the control at the beginning of experiment.Because of the increasing dissolved oxygen concentration and pH value,the values of these indicators decreased(except for photosynthetic pigments)during the experiment.Compared with E.nuttallii in the control,E.nuttallii growing in the presence of floating Cladophora sp.showed higher malondialdehyde content,catalase activity,and peroxidase activity.The biomass of E.nuttallii was decreased by about 30% in the presence of high biomasses of floating Cladophora sp.(280 and 560 g FW/m ~2).These results suggest that floating Cladophora had complex eff ects on the biomass of E.nuttallii and that changes in water quality resulting from floating Cladophora sp.may be more important than its direct shading eff ect. 相似文献
5.
In aquatic ecosystems, macrophytes and phytoplankton are main primary producers, in which macrophyte plays an important role
in maintaining clear water state, while phytoplankton often dominates in turbid waterbodies. In the present study, the growth
and photosynthetic activity of the submerged aquatic plant Ceratophyllum oryzetorum Kom. in different cell densities of cyanobacterial bloom are studied. The results show that the plant length and fresh mass
of C. oryzetorum are promoted by low cyanobacterial cell densities. Medium and high cyanobacterial cell densities, on the contrary, act as
inhibitory. Furthermore, the photosynthetic activity of C. oryzetorum is strongly inhibited by high cyanobacterial cell densities. To a certain extent, the growth of cyanobacteria is inhibited
by C. oryzetorum, but no significant effect is found in this study.
Supported by the Innovation Project of CAS (No.KZCX2-YW-426), a Provincial Project of Hubei (No. 2006AA305A0402) and the National
Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2002CB 412306) 相似文献
6.
盐胁迫对爪哇伪枝藻(Scytonema javanicum)生理生化特性的影响 总被引：14，自引：7，他引：14
研究了盐胁迫对荒漠生物结皮中的先锋藻类———S.javanicum的生理生化特性的影响。S.javanicum对盐胁迫很敏感,在较低盐浓度时光合作用活性已很低;色素分析表明,盐胁迫对类胡萝卜素的吸收值影响较大,对Scytonemin色素则较小。从对数生长期开始,其胞外总糖、胞外聚合物(Extracellularpolymericsubstance,EPS)和蛋白质浓度增高,并在稳定期和衰亡期达到最大。随盐浓度升高,盐胁迫显著抑制其生长,生物量产量下降,但单位生物量(μgChla)胞外聚合物各组份的产量增加,其中蛋白质的含量增加更显著。胞内还原性糖含量随盐浓度升高而升高,并在0.1mol·L-1时达最大;脯氨酸含量则呈V形变化。盐胁迫下胞外聚合物、胞内蔗糖、水溶性糖和还原性糖的大量积累,改变了胞内外物质浓度,说明糖类通过改变其代谢方式,在渗透调节上起着重要的作用。 相似文献
7.
Seasonal succession of phytoplankton in response to the variation of environmental factors in the Gaolan River, Three Gorges Reservoir, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To understand the responses of a freshwater ecosystem to the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), phytoplankton was monitored in the tributaries of the TGR area. From August 2010 to July 2011, algal species composition, abundance, chlorophyll a and other environmental parameters were investigated in the Gaolan River, which is a tributary of Xiangxi River. Thirty-one algal genera from seven phyla were identified. Results show that the lowest concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) were 0.06 mg/L and 1.08 mg/L, respectively. The values of TP and TN exceeded the threshold concentration of the eutrophic state suggested for freshwater bodies. In the Gaolan River, the succession of phytoplankton showed clear seasonal characteristics. Different dominant species were observed among seasons under the control of environment factors. In spring and summer, the dominant species were Nitzschia sp. and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (L.) Ralfs, the limiting nutrient was NO 3 ? -N, and the key environmental factor for phytoplankton population succession was water temperature (WT). In autumn and winter, the dominant species were A. flos-aquae and Chlorella sp., the limiting nutrient was PO 4 3? -P, and the key environmental factors were transparency and WT. This study illustrates the influence of physical and chemical factors on phytoplankton seasonal succession in a tributary of TGR since the downstream regions of Xiangxi River and Gaolan River became reservoirs after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam. We suggest that this activity has significantly affected water quality in the dam area. 相似文献
8.
Zn2+浓度对固氮鱼腥藻(Anabaena azotica Ley)光能转化特性的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本实验对在不同Zn^2 浓度条件下培养的固氮鱼腥藻（Anabaena azotica Ley）的生长、光合放氧速率和叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm进行了测定。结果表明，当Zn^2 浓度为1.0μmol/L时，其比生长速率（Specifie growth rate）最大，光合放氧速率和Fv/Fm值最高，当Zn^2 浓度大于等于5.0μmol/L是会抑制A.azotica Ley的生长和光合作用，对在0μmol/L和5.0μmol/L Zn^2 发生反应的藻蓝蛋白溶液的可见光吸收光谱的分析，发现前者624nm处藻胆体的吸收峰和后者620nm处藻蓝蛋白的吸收峰都因Zn^2 的作用而下降，推测藻蓝蛋白为Zn^2 影响光合作用的位点之一，碳酸酐酶活性的测定表明Zn^2 的浓度水平会影响其活性大小，推测是Zn^2 影响光合作用的另一途径。 相似文献
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10.
Eutrophication has become a serious concern in many lakes, resulting in cyanobacterial blooms. However, the mechanism and pathways of cyanobacteria decline are less understood. To identify and define the growth and decline of Microcystis blooms in Taihu Lake of China, and to illuminate the destination of surface floating blooms, we investigated the biomass distribution and variations in colony size, morphology, and floating velocity from October 2008 to September 2009. The results showed that the Microcystis bloom declined in response to biomass decrease, colony disaggregation, buoyancy reduction, and increased phytoplankton biodiversity, and these indicative parameters could be applied for recognition of the development phases of the bloom. Three major decline pathways were proposed to describe the bloom decline process, colony disaggregation (Pathway Ⅰ), colony settlement (Pathway Ⅱ), and cell lysis in colonies (Pathway Ⅲ). We proposed a strategy to define the occurrence and decline of Microcystis blooms, to evaluate the survival state under different stress conditions, and to indicate the efficiency of controlling countermeasures against algal blooms. 相似文献