Pelagic records from the Equatorial Ninetyeast Ridge and significant environmental events during the past 3.5 Ma     

Hualing Wei  Nianqiao Fang  Xuan Ding  Lanshi Nie  Xiuming Liu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):162-169

This paper presents pelagic records of planktic foraminifera, as well as data of stable isotope stratigraphy and carbonate stratigraphy since 3.5 Ma B.P. from site ODP758 in the Ninetyeast Ridge of the Indian Ocean. Based on these data, manifestations and related mechanisms of major tectonic and environmental events such as the rapid uplift of the Himalaya Mountains, “middle Pleistocene climatic transition” and “mid-Brunhes dissolution event” in the region are discussed. According to the analysis and comparison of various indices and changes in terms of foraminifera assemblage, paleotemperature, paleosalinity and themocline from site ODP758, the authors deduce that the paleoclimatic changes might correlate with the mid-Pleistocene transition at 1.4–1.7 Ma B.P. The changes of CaCO₃, mass accumulation rates (MAR) of CaCO₃ and non- CaCO₃ MAR indicate that the loaded terrigenous sediments increased at 1.7 Ma, which is in agreement with the uplift history of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau as shown by the available data. The last two changes coincide with the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, hence they are called “Qinghai-Tibet movement” (1.7 Ma), and the “Kunlun-Yellow River movement” (1.2–0.6 Ma). The changes of the CaCO₃ content, coarse fraction (> 150 μm) content and planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy show that strong dissolution of abyssal CaCO₃ occurred in the study region during 0.5–0.4 Ma. The event was consistent with the “mid-Brunhes dissolution event” in the sedimentary records of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Nansha sea area of the South China Sea. __________ Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(12): 1627–1632 [译自: 地质通报]  相似文献   

Universal birefringent filter with a new double passband mode     

Jingshan Wang  Guoxiang Ai  Guofeng Song  Bin Zhang  Xiangming Ye  Yingping Nie  Tzihong Chiveh  Weanshun Tsay  Huanshin Li 《Solar physics》1995,161(2):229-239

This article describes the universal birefringent filter (UBF) which will be mounted at Taiwan. The UBF permits observations of solar images, vector magnetic fields and/or line-of-sight velocity fields in any Fraunhofer line in the wavelength region from 4000 to 7000 with half width from 0.05 to 0.14 . We have tested it at ten Fraunhofer lines under a spectral telescope in Huairou Station of Beijing Astronomical Observatory and obtained the passband profiles. The principles of magnetic field and velocity field measurement with the UBF are also described.  相似文献   

蒙甘新相邻(北山)地区金铜矿床时空分布特征及成矿作用   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

聂凤军  江思宏  白大明  刘妍  张义  赵月明  安存杰  王新亮  苏新旭 《矿床地质》2003,22(3):234-245

文章首次对蒙甘新相邻(北山)地区各类金、铜和铜—镍矿床(点)地质特征、成因类型和空间分布特点进行了系统总结，论证了金、铜和铜—镍成矿作用与古生代岩浆活动的关系，对区域地壳演化过程中金、铜和铜—镍成矿的动力学机制进行了深入讨论。研究结果表明，该区的金矿床(点)大体可划分为变质岩型、火山岩型、斑岩型和深成侵入岩型；铜矿床(点)有斑岩型、夕卡岩型和铜—镍硫化物型。金和铜矿床(点)大都沿古板块汇聚带分布，与海西期火成岩具密切的时空分布关系，它们是古板块对接碰撞期和碰撞期后大规模构造—岩浆活动的产物。  相似文献   

Exploration and Study on Deep Crust Structural Characteristics in the Jiashi-Artux Seismic Region     

Zhao Jinren  Zhang Xiankang  Zhang Chengke  Ren Qingfang  Cheng Shuangxi  Zhang Jianshi  Nie Wenying  PAN Shuzhen 《中国地震研究》2003,17(2):103-112

The data from two deep seismic sounding profiles was processed and studied comprehensively. The results show that crnst-mantle structures in the investigated region obviously display layered characteristics and velocity structures and tectonic features have larger distinction in different geological structure blocks. The boundary interface C between the upper and lower crust and Moho fluctuate greatly. The shallowest depths of C (30.0km) and Moho (45.5km) under Jiashi deepen sharply from Jiashi to the western Kunlun mountain areas, where the depths of C and Moho are 44.0km and 70.0km, respectively. The higher velocity structures in the Tarim massif determine its relatively “stable“ characteristics in crust tectonics. The phenomenon in the Jiashi region, where the distribution of earthquake foci mostly range from 20kin to 40kin in depth, may infer that the local uplift of C and Moho interface, anomalonsly lower velocity bodies and deep large faults control earthquake occurrence and seismogenic processes in the Jiashi strong earthquake swarm.  相似文献   

山西太岳山种子植物区系特征     

柴宝峰  李毳 《山地学报》1997,(3)

调查的基础L，统计了太岳山种子植物有97科、316属、575种（含变种），分析了该区系的主要特征，即植物区系地理成分复杂，温带成分占优势；植物资源种类丰富，区系起源古老；植物区系具明显的过渡性；植被类型复杂，具明显的垂直分布．对该区野生经济植物进行了分类统计，为植物资源合理利用与生物多样性保护提供了基础资料穹科学依据．  相似文献   

辽北－吉南地区太古宙花岗岩－绿岩带地质地球化学   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

李俊建  沈保丰  李双保  毛德宝  骆辉  金文山 《地球化学》1996,(5)

辽北－吉南地区是我国典型太古宙花岗岩－绿岩带出露区之一。根据其地质地球化学特征，本区绿岩带可划分为清原型和夹皮沟型，其形成的古构造环境分别为与现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带和弧后盆地或大陆边缘裂谷相类似的裂谷型构造环境。与绿岩带有关的花岗质岩石可划分为三类：即片麻状花岗质杂岩体、花岗闪长岩和英云闪长岩底辟岩基以及钾质花岗岩。花岗岩－绿岩带的形成时代为２．５－２．９Ｇａ。  相似文献   

江西利山金矿床地质特征及控矿构造     

高文亮  聂剑华 《江西地质》1997,11(1):60-68

本文较系统地阐述了利山金矿床的各项地质特征，并重点就控矿构造问题进行了总结讨论，认为ＮＷＷ向断裂带严格控制了所有金矿体的产出。ＮＮＥ、ＮＮＷ向断裂与ＮＷＷ向断裂带的交汇部位控制了富矿段的产出。在此基础上初步探讨了矿床成因及找矿方向，这对该地区的找矿评价和开发均具有实际意义  相似文献   

双频电磁波电导率层析成象     

曹俊兴  朱介寿 《物探化探计算技术》1997,19(4):329-332

本文论述双频透射电磁波电导率层析成象方法。设｜Ｅ１｜，｜Ｅ２｜为在远场区观测的同一电偶极天线的两个辐射电场强度。如地质介质的电导率连续变化，观测场强的辐射频率ω１，ω２之差较小，则有如下的电导率层析成象方程｜Ｅ１｜－｜Ｅ２｜＝２０ｌｏｇ（ω１／ω２）＋２０ｌｏｇ（ｅ）μ／２（ω２－ω１）∫σ～（ｒ）ｄｒ式中σ＾＝σ，σ为介质的电导率。双频透射电磁波电导率层析成象方法克服了长期困扰电磁波吸收层析成象的初始辐射场强计算问题，应用实例表明它可获得更精确的层析图。  相似文献   

辽北清原地区太古宙地质演化及其对成矿的控制作用     

毛德宝  沈保丰  李俊建  李双保 《华北地质》1997,(3)

辽北清原地区在时空上有系统地发育了三个太古亩地体：浑河以南的小莱河花岗岩-绿岩带（ＸＧＧＢ）、浑河以北的清原花岗岩-绿岩带（ＱＧＧＢ）和在ＱＧＧＢ东北部出露的景家沟麻粒岩-片麻岩区（ＪＧＧＲ）。绿岩带中火山岩组合在ＸＧＧＢ中以双峰式岩套为特征，而在（ＱＧＧＢ中以连续的钙碱性系列为特征。ＸＧＧＢ中斜长角门岩全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄为３０１８±２０Ｍａ，Ｎｄ（ｔ）＝＋０．１９±０．１７，ＴＤＭ＝３３４７～３７３５Ｍａ，而ＱＧＧＢ中的斜长角闪岩全岩Ｓｍ～Ｎｄ等时线年龄为２８８４±４８Ｍａ，∈Ｎｄ（ｔ）＝＋２．６１±０．４１，ＴＤＭ＝２９３８～２９９２Ｍａ。ＪＧＧＲ中黑云麻粒岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为２９９４±３２５Ｍａ，可能代表变质年龄，表明其形成在ＸＧＧＢ之前。综合研究表明辽北地区太古亩地质演化模式很可能为：ＪＧＧＢ代表了古中太古代古陆的残骸，ＸＧＧＢ于中太古代形成在这个古陆边缘的裂谷盆地内，ＱＧＧＢ则形成在新太古代的大陆边缘岛弧环境，并于新太古代晚期与ＸＧＧＢ拼贴。在此陆一弧碰撞过程中，ＱＧＧＢ逆冲推覆于ＪＧＧＲ之上，后者由于后期的伸展作用而出露于地表。成矿作用是地质演化的组成部分，并受制于各个演化阶段的构造环境  相似文献   

华北地台主要花岗岩-绿岩带含金丰度值的研究     

李俊建  沈保丰 《华北地质》1997,(4)

近十余年来，在华北地台太古宙花岗岩－绿岩带金矿的研究中，获取了许多有关地层、岩石金丰度值的资料。早期获取的资料因化验分析方法灵敏度不高且样品中常常包含矿化、蚀变和构造破碎的岩石等原因而使其金丰度值偏高。最新的数据采用了高灵敏度化验分析方法且剔除了矿化、蚀变和破碎的岩石样品，计算出的金丰度值均明显低于或接近于地壳金丰度值。结合其它研究成果，提出绿岩带有关金矿矿源是多源的（变质的、岩浆的），甚至是深源的（下地壳或上地幔）认识。  相似文献