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21.
Gopinath Sarkar 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1966,65(1):43-47
Summary Wave motion due to two kinds of impulsive twist on the surface has been discussed. The discontinuous nature of solution has been obtained. A function-theoretic approach has been made for solving the problem. 相似文献
22.
Manukonda Suresh Kumar Ashitha Gopinath Nenthramkunnath Ranjith Safar Ummar Puthiya Veetil Nidheesh 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2023,51(3):2100169
The integrated steel industry is considered as one of the important industrial sectors, and its outputs are inputs for other sectors including construction, engineering, medical and scientific equipment, and defence. Massive production, consumption, and export of steel signify a country's economic index. This review outlines the World's steel production quantities, the processes involved, and wastewater generation from the industry and its treatment. Wastewater generated from steel plants is highly complex and requires intensive treatment before discharge into natural water bodies. Technologies adopted for treating wastewater generated from steel industries are deliberated, focusing on coking wastewater treatment. Microbial mediated processes provide an effective means of degrading the contaminants, but the toxicity of certain compounds during higher pollutant load inhibits its further treatment. However, these processes can be integrated with either electrochemical technologies or advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), which can reduce the toxicity level. Hence, when a highly concentrated and complex mixture of contaminants is considered, an integrated approach is a resourceful option in terms of cost-effectiveness and treatment efficiency. 相似文献
23.
Abstract Photogeological techniques were used to analyze Landsat‐TM images of the Paraiba State, which resulted in the identification of the following structures: lineaments of regional extent, short en echelon lineaments, intricate ramification of the wrench system, and infrastructures among major lineaments and circular or ring structures. This lineament map was correlated to existing geological maps, to areas of known hydrothermal mineralization (Cu, Au, Mo, Ni, W and Ti), and the lineament map was verified in the field reconnaissance. Due to lack of systematic studies of the geology and natural resources of the region the mineral exploration is still in rudimentary stages. The objective of this research is to emphasize the detection and analysis of lineaments, their patterns, and geometry and their relations with the occurrence of mineral resources and its exploration in areas as yet explored. A large number of mineral‐bearing pegmatites of the region are controlled by major lineaments and associated minor lineaments. It is believed that the structures of interest in search for mineral deposits are warping part of the minor shear zones, the intersections of short and regional lineaments, and the circular features. 相似文献
24.
T. V. Swetha Girish Gopinath K. P. Thrivikramji N. P. Jesiya 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(12):428
The efficiency of GIS, RS and multi-criteria tools in isolating potential groundwater (GW) zones in the Kuttiyadi River basin (KRB), Kerala, has been robustly demonstrated by analysis of relevant data. To infer geohydrological makeup and consequent behavior of the KRB in respect of GW potential, firstly, various thematic layers viz. geomorphology, geology, slope, soil, lineament density and drainage density, were created. Secondly, thematic layers and their features were assigned suitable weights on the Saaty’s scale according to their relative significance for the presence and potential of GW. The assigned weights of the layers and their features were normalized using analytic network process method, and then the selected thematic maps were integrated in GIS using weighted overlay method to create the final groundwater prospect zone map. From the outcomes, the groundwater prospect zones of the KRB basin was found to be very good (166.21 km2), good (92.01 km2), moderate (180.33 km2), poor (237.25 km2), which constitute 24, 15, 26 and 35% of the study area, respectively. The GW prospect zone map was finally validated using geohydrology of area and GW level data from 43 phreatic wells in the study area. This study showed that groundwater prospect zone demarcation along with multi-criteria decision making is a powerful tool for proper utilization, planning and management of the precious groundwater resource. 相似文献
25.
Ananth Krishna N. S. Gopinath N. S. Hegde N. K. Malik 《Journal of Earth System Science》2005,114(6):739-748
The Chandrayaan-1 mission proposes to put a 550 kg lunarcraft into Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) using the Polar Satellite
Launch Vehicle (PSLV) which will subsequently be transferred into a 100 km circular lunar polar orbit for imaging purposes.
In this paper, we describe certain aspects of mission strategies which will allow optimum power generation and imaging of
the lunar surface.
The lunar orbit considered is circular and polar and therefore nearly perpendicular to the ecliptic plane. Unlike an Earth
orbiting remote sensing satellite, the orbit plane of lunar orbiter is inertially fixed as a consequence of the very small
oblateness of the Moon. The Earth rotates around the Sun once a year, resulting in an apparent motion of Sun around this orbit
in a year. Two extreme situations can be identified concerning the solar illumination of the lunar orbit, noon/midnight orbit,
where the Sun vector is parallel to the spacecraft orbit plane and dawn/dusk orbit, where the Sun vector is perpendicular
to the spacecraft orbit plane. This scenario directly affects the solar panel configuration. In case the solar panels are
not canted, during the noon/midnight orbit, 100% power is generated, whereas during the dawn/dusk orbit, zero power is generated.
Hence for optimum power generation, canting of the panels is essential. Detailed analysis was carried out to fix optimum canting
and also determine a strategy to maintain optimum power generation throughout the year. The analysis led to the strategy of
180‡ yaw rotation at noon/midnight orbits and flipping the solar panel by 180‡ at dawn/dusk orbits. This also resulted in
the negative pitch face of the lunarcraft to be an anti-sun panel, which is very useful for thermal design, and further to
meet cooling requirements of the spectrometers.
In principle the Moon’s surface can be imaged in 28 days, because the orbit chosen and the payload swath provide adequate
overlap. However, in reality it is not possible to complete the imaging in 28 days due to various mission constraints like
maximum duration of imaging allowed keeping in view the SSR sizing and payloads data input rate, time required for downlinking
the payload data, data compression requirements and visibility of the lunarcraft for the Bangalore DSN. In each cycle, all
the latitudes are swept. Due to the constraints mentioned, only 60‡ latitude arc coverage is possible in each orbit. As Bangalore
DSN is the only station, half of the orbits in a day are not available. The longitudinal gaps because of non-visibility are
covered in the next cycle by Bangalore DSN. Hence, in the firstprime imaging season, only 25% of the prime imaging zones are covered, and an additional threeprime imaging seasons are required for a full coverage of the Moon in two years. Strategy is also planned to cover X-ray payload coverage considering
swath and orbit shift. 相似文献
26.
Hydrochemistry of groundwater in a coastal region of Cuddalore district, Tamilnadu, India: implication for quality assessment 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
K. Srinivasamoorthy M. Vasanthavigar K. Vijayaraghavan R. Sarathidasan S. Gopinath 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(2):441-454
A hydrogeochemical investigation was conducted in a coastal region of Cuddalore district to identify the influence of saltwater intrusion and suitability of groundwater for domestic and agricultural purposes. The geology of the study area comprises of sandstone, clay, alluvium, and laterite soils of Tertiary and Quaternary age. A total of 18 groundwater samples were analyzed for 14 different water quality parameters and the result indicates higher concentrations of ions like Cl (3,509 mg/l), Na (3,123 mg/l), and HCO3 (998 mg/l) when compared with WHO, BIS, and ISI standards. A positive correlation (r 2?=?0.82) was observed between Na and Cl, indicating its sources from salt water intrusion. Three factors were extracted with a total variance of 64% which indicates the sources of salinization, cation exchange, and anthropogenic impact to the groundwater. The Piper trilinear diagram indicates both Na–Cl and mixed Na–HCO3–Cl-type, indicating that groundwater was strongly affected by anthropogenic activities. The plot of (Ca?+?Mg)/(K?+?Na) indicates evidences of cation exchange and salt water intrusion. The (Ca–0.33*HCO3)/ SO4 plot indicates salt water intrusion for elevated SO4 levels rather than gypsum dissolution. The spatial distribution of total dissolved solid indicates the saline water encroachment along the SW part of the study area. As per sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), 50% of the samples with <10 SAR are suitable for irrigation and >10 SAR indicates that water is unsuitable for irrigation purposes. The residual sodium carbonate classification indicates that 50% of the samples fall in safe and 50% of the samples fall in bad zones and prolonged usage of this water will affect the crop yield. The Chloro Alkaline Index of water indicates disequilibrium due to a higher ratio of Cl?>?Na–K, indicating the influence of salt water intrusion. The Permeability Index of the groundwater indicates that the groundwater from the study area is moderate to good for irrigation purposes. 相似文献
27.
Summary In this paper, an investigation is made of the unsteady flow generated in a viscous, incompressible and homogeneous fluid bounded by (i) an infinite horizontal porous plate atz=0, or (ii) two infinite horizontal porous plates atz=0 andz=D. The fluid together with the plate(s) is in a state of solid body rotation with a constant angular velocity about the z-axis normal to the plate(s), and additionally, the plate(s) performs non-torsional elliptic harmonic oscillations in its (their) own plane(s). A uniform suction or injection is introduced in the configurations through the porous plate(s) and its influence on the unsteady flow and the associated boundary layers is examined. The unsteady flow field as well as the associated boundary layers is obtained explicitly. In contrast to the unsteady rotating flow without suction, solutions of the present problem with suction exhibit no resonant phenomena. It is shown that the suction is responsible for making the boundary layers thinner and for the elimination of the resonant phenomena. It is confirmed that the velocity field and the associated multiple boundary layers are significantly modified by suction. Physical significances of the mathematical results are discussed. Several limiting cases of interest are recovered from this analysis. The initial value problem for both the configurations is exactly solved by the Heaviside operational calculus combined with the theory of residues. 相似文献
28.
Gopinath Sarkar 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1966,63(1):5-10
Summary The effect of surface irregularities in the form of boundary discontinuous gradients has been studied. It has been shown that certain waves will be attenuated due to passage through such irregularities in internal structure. 相似文献