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1.
简叙辽东地区太古宙绿岩带地质背景,并结合太古宙绿岩带铁-铀型铀矿成矿地质特征的阐述,提出太古宙绿岩带铀成矿作用具有明显的前寒武纪主期性。讨论太古宙富铀钾质花岗岩相关的太古宙残留体内构造-蚀变岩控制铀矿的观点:提出古韧性剪切-破碎断裂带、太古宙基底岩体顶上凸起带之凹洼中的"突触"与碱交代岩等三位一体的构造空间和构造-蚀变岩定位层间-不整合破裂带关联-碱交代热液型铀矿的成矿模式,并且太古宙绿岩带铁-铀型铀矿围岩蚀变清楚,铀成矿谱系反映为初贫后富-叠加再造成矿的矿物组合;以复杂-叠加、脉络清楚的太古宙绿岩带构造环境相关的铀矿聚集区为例,探讨太古宙绿岩带铀成矿作用的多期性。并认为太古宙绿岩带铁-铀型铀矿矿体埋藏深、隐伏性强、盲矿体多,潜在的找矿前景相当可观。  相似文献   

2.
辽北—吉南地区太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带地质地球化学   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
李俊建  沈保丰 《地球化学》1996,25(5):458-467
辽北-吉南地区是我国典型太古宙花岗岩-绿岩带出露区之一。根据其地质地球化学特征,本区绿岩带可划分为清原型和夹皮沟型,其形成的古构造环境分别为与现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带和弧后盆地或大陆边缘裂谷相类似的裂谷型构造环境。  相似文献   

3.
辽北-吉南地区太古宙花岗岩-绿岩带地质地球化学   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
辽北-吉南地区是我国典型太古宙花岗岩-绿岩带出露区之一。根据其地质地球化学特征,本区绿岩带可划分为清原型和夹皮沟型,其形成的古构造环境分别为与现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带和弧后盆地或大陆边缘裂谷相类似的裂谷型构造环境。与绿岩带有关的花岗质岩石可划分为三类:即片麻状花岗质杂岩体、花岗闪长岩和英云闪长岩底辟岩基以及钾质花岗岩。花岗岩-绿岩带的形成时代为2.5-2.9Ga。  相似文献   

4.
山西五台山太古宙绿岩带金矿成矿系统初论   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
山西五台山太古宙绿岩带同构造初生型金矿床发现三种类型:条带状铁建造型,层控浸染型和含金石英脉型,这些类型的金矿床主要分布在五台山中央韧性剪切带一侧,具有太古宙绿岩带金矿的典型地质特征,可概括为火山喷气-变质热液叠加的层控矿床或再造的层控矿床,它们共同构成五台山太古宙绿岩带Fe-Au-Cu矿床成矿系统。  相似文献   

5.
刘红樱  陈衍景 《地质论评》1998,44(3):233-242
华北地台南缘华山-熊耳山地块早前寒武纪绿岩带中存在有晚太古代第一期绿岩和古元古代早期第二期绿岩。它们的地质地球化学特征的研究表明:第一期绿岩为一套大洋型基性-中酸性火山岩和科马提岩类夹少量典型太古宙深海沉积建造,形成于硅镁质地壳拉开背景下的洋中脊环境,代表当时的洋壳;第二期绿岩为一套岛弧型基性-中基性火山岩夹中酸性火山岩、下部的太古宙型沉积岩和上部的后太古宙型沉积岩,形成于第一期绿岩硅铝化而成的岛  相似文献   

6.
Taira  A 李文侠 《世界地质》1994,13(1):52-67
西太平洋现代日本本土(本州岛弧)与Izu-Bonin岛弧之间的弧-弧碰撞带(被称为Izu碰撞带或ICZ),为许多太古宙绿岩带的发展演化提供了一个非常适用的运动学模式。ICZ中地壳的成分组合、热结构和构造样式与许多太古宙绿岩带的非常相似,它们都是具有高热流值的、厚的、较年轻的片状岛弧地壳与另一个地壳块体的碰撞产物。ICZ导致了地壳厚层片体的叠瓦状构造,并伴有与古老增生柱相并置的沉积物。许多太古宙绿岩带也显示出类似的地质特征。我们认为地壳的这种递增叠瓦式构造是许多太古宙会聚型边缘的普遍样式。  相似文献   

7.
辽北-吉南地区是中国主要太古宙地体出露区之一,地体可以分为花岗岩-绿岩区和高级变质岩区两部分.区域内,尤其是绿岩带内分布着丰富的Au、Cu、Zn、Fe等矿产资源.文章阐述了花岗岩-绿岩区和高级变质岩区的主要地质特征,并通过剖析与绿岩带有关的红透山块状硫化物矿床、夹皮沟脉状金矿床和板石沟BIF铁矿床三个典型矿床,对该地区太古宙矿产形成特点进行了五点总结--矿体就位的层控性、构造环境的一致性、矿床(点)产出的集中性、成矿作用的边缘性和后期矿床的继承性.  相似文献   

8.
冀东金厂峪金矿床成矿模式   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
冀东金厂峪金矿产出的地质背景属于太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带构造体制,在与国外太古宙绿岩带镁铁质岩石中石英脉型金矿进行地质对比后,认为该金矿属于活化绿岩带金矿。在研究矿床地质特征、地球化学特征、成矿作用特点和成矿时代等基础上,认为矿质来源于地壳深部,并提出了金厂峪金矿床的两期成矿作用模式。  相似文献   

9.
杨豹  毕守业 《吉林地质》1993,12(3):24-31
吉林省南部晚太古宙绿岩带位于龙岗古陆核南部边缘,它包括板石沟、四方山和旺文川绿岩带,其岩石主要为变质镁铁质火山岩和变质长英质火山岩,反映出具双峰式火山岩的特征。另外,本区绿岩带岩石的岩石化学和地球化学特征与龙岗古陆核北部边缘的夹皮沟绿岩带具有明显的差异,表明两者成岩环境不同。本区绿岩带斜长角闪岩属板内玄武岩,其成岩环境与大陆裂谷环境相似。  相似文献   

10.
华北地台绿岩带地质特征类型和演化   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9  
中国绿岩带主要分布在华北地台。绿岩带产在古陆核之间或边缘,可能形成在古裂谷或古岛弧的构造环境。按原建造,地球化学特征和成矿作用,绿岩带可分夹皮沟型、清型和小秦岭型。按后期的活化改造作用强度,可分基本稳定型,活化改造型强烈活化改造绿岩带。根据变质程度的不同,可分高级变质中和级变质为主的绿岩带。  相似文献   

11.
绿岩套和蛇绿岩套的区分标志   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
综合绿岩、蛇绿岩的有关概念、地质环境、岩石学、地球化学特征,论述蛇绿岩和绿岩之间的异同。 目前由于太古宙和显生宙地质构造研究的进展,使人们对绿岩套和蛇绿岩套的特征及其相互之间的异同性、联系性和形成环境越来越感兴趣。同时,在不同地区的地质构造研究中,对上述两种岩套在概念上和成因上存在混淆。本文将讨论这一问题。  相似文献   

12.
This paper deals with the meta-mafic volcanic rocks of the Gongyiming iron deposit at Baotou, Inner Mongolia. The major and trace elements and REE data indicate that the meta-mafic volcanic rocks occurred in the environment similar to a modern continental rift. Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopic studies indicated that the meta-basic rocks were formed during the Early Neoarchean from 2800 Ma to 2900 Ma and reworked during the Late Neoarchean (2500 Ma) by metamorphism. Because of the separation of the North China Craton from the Siberia Craton during the Middle Proterozoic (1600 Ma), the Rb-Sr systematics of the rocks has been changed. The Se‘ ertengshan greenstone seems to occur during the Middle Archean. A stable continental crust may have existed during the Paleoarchean.  相似文献   

13.
Large, high-quality multi-element geochemical datasets are becoming widely available in the exploration industry, and afford excellent opportunities to investigate geochemical processes. A dataset of over 2500 analyses of unweathered and variably weathered mafic and ultramafic rocks for over 50 elements has been collected by Gold Fields Ltd. in the auriferous Agnew-Lawlers area of the eastern Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia. This dataset is used to investigate changes in element abundances and inter-element ratios through varying degrees and styles of weathering in an area of thick regolith characterised by deep in situ weathering. Systematic interrogation of the data, using lithostratigraphic controls derived from regional mapping and geophysics, reveals that a suite of elements, including Ti, Al, Zr, Th, La, Sc and Nb, and to a lesser extent Cr and Ni, behave as essentially immobile components during saprolite formation. In some cases diagnostic element ratios persist into siliceous duricrust. Ratios of these elements are used as reliable discriminants of bedrock type, and delineate features such as cryptic layering within fractionated sills and subtle geochemical variants in a sequence of tholeiitic and komatiitic basalts. Mapping on the basis of discriminant element ratios greatly extends previous trace-element ratio-based schemes for rock type discrimination. The potential to determine several of these elements with adequate precision and accuracy using portable XRF technology opens a potentially useful technique for rapid geochemical bedrock mapping in residual terrains.  相似文献   

14.
1Introduction TheSe’ertengshanregionissituatedonthenorth ernmarginoftheNorthChinaContinentalPlatform.In thelongpastdifferentresearchershaddifferentopin ionsonthemetamorphicseriesinthisregion.Regional geologicalsurvey(1∶200000onscale)(Compiling GroupofStratigraphicTablesfortheInnerMongolia AutonomousRegion,1978)hasdividedthemetamor phicseriesintheregionstudiedintotheWulashan Group,theWutaiGroup,theErdaowaGroupandthe SanhemingGroup.AccordingtotheGeologicalRe searchTeamofInnerM…  相似文献   

15.
通过对内蒙古包头公益明铁矿变基性火山岩的系统采样和测试分析 ,其常量、微量、稀土元素地球化学的特征表明该区的变基性火山岩形成于类似现代大陆裂谷的构造环境中。Sm -Nd、Rb-Sr同位素年代学的研究表明 ,色尔腾山绿岩下部的变基性火山岩形成于 2 80 0~ 2 90 0Ma的壳幔分异事件中 ,在新太古晚期 (2 5 0 0Ma± )遭受了角闪岩相 -绿片岩相变质作用的改造。而在中元古代 (16 0 0Ma± )由于受华北克拉通与西伯利亚克拉通裂解的影响 ,该区岩石的Rb -Sr体系又一次发生变化。研究表明 ,色尔腾山绿岩生成于中太古代 ,该区在古太古代可能就已存在稳定的陆壳  相似文献   

16.
This paper deals with the meta-mafic volcanic rocks of the Gongyiming iron deposit at Baotou, Inner Mongolia. The major and trace elements and REE data indicate that the meta-mafic volcanic rocks occurred in the environment similar to a modern continental rift. Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopic studies indicated that the meta-basic rocks were formed during the Early Neoarchean from 2800 Ma to 2900 Ma and reworked during the Late Neoarchean (2500 Ma) by metamorphism. Because of the separation of the North China Craton from the Siberia Craton during the Middle Proterozoic ( 1600 Ma), the Rb-Sr systematics of the rocks has been changed. The Se' ertengshan greenstone seems to occur during the Middle Archean. A stable continental crust may have existed during the Paleoarchean.  相似文献   

17.
Chinese Achaean greenstone belts are mainly distributed along the northern and southwestern margins of the North China platform. In terms of their geological characteristics, the greenstone belts in China are comparable to those in other countries but at the same time have unique features of their own. In view of their geochemistry, the Chinese greenstone belts may be grouped into three types: the Jiapigou type, Qingyuan type and Xiaoqinling type. The greenstone belts were formed possibly in a rift-type palaeo-tectonic setting, similar to that of the modern island are-continental margin mobile belts.  相似文献   

18.
绿岩中金淋滤作用的实验研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
刘玉山  田军 《地质学报》1992,66(4):362-370
在200—550℃和60MPa条件下,以氯化物溶液对绿岩中金进行了淋滤实验,部分实验控制了氧逸度。实验结果显示,金的淋滤率与温度、溶液成分、酸碱度及氧逸度有关。在氧化和酸性溶液的实验中,淋滤率达50%以上。已查明金的淋滤作用受岩石中金溶解形成氯络合物的反应制约。因此,笔者认为花岗岩浆活动派生的酸性氯化物溶液话化迁移了绿岩中的金并富集成矿。  相似文献   

19.
Abstract Experiments were conducted on the leaching of gold from greenstone by chloride solution under the temperature of 200-550°C and the pressure of 60 MPa. During part of the experiments, the oxygen fugacity was controlled. The results show that the leaching rate of gold is related to temperature, composition of the solution, pH and oxygen fugacity. In the experiment with oxidative acidic solution, the leaching rate was up to 50% or more. It is known that the leaching of gold is restricted by the reaction in which the gold is dissolved from the rock to form gold chloride complex. Therefore, the authors hold that the acidic chloride solution derived from granite magma has caused the remobilization-migration of gold from greenstone and its enrichment into ore.  相似文献   

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