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辽北—吉南地区太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带地质地球化学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
辽北－吉南地区是我国典型太古宙花岗岩－绿岩带出露区之一。根据其地质地球化学特征，本区绿岩带可划分为清原型和夹皮沟型，其形成的古构造环境分别为与现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带和弧后盆地或大陆边缘裂谷相类似的裂谷型构造环境。 相似文献
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辽吉地区是我国典型的早前寒武纪大陆壳出露区之一 ,由花岗岩 绿岩带和高级变质区构成。绿岩带可划分为Ⅰ型 (岛弧型 )和R型 (裂谷或盆地型 )两类 ,其形成的古构造环境分别为类似于现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带和类似于大陆边缘裂谷环境或弧后盆地。与绿岩带共同产出的花岗质岩石可划分为三类 :即片麻状花岗质杂岩体 ,花岗岩底辟岩基 /岩株和钾质花岗岩。高级区是本区早前寒武纪大陆壳的主要组成部分 ,主要以卵型隆起形式产出 ,遭受了高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相区域变质作用 ,是花岗岩—绿岩带的基底。单颗粒锆石U Pb、4 0 Ar / 39Ar、Sm Nd和Rb Sr等时线年龄表明绿岩带形成时代为 2 60 5～ 2 84 4Ma ,三期花岗质岩石的形成时代分别为 ( 2 555± 35)Ma ,( 2 515± 4 )Ma和 2 50 5Ma。高级区表壳岩和花岗岩的形成时代分别为 30 18Ma和 2 971Ma。本区早前寒武纪大陆壳的克拉通化时期为新太古代末期 相似文献
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吉林省夹皮沟花岗岩—绿岩带成因模式探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对夹皮沟绿岩带层序、岩石成因以及叠加其上的变质变形作用特征的研究,认为绿岩带形成于硅铝壳的扩张环境;英云闪长岩—奥长花岗岩成分的花岗质片麻岩是在大陆或大陆边缘的挤压环境下,由变质镁铁质火山岩经部分熔融侵位的深成花岗质岩石。由此,提出夹皮沟花岗岩—绿岩带的裂谷成因模式。 相似文献
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中国绿岩带主要分布在华北地台。绿岩带产在古陆核之间或边缘，可能形成在古裂谷或古岛弧的构造环境。按原岩建造、地球化学特征和成矿作用，绿岩带可分夹皮沟型、清原型和小秦岭型。按后期的活化改造作用强度，可分基本稳定型、活化改造型和强烈活化改造型绿岩带。根据变质程度的不同，可分高级变质和中级变质为主的绿岩带。华北地台绿岩带的形成可分四个时期：中太古代、新太古代早期、新太古代晚期和早元古代。华北地台绿岩带同其他国家绿岩带相比较，其岩石类型、不一的变质程度、相似的花岗质岩石、形成在早前寒武纪和赋存丰富矿产资源等基本地质特征相似。但也具有独自的特色：１．分布面积小；２．科马提岩不甚发育；３．同构造晚期的浅成花岗岩侵入体尚未发现；４．变质程度较高；５．赋存的矿产类别有差异；６．受后期的活化改造作用强烈。 相似文献
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恒山绿岩带的构造特征—晚太古代大陆裂谷作用证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
恒山太古宙绿岩带呈断片或复式向形穿插于片麻岩基底内，绿岩带地层连续性较好，可以恢复出完整的沉积－火山地层序列。主要经历二期变形，早期逆冲褶皱变形和晚期右旋走滑变形。为绿帘角闪岩相－角闪岩相变质。构造恢复表明，绿岩带的形成明显晚于基底，并整合其上，且在其演化过程中对基底产生叠加影响，最合适的构造环境为大陆裂谷，在大陆裂谷闭合过程中。绿岩带及克拉通基底曾发生双向的逆冲作用，基底发生重新活动，并且受到开裂时形成的正断层的控制。当裂谷闭合到一定程度，由于受北部刚性基底的制约，横向挤压不再能调节压应力时，发生了右旋走滑变形，并使早先构造线向ＮＥＥ－ＥＷ向偏转。恒山绿岩带对应于五台山区、太行山北段、灵丘南山等地的五台群，有力地证明绿岩带形成于太古代末期－早元古代陆内裂谷环境，代表华北克技通演化过程中的重要事件，标志着晚太古代华北克拉通已达到相当大的规模，并发生ＮＥ向的刚性破裂。 相似文献
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华北地台绿岩带地质特征类型和演化 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
中国绿岩带主要分布在华北地台。绿岩带产在古陆核之间或边缘，可能形成在古裂谷或古岛弧的构造环境。按原建造，地球化学特征和成矿作用，绿岩带可分夹皮沟型、清型和小秦岭型。按后期的活化改造作用强度，可分基本稳定型，活化改造型强烈活化改造绿岩带。根据变质程度的不同，可分高级变质中和级变质为主的绿岩带。 相似文献
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辽北—吉南地区太古宙绿岩带 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
辽北－吉南地区出露南有现任中类型绿岩带,清原型绿岩带原原岩建造为连续分异的火山－沉积岩系组成,主要由下部拉斑玄武岩,少量钙碱性玄武岩和中上部的钙碱系列安山岩－英安岩一流纹岩和沉积岩所构成,其形成的古构造环境为类似于现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带,其中赋存有丰富的块状硫化物矿床,其次为铁矿和金矿,夹皮沟型绿岩带的原岩建造为相对分异的火山－沉积岩组合,主要由下部的拉斑玄武岩,少量钙碱性弱武岩和中上部的长英质 相似文献
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吉林省板石沟—旺文川绿岩带岩石地球化学特征及成岩环境分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吉林省南部晚太古宙绿岩带位于龙岗古陆核南部边缘,它包括板石沟、四方山和旺文川绿岩带,其岩石主要为变质镁铁质火山岩和变质长英质火山岩,反映出具双峰式火山岩的特征。另外,本区绿岩带岩石的岩石化学和地球化学特征与龙岗古陆核北部边缘的夹皮沟绿岩带具有明显的差异,表明两者成岩环境不同。本区绿岩带斜长角闪岩属板内玄武岩,其成岩环境与大陆裂谷环境相似。 相似文献
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中国太古宙地质体组成、阶段划分和演化 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
我国太古宇陆壳主要见于华北克拉通区内，由高级变质的麻粒岩相带、角闪宕相区和低、中级变质的绿岩－花岗岩区组成。按地质时序可划分为始、古、中、新太古４个阶段。麻粒岩相带的组成主要由英云闪长质片麻岩为主和少量表壳岩或主要由表壳岩含一些花岗质岩石。绿岩－花岗岩区时代主要属新太古代，绿岩属基性火山－沉积建造，基性岩的原岩物质来自相对亏损的上地幔，形成于大陆边缘的裂谷环境。太古宙末，板块体制已经形成，麻粒岩相带是板块体制的俯冲碰撞机制的产物。对克拉通古陆块能长期成为大陆的解释，应认为是下地壳的挤压环境，促使陆壳以板底垫托叠置、垂直增生所致。 相似文献
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Shen Baofeng Peng Xiaoliang Luo Hui Mao DebaoTianjin Institute of Geology Ministry of Geology Mineral Resources Tianjin 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(1):15-29
Chinese Achaean greenstone belts are mainly distributed along the northern and southwestern margins of the North China platform. In terms of their geological characteristics, the greenstone belts in China are comparable to those in other countries but at the same time have unique features of their own. In view of their geochemistry, the Chinese greenstone belts may be grouped into three types: the Jiapigou type, Qingyuan type and Xiaoqinling type. The greenstone belts were formed possibly in a rift-type palaeo-tectonic setting, similar to that of the modern island are-continental margin mobile belts. 相似文献
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The Southern Cross Province in the Archean Yilgarn Block of Western Australia comprises large dome-shaped granitoid bodies surrounded by narrow greenstone belts. Determination of the emplacement mechanism of these domes is fundamental for understanding the tectonic history of this region. Many structures in the greenstone belts show trends which reflect their tectonic relationships with the granitoid domes. Some of these structures host large gold occurrences. The domes have concentric foliation patterns, both within the granitoids themselves, and in the neighbouring greenstone belts. The smaller domes only have radial mineral lineation patterns in their wall rocks, but the largest dome, the Ghooli Dome, has also a tangential pattern. The prevailing gentle dip of the foliation in the centre of this dome and the abundance of greenstone xenoliths suggest that the present exposures are close to its roof. Geothermometry and geobarometry on mineral assemblages in the Ghooli granitoid and its xenoliths show that its crystallisation temperature was just above 700 °C at a relatively high pressure of 4.3 to 6.2 kbar. These P-T conditions are higher than those inferred for peak metamorphism in the greenstones. Therefore, this granitoid must have been emplaced initially at crustal levels deeper than the maximum burial of the greenstones which flank the dome. The Ghooli Dome has a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 2691 ± 7 Ma. Diapiric rise of the granitoid plutons taking place in a regional compressive tectonic regime is considered to be the most likely mechanism for the final emplacement of these bodies into their host rock at about 2636–2620 Ma. This concept is preferred over the alternatives because it best reconciles the calculated P-T data, the observed structural patterns, the presence of pegmatites and aplites in the host rock, and the orientation of the mineral-bearing structures. 相似文献
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中国绿岩带金矿床的时空分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
绿岩带金矿床是在绿岩带形成和演化过程中形成的，在我国岩金矿产储量中占有很重要的地位。该类金矿床主要分布在华北地台的北缘和西南缘。金矿床的分布具有趋群性，成带性、受绿带层序、构造，岩浆作用，退变质带等多因素的控制。 相似文献
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本文探讨了佰强金、多金属矿田Rb-Sr、Pb-Pb及S、O、H同位素地质特征;成矿物质的多源性;分析了它们与五台花岗-绿岩区的渊源关系;阐述了成矿溶液中的水主要来自大气降水的事实;提出了佰强矿田的金、多金属矿床是受燕山早期次火山岩控制的,再造绿岩型金、多金属矿床的认识. 相似文献
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An Archean age for Finnish rocks in the range 2500–3000 Ma has been determined north of the NW-striking Ladoga—Raahe shear belt. The Archean may be divided into two main units: the granitoid association and the greenstone-belt association. The complex is characterized by stockwork tectonics. The granitoid association forms the basement infrastructure and the greenston-belt association forms the suprastructure which is present in synforms between granitoid diapirs. The infrastructure has been subjected to ultrametamorphism, and the second and third generation palingenetic magmas so formed have intruded the suprastructure. The granitoid association contains widespread migmatized relicts of the greenstone-belt association, indicating that the latter originally covered much larger areas, but the granitoids are also thought to be partly transformed primitive ensialic crust on which rocks of the greenstone-belt association were deposited. The Archean rocks have been deformed in at least four subsequent phases, of which part developed in Proterozoic time. The youngest deformation is the overthrust of the granulite belt of Lapland towards SSW. NWSE striking transcurrent faults played a major role in Proterozoic time and affected cratonized Archean crust. On the whole the greenstone belts in eastern and northern Finland form a NNW-trending zone 750 km long. On a geochemical basis the volcanic rocks of the greenstone belts can be divided into two groups: tholeiites with a low potassium content and extremely low aluminium content and a calc-alkalic group with some alkalic affinities. 相似文献
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N.J. Archibald L.F. Bettenay R.A. Binns D.I. Groves R.J. Gunthorpe 《Precambrian Research》1978,6(2):103-131
Available petrological, structural and geochronological data suggest that metamorphism and deformation of greenstone sequences and the evolution of intrusive granitoids in the Eastern Goldfields Province, Yilgarn Block, were related to a widespread and integrated tectonic event in the time interval 2700-2600 m.y.Polyphase deformation of the greenstone sequences involved the superimposition of a series of upright folds and related subvertical foliations on earlier macroscopic recumbent folds. Metamorphism was imposed rapidly on these previously deformed but relatively unaltered greenstone sequences, synchronously with a third phase of deformation. Static-style metamorphic recrystallization at very low to medium grades occurred over most of the province, but contemporaneous high grade recrystallization of dynamic style was restricted to elongate narrow zones which were also the sites of synkinematic granitoid diapirism. These zones commonly mark the present margins of greenstone belts.The extensive areas between greenstone belts are dominated by outcrops of post-kinematic granitoids whose abundance may be overestimated because of the limited exposure. Their emplacement caused only minor contact metamorphic overprinting on the pre-existing metamorphic patterns. Also present are banded gneisses interpreted as modified basement to the greenstone sequences. These gneisses are enclosed in post-kinematic granitoid batholiths or occur as remnants in synkinematic diapirs within the dynamic domains. All major granitoid groups, including gneisses, are geochemically similar and show parallel but limited variations. Both field and chemical evidence points to the gneisses being parental to intrusive granitoids derived by both anatectic and solid-state processes.The data provide important constraints on any model for greenstone belt evolution. Our preferred model involves a widespread disturbance resembling the kind currently referred to as a “mantle plume”, which initially led to extrusion of mafic and ultramafic magmas via tensional fractures in a sialic crust, then subsequently caused their deformation and metamorphism and generated the intrusive granitoids by widespread reactivation of the basement. The dynamic metamorphic domains may reflect pre-greenstone crustal lineaments that controlled the initial vulcanism. The evolution of Archean greenstone terrains proposed here appears distinct from that of subsequent Proterozoic and Phanerozoic tectonic belts. 相似文献
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本文概述了新泰地区绿岩带的基本特征,构造及其演化规律,提出花岗质岩石是由幔源物质上侵及绿岩带部分重熔形成的。文中用测得κ系数0.37,作为对比太古宙绿岩带中科马提岩的标准,并得出金在科马提岩中初始丰度值,其西带为5.99ppb,东带为2.37ppb,反映了太古宙期间本地区地幔含金的不均一性。运用算术、几何平均法,对绿岩带各岩石类型、地层单元、花岗质岩石及其岩脉的含金性统计结果表明有的岩石变异系数增大,有利于金的分散与集中。文中对金矿化带地质地球化学特征及其成晕机制进行了论述,确定了矿化带的地表与金呈明显正相关元素为Ag、As、Sb、Ph、Zn,负相关元素为Cu、Hg,矿化带的深部与金呈正相关的元素为Sb,而Ag、As、Hg、Cn、Pb、Zn则与金的相关系数趋于零。从而对区内绿岩带金矿成因进行探讨,提出了变质-岩浆-热液充填交代成矿模式,并初步提出找矿地段。 相似文献
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Gold mineralization in Archaean granite-greenstone environments, especially gold-quartz veins, contributes considerably to the world's gold production. The formation of epigenetic gold mineralization in greenstone belts is generally explained by the metamorphic secretion theory. This theory is based on the assumption that the source of the gold may be komatiitic or tholeiitic lavas, pyritic chemical or clastic sediments and even granitic rocks from which, as a result of regional metamorphic overprinting, gold was extracted and concentrated in suitable structures.It has been shown that in proposed potential source rocks, gold is predominantly associated with sulfide minerals and thus relatively easily accessible to secretion and reconstitution processes.A large number of various rock types originating from granite-greenstone terranes of the Kaapvaal and the Rhodesian cratons were geochemically investigated, and the following ranges for gold determined:volcanic rocks (komatiitic and tholeiitic): 0.1–372 ppbgranitic rocks of the basement: 0.3–7.8 ppbiron-rich chemical sediments: 1.0–667 ppbStatistical treatment of the data reveals that volcanic rocks as well as iron-rich chemical sediments are favorable sources for epigenetic gold mineralization formed by metamorphic secretion, while the granitic rocks make less suitable primary gold sources. This finding explains the close spatial relationship which is common between gold-quartz veins and greenstone belts. The conspicuous abundance of epigenetic gold mineralization in the Archaean, however, is attributed to the unique geologic and metamorphic history of the granite-greenstone terranes. 相似文献