塔里木南缘元古代变质基性火山岩地球化学特征——古塔里木板块中元古代裂解的证据   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

张传林  赵宇  郭坤一  董永观  王爱国 《地球科学》2003,28(1):47-53

超大陆裂解是当今地学研究最前沿课题.通过研究塔里木南缘铁克里克构造带前寒武纪变质火山岩的岩石化学特征、微量元素特征、稀土元素特征及Sm-Nd同位素特征, 探讨古塔里木板块的中元古代大陆裂解构造事件.该套变质火山岩组合下部以变质酸性火山岩(流纹岩夹部分晶屑凝灰岩)为主, 夹少量玄武岩, 上部为玄武岩夹少量条带状大理岩.基性火山岩w(SiO₂)为42.34%~49.55%, w(Na₂O+K₂O)为2.63%~8.81%.下部玄武岩w(Na₂O)/w(K₂O)值为0.54~1.5, 为钾玄岩系列, 稀土总量高, 且轻稀土富集, 平均w(La)_n/w(Yb)_n值为3.45, δ(Eu)为0.69~0.91, 具弱至中等的Eu负异常, 微量元素具有碱性板内玄武岩特征; 上部玄武岩w(Na₂O)/w(K₂O)为5.11~17.89, 为拉斑系列, 轻重稀土没有明显分异, δ(Eu)在0.81~1.13之间, 基本没有Eu异常, w(La)_n/w(Yb)_n平均为1.69, 配分曲线与大洋拉斑玄武岩一致, 微量元素显示LILE(如Rb、Ba、Th)富集, HFSE与大洋拉斑玄武岩一致.岩石地球化学反映从早到晚由碱性-钙碱系列逐渐向拉斑系列演化.在上部玄武岩中获得(1 200± 82.3)Ma的Sm-Nd等时线年龄.认为该套变质火山岩记录了古塔里木板块在中元古代大陆裂解的构造过程.   相似文献   

准噶尔西北部山地晚新生代以来隆升过程: 来自沉积学和磁组构的证据          下载免费PDF全文

艾可可  季军良 《地球科学》2015,40(3):535-547

通过对准噶尔西北缘和什托洛盖盆地新近系白杨河剖面详细的沉积学和磁组构的研究, 探讨了准噶尔西北部山地约7 Ma以来的构造变化.白杨河剖面由下至上可划分为塔西河组、独山子组和西域组, 分别对应于浅湖相、扇三角洲相和砾质辫状河相.古流向和砾石成分分析表明, 剖面物源来自和什托洛盖盆地北侧山地.根据沉积学和磁化率与磁组构参数(P_j、T、L和F)的变化, 准噶尔西北部地区约7 Ma以来的构造-环境演变可划分为3个阶段: 阶段Ⅰ(6.80~3.50 Ma): 浅湖相, 磁化率和磁组构参数值为剖面最低, 且变化幅度很小, 代表了构造环境比较稳定, 地势高差较小或物源区较远; 阶段Ⅱ(3.50~2.58 Ma): 扇三角洲相, 沉积速率、磁化率和磁组构参数值显著增大, 表明准噶尔西北部山地强烈隆升; 阶段Ⅲ(＜2.58 Ma): 砾质辫状河相, 磁化率和磁组构参数值进一步增大, 可能是构造隆升与气候变化共同作用的结果.3.50 Ma准噶尔西北部山地强烈的构造隆升与天山地区和青藏高原周缘约3.00~4.00 Ma的构造隆升具有准同时性, 是印度-欧亚板块陆内俯冲挤压远程效应表现.   相似文献   

Use of multi-temporal Landsat images for analyzing forest transition in relation to socioeconomic factors and the environment     

Zhi-Hua Shi  Lu Li  Wei Yin  Lei Ai  Nu-Fang Fang  Yan-Tun Song 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

Recently there have been reports of forest regrowth occurring in different regions across the world. There is also a growing recognition of the potential beneficial impact that secondary forests may have on the global environment: providing crucial ecosystem services such as soil conservation, stabilization of hydrological cycles, carbon sequestration, and support for forest dependent communities. Consequently, there is a growing awareness of the need to recognize that landscapes are complex shifting mosaics wherein forest clearing and reforestation take place. In this study, the rates of reforestation, deforestation, forest regrowth and degradation were measured using multi-temporal Landsat images of Danjiangkou, China. Landsat data from 1990, 1999 and 2007 were (1) classified as dense forest, open forest and non-forest areas and (2) compared between years to identify forest cutting, regeneration and degradation. The results showed that there was a net gain of 29,315 ha of forest area (including dense and open forest) from 1990 to 2007, showing a clear trend of reforestation in the study area. Forest modification (degradation and regrowth) and change categories (deforestation and reforestation) occurred simultaneously during the observation time period. Socioeconomic data from public statistics and environmental attributes allowed the assessment of the socioeconomic factors and the environmental conditions that caused these changes using non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). The research showed that the socioeconomic factors due to different policies were major driving forces of forest transition, whereas environmental attributes of the underlying landscape constrained forest cover changes. These findings have led to a better understanding of forest transition at a local scale in our study region. Comprehensive knowledge of these relationships may be useful to reconstruct past forest transitions and predict future changes, and may help to enhance sustainable management practices aimed at preserving essential ecological functions.  相似文献   

穿越南沙礼乐滩的海底地震仪广角地震试验   总被引：16，自引：9，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

阮爱国  牛雄伟  丘学林  李家彪  吴振利  赵明辉  卫小冬 《地球物理学报》2011,54(12):3139-3149

本文对穿越礼乐滩东北部向西北方向延伸进入中央海盆长369 km的广角地震剖面OBS973-2进行了反演研究,以期了解南海南部陆缘的地壳结构,同时探讨南、北陆缘的共轭问题.结果表明OBS973-2剖面的速度模型中三个沉积层的速度分别为1.8～2.0 km/s、2.0～2.7 km/s和3.5～4.0 km/s;沿剖面沉积...  相似文献   

某首层柱顶隔震结构动力特性测试研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴应雄  祁皑  颜学渊 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(6):147-152

为了达到隔震设计的目的并检验隔震层的工作性能,测试分析了采用首层柱顶隔震技术的某五层框架结构在环境激励和初位移条件下的动力特性,得到了结构的前3阶自振特性如自振频率、振型和阻尼比;分析了初位移条件下隔震层的自由衰减曲线和滞回性能.结果表明:环境激励条件下,隔震结构与非隔震结构动力特性相近,隔震结构在正常使用状态下具有足...  相似文献   

Crust and upper mantle structure beneath Bohai Sea inferred from receiver function study     

Yinshuang Ai  Zhongyin Shen Key Laboratory of the Earth's Deep Interior 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(1):35-43

We analyzed teleseismic waveforms recorded by 36 stations near Bohai Sea region and obtained 2 248 high quality receiver functions.The crustal thickness (H) and average crustal vP/vS ratio (κ) as well as the Poisson's ratios beneath 34 stations were estimated using the H-κ stacking method.The results indicate that crustal thicknesses near the Liaoning province range from 30.0 to 35.5 km,and the corresponding vP/vS ratios vary from 1.72 to 1.89 which corresponds to Poisson's ratio with a range from 0.243 to ...  相似文献   

岩溶地区隧道施工综合预报技术案例分析     

刘智  邓辉  黄润秋  黄艾  刘海军 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2011,22(4):74-80

由于岩溶地区隧道地质条件的复杂性,在隧道施工过程中实施准确及时的隧道综合地质超前预报是非常有必要的,并且对隧道内不同段落进行风险评价和风险分级,以实现和提高对岩溶隧道不良地质灾害的综合预报。此次研究以伊家岩隧道为工程背景,通过严格实施该综合超前地质预报方案,成功预报了隧道掌子面前方的岩溶,结合预报结果和实际揭露的对比分析,其综合预报准确率可到90%以上,证实了该综合预报方法具有较高的系统性和工作效率,有效地指导了隧道的安全施工,为同类工程提供了技术资料和经验。  相似文献   

Establishment of a Spleen Cell Line from Large Yellow Croaker Pseudosciaena crocea and its Primitive Application in Foreign Gene Transfection     

SUN Ai  FAN Tingjun  YANG Xiuxia  XU Bin  XU Xiaohui  GUO Xueyang 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4):397-401

  相似文献   

中国主要城市带不同城市化率对东亚季风气候影响模拟研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈浩伟  郑益群  艾凯 《气象与减灾研究》2016,39(1):16-31

利用WRF V3.2.1模式,分别在京津冀、长三角和珠三角进行城市区域扩展,通过改变城市扩展区域的城市化率,模拟研究不同城市化率对东亚季风气候的影响。结果表明:城市化使得夏季华北地区降水偏少、华南地区降水偏多,即阻挡东亚夏季风向北方推进,从而减弱东亚夏季风。对气温的影响来看,在京津冀、长三角和珠三角地区进行大规模城市化,分别对同一纬度带上的华北、江淮和华南地区的气温变化影响最大。在京津冀试验组中的华北或珠三角试验组中的华南地区,在同一城市化率试验中,无论冬季还是夏季,其最高温的增幅基本大于最低温幅增幅;无论最低温还是最高温,其夏季气温增幅总是大于冬季增幅。而长三角试验组中的江淮地区,在同一长三角城市化率试验中,无论最高温或最低温,其夏季的气温增幅总是大于冬季。除了近地面气温,城市化会影响城市区域上空的气温和垂直运动,城市化率越高,城市拓展区上空的低层升温强度越强,升温延伸高度越高,差值上升运动愈加明显。季节差异上,城市拓展区上空的夏季升温强度比冬季强,高度也比冬季高,伴随的差值上升运动总体上夏季亦比冬季强。而从850 h Pa高度层平均风场的差值结果来看,夏季华北地区大都盛行差值偏北风,说明城市化使夏季风向北推进到华北地区的偏南风分量比城市化前减小,影响夏季风向北推进的能力和强度,不利于给华北地区带来更多的降水,造成华北地区偏旱;冬季时,大部分试验中华南地区上空始终有反气旋性差值环流,该差值环流北部的差值偏南风较强,说明城市化使冬季风向南侵袭到华南地区的偏北风分量比城市化前减小,不利于冬季风影响华南地区,一定程度上减弱了冬季风。  相似文献   

Relationship between magnetic field evolution and flaring sites in AR 6659 in June 1991   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

B. Schmieder  M. J. Hagyard  Guoxiang Ai  Hongqi Zhang  B. Kalmán  L. Györi  B. Rompolt  P. Démoulin  M. E. Machado 《Solar physics》1994,150(1-2):199-219

During the international campaign of June 1991, the active region AR 6659 produced six very large, long-duration flares (X10/12) during its passage across the solar disk. We present the characteristics of four of them (June 4, 6, 9, 15). Precise measurements of the spot motions from Debrecen and Tokyo white-light pictures are used to understand the fragmentation of the main sunspot group with time. This fragmentation leads to a continuous restructuring of the magnetic field pattern while rapid changes are evidenced due to fast new flux emergence (magnetograms of MFSC, Huairou). The first process leads to a shearing of the field lines along which there is energy storage; the second one is the trigger which causes the release of energy by creating a complex topology. We conjecture that these two processes with different time scales are relevant to the production of flares.  相似文献