武汉市供电局110联动报修计算机管理系统     

胡瑞敏  张晋东  边学工  王昱 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1999,24(4):93

介绍了武汉市供电局110联动报修计算机管理系统的设计和实现方法。系统利用ATM网络和PSTN网络,在SQLServer数据库环境中实现配电故障的信息处理。  相似文献   

Retrievals of rain-rate over oceans from ssm/ i data using som model     

Bian Jianchun  Chen Hongbin  Sun Haibing  Yang Peicai  Lu Daren  Zhou Xiuji 《大气科学进展》1999,16(3):355-360

1.IntroductionOverthepasttwentyyears,anumberoftheoreticalandexperimentalworkhasbeencarriedoutontheretrievalsofrain--ratefromthespace--bornemicrowaveradiometers.Inrecentyears,manyalgorithmshavebeendevelopedtoretrieverain--ratefromtheSSM/Idata(Barrettetal.,1994;Ebertetal.,1996;Ferraroetal.,1995andsoon).However,becauseofthecomplicatednonlinearrelationshipbetweenbrightnesstemperatures(BTs)andrain--ratewhichiscausedbyvariousphysicalprocesses,theretrievalresultsbystatisticallychasedalgorithmsare…  相似文献   

局部地形校正的精密算法     

马世峰  边少锋  杨林春 《测绘学院学报》1999,(3)

对局部地形校正中的中央区奇异积分部分进行非奇变换,使用Simpson公式和Cotes公式推导出两种中央区的数值计算方法。试算结果表明,新方法可有效地提高地形校正的精度。  相似文献   

南极温度的时空特征及其与我国夏季天气的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

卞林根  陆龙骅  张永萍 《极地研究》1989,1(3):8-17

本文利用南极地区20个站1958—1983年逐年逐月温度资料和同期南方涛动指数、北半球高度场资料及我国大范围温度和降水资料,对南极地区冷暖变化规律及其与北半球大气环流和我国夏季降水的关系进行了初步分析。发现南极地区的温度和南方涛动都存在准3年振荡,我国华北地区的夏季温度与前期和同期南极大陆的温度存在显著的遥相关。 当南极大陆夏季温度偏高时,翌年我国华北地区夏季降水往往偏多,东北地区夏季温度偏低,反之亦然。  相似文献   

普里兹湾沿岸下降风特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

丁卓铭 张林卞林根  孙启振 《极地研究》2015,27(4):351-363

根据2008年南极中山站的臭氧气球探空观测和塔层自动气象站数据,以及同时期的再分析资料,分析下降风(Katabatic wind)发生时的普里兹湾沿岸和东南极内陆地区的天气形势、中山站的边界层特征、气象要素的日变化规律。并利用对数风速廓线定律模拟中山站下降风,与实测值进行对比。个例研究表明,在晴朗的夜间或多云的白天,内陆地区冰面辐射冷却,导致气温降低,与普里兹湾沿岸地区的温度梯度大。此时内陆地区受高压控制,成为辐散中心,且高压的位置决定普里兹湾东岸和西岸的下降风强度。中山站的下降风出现在边界层低层,地面风速大,风向主要为东、东北东,导致强不稳定层结、气温和位温迅速降低。对数风廓线定律模拟中山站下降风的能力有限。  相似文献   

Snowdrift effect on snow deposition: Insights from a comparison of a snow pit profile and meteorological observations in east Antarctica     

MingHu Ding  Tong Zhang  CunDe Xiao  ChuanJin Li  Bo Jin  LinGen Bian  ShuJie Wang  DongQi Zhang  DaHe Qin 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(4):672-685

A high-frequency and precise ultrasonic sounder was used to monitor precipitated/deposited and drift snow events over a 3-year period(17 January 2005 to 4 January 2008) at the Eagle automatic weather station site,inland Antarctica.Ion species and oxygen isotope ratios were also generated from a snow pit below the sensor.These accumulation and snowdrift events were used to examine the synchronism with seasonal variations of δ~(18)O and ion species,providing an opportunity to assess the snowdrift effect in typical Antarctic inland conditions.There were up to 1-year differences for this 3-year-long snow pit between the traditional dating method and ultrasonic records.This difference implies that in areas with low accumulation or high wind,the snowdrift effect can induce abnormal disturbances on snow deposition.The snowdrift effect should be seriously taken into account for high-resolution dating of ice cores and estimation of surface mass balance,especially when the morphology of most Antarctic inland areas is similar to that of the Eagle site.  相似文献   

Inertial gravity wave parameters for the lower stratosphere from radiosonde data over China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZhiXuan Bai  JianChun Bian  HongBin Chen  Lei Chen 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(2):328-340

Characterization of gravity wave(GW)parameters for the stratosphere is critical for global atmospheric circulation models.These parameters are mainly determined from measurements.Here,we investigate variation in inertial GW activity with season and latitude in the lower stratosphere(18-25 km)over China,using radiosonde data with a high vertical resolution over a 2-year period.Eight radiosonde stations were selected across China,with a latitudinal range of 22°-49°N.Analyses show that the GW energy in the lower stratosphere over China has obvious seasonal variation and a meridional distribution,similar to other regions of the globe.The GW energy is highest in winter,and lowest in summer;it decreases with increasing latitude.Velocity perturbations with longitude and latitude are almost the same,indicating that GW energy is horizontally isotropic.Typically,85%of the vertical wavelength distribution is concentrated between elevations of 1 and 3 km,with a mean value of 2 km;it is almost constant with latitude.Over 80%of all the horizontal wavelengths occur in the range 100-800 km,with a mean value of 450km;they show a weak decrease with increasing latitude,yielding a difference of about 40 km over the 22°-49°N range.The ratio of horizontal wavelength over vertical wavelength is about 200:1,which implies that inertial GWs in the lower stratosphere propagate along nearly horizontal planes.Ratios of their intrinsic frequency to the Coriolis parameter decrease with increasing latitude;most values are between 1 and 2,with a mean value of 1.5.Study of the propagation directions of GW energy shows that upward fractions account for over 60%at all stations.In contrast,the horizontal propagation direction is significantly anisotropic,and is mainly along prevailing wind directions;this anisotropy weakens with increasing latitude.  相似文献   

基于交错网格有限差分法的断面波叠前时间偏移成像影响因素正演分析          下载免费PDF全文

徐嘉亮  周东红  王玉英  边立恩  吕振宇 《地球物理学报》2018,61(2):733-741

断层和断裂带的有效识别是地震资料解释中的重要环节,断层在地震信号响应中以断面波的形式体现,因此断面波成像的质量关系到断层的精细识别与刻画.本文利用精度较高的交错网格有限差分正演模拟方法对断面波成像的影响因素进行了正演研究,主要正演分析的参数包括采集因素中的电缆长度和采集方向,地质因素中的断层倾角、断距、反射系数,以及处理因素中的偏移方法等几个方面.通过正演论证得出：采用合理的采集参数能够提高断面波的照明度;有效结合地质因素能够提高断面波的解释精度;利用合理的偏移方法能够使断层归位更加准确,断面波有效成像.基于以上结论,对于断面波的精确识别与刻画,应综合采集因素,处理因素及地质因素,只有这样才能提高断层的解释精度,有效减小解释误差.  相似文献   

冬季北极涛动和北极海冰变化对东亚气候变化的影响   总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30       下载免费PDF全文

武炳义  卞林根  张人禾 《极地研究》2004,16(3):211-220

本文简要回顾了冬季北极涛动 (北大西洋涛动 )和北极海冰面积变化对东亚气候变化的影响、研究中存在的问题以及目前亟待解决的科学问题。  相似文献   

Study on the Natural Mineral Water Resource Bearing Capacity and its Driving Factors in Fusong County,Changbai Mountain Area,Jilin Province of China     

Jianmin Bian  Sun  Xiaoqing  Zhang  Bingjing  Zhang  Zhenzhen  Ding  Fei  Wang  Yu 《Water Resources》2019,46(3):332-343

Water Resources - In order to maintain the sustainable exploitation of the natural mineral water resources in Changbai Mountain Area with the continuously increasing exploitation intensity,...  相似文献