内蒙古沙德盖花岗岩岩浆混合作用:岩相学、矿物化学和年代学证据   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

顾枫华  章永梅  刘瑞萍  郑硌  孙玄 《岩石学报》2015,31(5):1374-1390

华北地台北缘乌拉山地区的沙德盖钾长花岗岩体中普遍发育以二长岩为主的暗色微粒包体,包体具塑性流变特征,与寄主岩的接触界线或为截然或为渐变过渡。岩相学观察表明,包体中发育多种反映岩浆混合作用的典型组构,如石英眼斑、环斑长石、镁铁质团块、钾长石巨晶的溶蚀、磷灰石的针柱状形貌、长石中的包体带以及钙长石的"针尖"结构等。造岩矿物的电子探针分析表明,岩浆混合在沙德盖岩体的形成中起了重要作用,寄主花岗岩浆主要来自下地壳,而暗色包体岩浆则主要为地幔来源。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,沙德盖花岗岩及其暗色微粒包体的形成时代基本一致,分别为233.4±2.3Ma和229.7±1.5Ma(中三叠世),进一步佐证了该岩体是岩浆混合作用的产物。研究认为,当铁镁质岩浆与长英质岩浆混合时,早期基性岩浆的快速淬冷形成了边界清楚、具明显冷凝边且暗色矿物含量较高的包体;随着两种不同成分岩浆之间温差的减小以及组分的交换,进一步形成了颜色较浅、边界渐变过渡和无明显冷凝边的包体。  相似文献   

Analyses of intraseasonal oscillation characteristics of flood-causing rainstorms in Xijiang River valley during the annually first raining season in the past years     

罗秋红  纪忠萍  吴乃庚  蔡洁云  孙汉明 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2011,17(2):136-146

Based on the daily precipitation data of nine stations representing the Xijiang River valley and the National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (USA) reanalysis data, this study uses the wavelet analysis and band-pass filter methods to investigate the atmospheric intraseasonal oscillation characteristics of flood-causing rainstorms in the valley during the annually first raining seasons in 1968, 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2005. Results show that the daily precipitation in the valley exhibits significant quasi-biweekly (10 to 20 days) oscillations. The flood-causing rainstorms in the valley were mainly associated with the confluence of low-frequency warm and humid airflow in the lower latitudes and cold and dry airflow in the higher latitudes. The low-frequency vortexes were propagating or in control when this type of rainstorms took place over the valley, being favorable for the convergence of moisture at lower levels and thus vital to the formation of the rainstorms.  相似文献   

我国四季地面折射场结构的某些气候特征     

戴铁丕  梁汉明 《气象科学》1993,13(3):295-302

本文对我国具有代表性的121个台站四季地面上的月平均折射指数N单位进行气候分析,结果表明:我国地面折射场结构分布形势与季节、纬度、地形、海陆分布、气团属性、冷空气活动路径,水汽通道均有密切关系。另外发现,四种N单位分布形势各有其特点。  相似文献   

黔北务正道地区早二叠世铝土矿多期淋滤作用及其控矿意义     

余文超  杜远生  顾松竹  崔滔  黄兴  喻建新  覃永军  雷志远  翁申富  曹建州 《地质科技情报》2013,(1):34-39

通过对黔北务正道地区安场向斜东南翼ZK288-16井中大竹园组铝土矿含矿岩系的沉积学分析,辨别出该口钻井记录下的包括两次准同生淋滤作用及一次后生淋滤作用在内的3次淋滤作用。土状-半土状铝土矿层是记录淋滤作用发生的标志性层位,与下伏岩(矿)层呈现渐变关系,说明土状-半土状铝土矿是由碎屑状或豆鲕状铝土岩(矿)经过淋滤作用转化而来,在此过程中,杂质元素被移除,铝元素相对富集而形成富矿,而碎屑状与豆鲕状铝土矿也经过不同程度的淋滤作用。区域上的钻孔对比表明,区域内这种多期淋滤作用对于提升矿石品质、控制矿层厚度具有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于波动方程正演模拟分析薄砂层含不同流体的AVO特征     

周丽  顾汉明  马灵伟  成景旺 《地质科技情报》2013,(2):169-173

塔河油田碎屑岩储层厚度较小,薄层AVO特征受薄层内多次波反射以及薄层调谐效应和频率滤波效应影响,导致薄层AVO特征与厚层AVO特征差异较大。为此,笔者设计了不同含油气性薄层砂体模型来进行波动方程正演模拟,得到了CRP道集记录,提取了目的层反射振幅,基于入射波振幅计算了反射系数,从而获得了薄层地震正演AVO曲线,分析了塔河油田碎屑岩储层含不同流体时的AVO特征,找出了实际地质条件下的含油气性与AVO属性特征的对应关系,以指导地震剖面上的含流体预测工作。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地海相石油的真实勘探潜力   总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1  

朱光有  杨海军  苏劲  何坤  韩剑发  顾礼敬  朱永峰  张保涛 《岩石学报》2012,28(4):1333-1347

塔里木盆地古生界蕴藏了丰富的海相油气资源,储集层目前埋深在5500～10000m。深部流体的相态或者说液相石油大量消失的深度下限是学术界比较关心的理论问题,而塔里木盆地海相到底富油还是富气也是关系到塔里木油田未来产能规划的现实问题。通过对塔里木盆地原油的热稳定性分析,特别是低地温梯度和晚期快速深埋过程的补偿效应研究,认为液态石油大量消亡(油裂解成气)的深度下限在9000～10000m以下,对应的储层温度大于210℃,在此深度之上液态石油可以大量存在。通过对油气聚集与保存的关键地质科学问题的研究,认为晚海西期是台盆区油藏的主要成藏期,烃源灶区生成的油气主要分布在稳定的古隆起及其围斜区域;而晚海西期这些古隆起及其围斜区碳酸盐岩储层埋藏深度在800～2500m范围内,岩溶储集体发育,这是台盆区形成大面积层状油气聚集的基础,也决定了现今埋深在7000～9000m深度范围内的斜坡区将成为黑油和凝析油的重要勘探接替区。  相似文献   

滇东北地区峨眉山玄武岩在铅锌成矿中的作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李波  顾晓春  文书明  韩润生  盛蕊  徐国端  曹宇  吴昊  邹国富 《矿产与地质》2012,26(2):95-100

川滇黔铅锌成矿域分布有大面积峨眉山玄武岩,绝大多数铅锌矿床位于峨眉山玄武岩之下。对于峨眉山玄武岩与铅锌成矿之间是否有成因上的关系,一直存在着两种观点：一种认为峨眉山玄武岩与铅锌成矿存在成因联系;另一种则认为峨眉山玄武岩与铅锌成矿无成因上的关系,两者仅仅是空间上的叠合。峨眉山玄武岩在滇东北地区铅锌矿床的形成过程中扮演着怎样的角色？本文在总结前人研究观点的基础上,结合地质事实,认为峨眉山玄武岩与铅锌成矿并无直接的成因联系;推测峨眉山玄武岩在铅锌成矿中分别起到了提供热动力活化、萃取成矿物质以及充当＂遮挡层＂和＂保护层＂的作用。  相似文献   

中国省域间生态地租分异特征及其影响因素(英文)     

龙开胜  赵亚莉  张鸿辉  陈利根  卢方方  顾媛媛 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(3):387-403

Ecological land rent is the excess profit produced by resource scarcity, and is also an important indicator for measuring the social and economic effects of resource scarcity. This paper, by calculating the respective ecological land rents of all the provinces in China for the years 2002 and 2007, and with the assistance of the software programs ArcGIS and GeoDA, analyzes the spatial differentiation characteristics of ecological land rent; then, the influencing factors of ecological land rent differentiation among the provinces are examined using the methods of traditional regression and spatial correlation analysis. The following results were obtained: First, ecological land rent per unit of output in China shows stable distribution characteristics of being low in the southwestern and northeastern provinces, and high in Hebei and Henan provinces. There is also an increasing tendency in the central and western provinces, and a decreasing one in the eastern provinces. In general, the spatial distribution of ecological land rent per unit of output in China is quite scattered. Second, the total ecological land rent shows significant spatial aggregation characteristics, in particular the provinces in China possessing high total amounts of ecological land rent tend to be adjacent to one another, as do those with low total amounts, and the spatial difference characteristics of the eastern, central and western provinces are distinguished. The Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta are shown to be highly clustering regions of total ecological land rent, while the western provinces have very low ecological land rent in terms of total amount. Third, population distribution, economic level and industrial structure were all important influencing factors influencing ecological land rent differentiation among provinces in China. Furthermore, population density, urbanization level, economic density, per capita consumption level and GDP per capita were all shown to be positively related to total ecological land rent, which indicates that spatial clustering exists between ecological land rent and these factors. However, there was also a negative correlation between ecological land rent and agricultural output percentage, indicating that spatial scattering exists between ecological land rent and agricultural output percentage.  相似文献   

由人造卫星激光测距及甚长基线射电干涉测量分析得出的现今析块运…     

Drewes  H 顾国华 《地震地质译丛》1993,15(4):19-24

  相似文献   

海潮模型和格林函数对海潮位移改正的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郑祎  伍吉仓  王解先  刘妙龙  顾国华 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(4):71-76

根据海洋负荷潮理论，海潮位移改正的计算取决于海潮模型和格林函数的选取，因此，针对不同的海潮模型和不同的格林函数分别计算了海潮位移改正，并且比较和分析了它们对海潮位移改正所带来的影响。结果表明，不同海潮模型和不同格林函数对海潮改正的计算值有一定的影响，而且相对来说，不同海潮模型所引起的差别较大，但是这种差别对GPS数据处理的最终结果影响不大。  相似文献