开鲁盆地钱家店凹陷早白垩世义县组孢粉组合及其古气候演变          下载免费PDF全文

徐增连  李建国  朱强  里宏亮  曾辉  魏佳林  张博  曹民强  洪波 《中国地质》2021,48(6):1924-1934

研究白垩纪植物演替与气候变化对认识现今生态环境形成过程与演变具有重要意义。开鲁盆地义县组孢粉学的研究不仅丰富了该地区早白垩世孢粉学资料,也为该地区早白垩世地层划分与对比提供了依据。通过对开鲁盆地东北部钱家店凹陷钻孔QIV-65-136底部泥岩样品分析,获得了丰富的孢粉化石,并建立了Cyathidites-Pinuspollenites-Protoconiferus组合。根据典型分子时代分布、重要种属含量上的变化及横向组合对比,确定其地质时代为早白垩世早期,层位相当于义县组。孢粉植物群反映的植被景观为在湖盆的周围山地生长着松科高大乔木,伴有罗汉松科、杉科及少量苏铁科、南美杉科、掌鳞杉科等植物,林下、湖岸地区生长着桫椤科、紫萁科及莎草蕨科等蕨类植物。整体面貌以针叶植物为主,所处的气候环境为湿润的暖温带-亚热带。  相似文献   

渤中34-9油田储层敏感性评价          下载免费PDF全文

陈建宏  魏飒飒  余建生  王志超  赵海建  陈龙 《探矿工程》2021,48(9):111-118

渤中34-9油田为我国海上首个火成岩发育区的大型油田,油田位于渤中34围区,其主要目的储层为东三段和沙河街组。为加强油田储层保护,提高油气产量,本文通过分析储层岩性特征、孔渗特征和流体特征,对储层岩心进行速敏、水敏、盐敏、碱敏和酸敏储层敏感性评价,进而直观、定量地评价该油田储层损害因素,并针对性地提出预防和减少储层侵害的合理化建议,对渤中区块储层保护工作具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

中尺度涡旋混合参数空间变化对物理场以及CFC-11模拟的影响     

刘波  李阳春  徐永福  范广洲 《大气科学》2015,39(6):1149-1164

本文选用中国科学院大气物理研究所全球海洋模式(LICOM),对中尺度涡旋参数化方案(GM90方案)中等密度扩散系数和等密度面厚度扩散系数(统称为涡旋扩散系数A_ρ)对物理场及CFC-11(一氟三氯甲烷)分布的影响进行了研究。本文做了两个试验,即涡旋扩散系数采用常系数方式(对照试验)和采用在非绝热层以下A_ρ随海洋浮力频率垂直变化的参数化方案(浮力试验)。模拟结果表明,依浮力频率垂直变化的方案对模式物理场的模拟能力有一定程度的提升,如南极绕极流的输送强度比常系数方案增大了约20%~30%,与观测事实更接近;浮力试验对对照试验中过强的南极中层水有一定的削弱作用,使得模式对南大洋高纬次表层位密度的模拟有一定的改善。稍有不足的是,浮力试验对南极底层水也有一定的削弱,使得2000~3000 m深度位密度模拟较常系数方案偏低。通过对CFC-11分布、存储以及输送的研究发现,次网格参数取值的不同对南大洋CFC-11模拟情况有较大影响。浮力试验加大了南北高纬CFC-11海表的吸收通量,对南极大陆周边海域向南大洋主储藏区(34°S~60°S)的CFC-11输送能力有一定的增强,使得南大洋对CFC-11储藏量增大,大部分海区与观测资料更接近。通过CFC-11断面分析,浮力试验对南大洋上层海洋位密度模拟的改善使得CFC-11垂直结构与观测更接近。  相似文献   

Spatial heterogeneity in a deep artificial lake plankton community revealed by PCR-DGGE fingerprinting   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李强  赵越  张旭  魏雨泉  邱琳琳  魏自民  李富恒 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):624-635

To explore the spatial heterogeneity of plankton communities in a deep artificial lake(Songhua Lake,China),samples were collected at seven sites. Samples were investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) analysis of the PCR-amplified 16 S and 18 S r RNA genes and specif ic bands were sequenced. Cluster analysis of the DGGE profiles revealed that all of the samples grouped into two distinct clusters,in accordance with sampling site; while in each cluster,the divergence of sub-clusters correlated with sampling depth. Sequence analysis of selected dominant DGGE bands revealed that most sequenced phylotypes(84%) exhibited ≥97% similarity to the closest sequences in Gen Bank,and were affiliated with ten common freshwater plankton phyla(Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Cyanobacteria,Bacillariophyta,Pyrrophyta,Cryptophyta,Ciliophora,Stramenopiles,and R otifera). Several of these groups are also found worldwide,indicating the cosmopolitan distribution of the phylotypes. The relationships between DGGE patterns and environmental factors were analyzed by redundancy analysis(RDA). The results suggested that,total nitrogen,nitrate,nitrite,ammonia,and CODM n concentrations,and water temperature were strongly correlated with the variation in plankton composition.  相似文献   

基于格网GIS的喀斯特生态安全研究——以贵州花江石漠化综合治理示范区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏小岛  周忠发  王媛媛 《山地学报》2012,30(6)

喀斯特生态安全评价及其空间格局研究是科学分析喀斯特生态系统安全状况和对石漠化综合治理效果作出客观评价的基础.通过分析喀斯特生态安全的概念,基于驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应(DPSIR)模型,初步形成喀斯特生态安全评价概念框架,建立了喀斯特生态安全评价指标体系和生态安全度标准.在格网GIS技术的支持下,对评价体系中各指标进行5m×5m尺度下的网格化表达,运用基于栅格数据的空间叠加方法实现喀斯特生态安全模型评价,得到格网化花江示范区的生态安全度空间数据.研究发现示范区整体生态状况呈现出逐步好转的趋势,石漠化综合治理取得了一定成效,但整体仍处于警戒状态,此外人类活动对喀斯特生态安全的影响正在进一步加深.  相似文献   

2001-2010年中国地表比辐射率的时空变化(英文)     

王新生  樊江文  徐静  柳菲  高守杰  魏新彩 《地理学报(英文版)》2012,22(3):407-415

Land surface emissivity is one of the important parameters in temperature inversion from thermal infrared remote sensing. Using MOD11C3 of Terra-MODIS L3 level products, spatio-temporal data sets of land surface emissivity in China for 10 years from 2001 to 2010 are obtained. The results show that the land surface emissivity in the northwest desert region is the lowest in China, with little seasonal variations. In contrast, there are significant seasonal variations in land surface emissivity in northeast China and northern Xinjiang, the Qing-hai-Tibet Plateau, the Yangtze River Valley and the eastern and southern China. In winter, the land surface emissivity in the northeast China and northern Xinjiang is relatively high. The land surface emissivity of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region is maintained at low value from November to March, while it becomes higher in other months. The land surface emissivity of the Yangtze River Valley, eastern and southern China, and Sichuan Basin varies from July to October, and peaks in August. Land surface emissivity values could be divided into five levels: low emissivity (0.6163-0.9638), moderate-low emissivity (0.9639-0.9709), moderate emis-sivity (0.9710-0.9724), moderate-high emissivity (0.9725-0.9738), and high emissivity (0.9739-0.9999). The percentages of areas with low emissivity, moderate-low emissivity and moderate emissivity are, respectively, about 20%, 10% and 20%. The moderate-high emis-sivity region makes up 40%-50% of China’s land surface area. The inter-annual variation of moderate-high emissivity region is also very clear, with two peaks (in spring and autumn) and two troughs (in summer and winter). The inter-annual variation of the high emissivity region is very significant, with a peak in winter (10%), while only 1% or 2% in other seasons. There is a clear association between the spatio-temporal distribution of China’s land surface emissivity and temperature: the higher the emissivity, the lower the temperature, and vice versa. Emis-sivity is an inherent property of any object, but the precise value of its emissivity depends very much on its surrounding environmental factors.  相似文献   

太平洋海气CO₂通量对气候事件的响应     

李阳春  徐永福 《气候与环境研究》2013,18(5):571-582

应用一个嵌套了海洋生物地球化学循环的太平洋环流碳循环模式,分析了1960～2000年太平洋不同海区海气碳通量随时间的变化。模拟结果显示,赤道太平洋为大气CO₂的排放区,南、北太平洋(南、北纬15°至模式计算区域南、北边界)为吸收区。3个海区海气碳通量随时间均存在显著的波动,其中赤道太平洋海气碳通量年际波动最显著。3个海区海气碳通量年际波动对气候事件的响应并不一致,在El Niño年赤道太平洋冷舌的强度和总溶解无机碳(DIC)的浓度以及输出生产力均会受到上升流减弱的影响而降低,La Niña年这些海气碳通量控制要素的分布情况则正好相反,但在南北太平洋副热带以及高纬度海区,El Niño和La Niña对这些要素带来的影响却并不一定相反,对输出生产力的影响甚至是一致的。以海表温度(SST)为例考察海气碳通量与物理场之间的关系表明,在赤道太平洋上升流对DIC的影响是控制海气碳通量变化的主要因素,而在其他海区,尤其是副热带海区,由于垂直运动的年际变化较小,且生物生产力水平较低,SST的波动对海气碳通量年际变化的影响更加重要。  相似文献   

Estimates of anthropogenic CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> uptake in a global ocean model   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐永福  李阳春 《大气科学进展》2009,26(2):265-274

A global ocean general circulation model (L30T63) is employed to study the uptake and distribution of anthropogenic CO₂ in the ocean. A subgrid-scale mixing scheme called GM90 is used in the model. There are two main GM90 parameters including isopycnal diffusivity and skew (thickness) diffusivity. Sensitivities of the ocean circulation and the redistribution of dissolved anthropogenic CO₂ to these two parameters are examined. Two runs estimate the global oceanic anthropogenic CO₂ uptake to be 1.64 and 1.73 Pg C yr^-1 for the 1990s, and that the global ocean contained 86.8 and 92.7 Pg C of anthropogenic CO₂ at the end of 1994, respectively. Both the total inventory and uptake from our model are smaller than the data-based estimates. In this presentation, the vertical distributions of anthropogenic CO₂ at three meridional sections are discussed and compared with the available data-based estimates. The inventory in the individual basins is also calculated. Use of large isopycnal diffusivity can generally improve the simulated results, including the exchange flux, the vertical distribution patterns, inventory, storage, etc. In terms of comparison of the vertical distributions and column inventory, we find that the total inventory in the Pacific Ocean obtained from our model is in good agreement with the data-based estimate, but a large difference exists in the Atlantic Ocean, particularly in the South Atlantic. The main reasons are weak vertical mixing and that our model generates small exchange fluxes of anthropogenic CO₂ in the Southern Ocean. Improvement in the simulation of the vertical transport and sea ice in the Southern Ocean is important in future work.  相似文献   

合肥整层大气可降水量与地面露点相关性分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李超  魏合理  刘厚通  陈秀红  刘东  周建波  周军 《高原气象》2009,28(2):452-457

根据合肥站地基双频微波辐射计和地面温、湿度传感器的4年观测资料,对比分析了国内外学者利用地面露点温度td计算整层大气可降水量W的经验计算模式.结果表明,合肥站td与lnW之间年线性相关系数普遍＞0.90,经验系数α=-0.521,6=0.0901℃1-,反映出合肥地区气候条件的特殊性.td与lnW之间月相关系数的变化范围较大(0.120～0.813),而且秋季和冬季各月相关性较好,晚春和夏季各月相关性较差,尤其是在7、8月份;两者的季节相关性为秋季最好,夏季最差,春季和冬季的相关系数差别很小;经验系数α与月相关系数的年变化近似呈反向,在春、秋、冬三季变化比较平缓,在夏季却出现剧烈变动.在月时间尺度上根据经验计算模式利用td计算W的方法不可取.  相似文献   

激发极化法在金星金矿勘查的应用效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏玉山  朱春生  李凯春 《吉林地质》2010,29(2):89-93

金星金矿受北西西向金矿化破碎蚀变带控制,在该区采用中梯装置的时间域激发极化法,激电测深等方法,进行了金矿勘查,并取得了该区深部金矿不同空间的地质成矿信息。电法激电异常对深部找矿具有指导意义,通过钻探工程验证并取得了良好的地质效果,低阻、高极化是该区深部找矿的有效标志。  相似文献