共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Based on the study of groundwater isotope(2H and 18O, 34S, 15N, 3H, 14C) in Changzhou, Wuxi and Suzhou area, it is found that the deep confined groundwater has no pollution on the whole, whereas the shallow groundwater is polluted to a different degree in the area. The deep confined aquifers (main exploitation aquifers) in Changzhou area and in Wuxi and Suzhou area likely belong to two different aquifers. The main exploitation aquifers in Changzhou area are not connected with those in Wuxi and Suzhou area, or they are connected but not expedited. The lateral run-off of groundwater is at present directed to the exploitation center because of overexploitation of the deep groundwater for a long time, but the flowing speed of groundwater is still extremely slow. The deep confined groundwater is in a close to half close state. The 14C age of groundwater varies from 10000 a BP to 38000 a BP, with the oldest groundwater found at the nearest exploitation center (along the line of three cities of Changzhou, Wuxi and Suzhou) and the youngest at the furthest exploitation center. 相似文献
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本文从探讨玉龙喀什河的历史和源流人手,试图从地理和生态上构勒出玉龙喀什河（以下简称玉河）与和田绿洲唇齿相依的共生关系。并从环境角度,针对近年来愈演愈烈的籽玉疯采现象,分析了所谓“玉石经济”产生的背景状况。描述了不当开采对资源的影响、对玉河的损害、对绿洲生态的破坏。提示人们脆弱生态需要呵护,以牺牲长远利益换取眼前利益的做法,后患无穷。呼吁人们珍惜资源,合理开发、保护环境。 相似文献
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Based on the well water level data in Majiagou Mine in Tangshan City since 2000, it is suggested that the water level rise from 2008-2014 is possibly associated with reduced infiltration caused by less precipitation, together with the effect of less groundwater exploitation. However, the water level rise from 1992-1998 cannot be interpreted properly if we extend the data source back to 1991. After comparing the data with long-term water level data of five wells with different hydro-geological units in Tangshan and Qinhuangdao, the study indicates that the long-term water level variation cannot be only attributed to the effect of less precipitation and the control of groundwater exploitation, but also with the influence of regional stress field change. With the support of regional geological and tectonic information, combined with the comprehensive analysis of CBM data obtained from the coal field, new understandings of the dynamic characteristics of annual variation are obtained. 相似文献
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The exploitation and utilization of coal resources have been lasting for thousands of years, resulting in a series of ecological environmental problems in China. So far, the mining area has changed into severe and typical damaged ecosystem locally and globally. The coal exploitation history is long in Shanxi province, but goafs are distributed widely. In this study, we addressed this point and took a coal mine, located in Shanxi province where the coal mining has a long exploitation history with goaf densely distributed, as an example. The growth patterns of above ground plant communities, succession characteristics of vegetation community and soil quality characters in the goafs, which could provide theoretical basis for the sustainable development of coal resources and ecological reconstruction in this region, have been studied. 相似文献
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在地震地下流体动态研究中发现有多种干扰,特别是地下水资源开发的干扰较为普遍,地下热水开发的干扰较为严重,影响地下流体动态监测的效果,因此需要关注、调查与研究地下水开采对地下流体动态的影响问题。作者在研究京北地热田区水文地质条件及热水开采的历史与现状的基础上,重点分析了热水开采对不同水文地质条件与离开采井距离不等的观测井地下流体动态的影响及这种影响在不同测项上表现的差异。研究结果表明,在京北地热田区热水开采对地下流体动态的影响距离为5km,对位于导水断裂带附近的观测井动态影响最为明显;就测项而言,对水位与水温动态的影响最为明显,其次是逸出气(Rn,Hg)动态的影响,对土壤气(CO2)动态的影响不明显 相似文献
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Colin Butler 《Global Change & Human Health》2000,1(2):156-172
The increasingly global capacity of civilisation to manipulate natural and human capital has fuelled faith in the economic conceit that humankind can be freed from its dependence on nature. In addition, enormous wealth, enjoyed by a small proportion of the world's richest people, in large part derived from exploitation of its poor and least empowered populations, is justified by doctrines of 'wealth and health for all,' in the face of mounting contrary evidence. 相似文献
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西安市地面沉降和地裂缝在空间分布上有明显的一致性 ,它们的发展过程和强度变化在时间上也有明显的同步性。诱发地面沉降的主因是过量开采承压水导致承压水位下降 ,含水层介质的孔隙压力减小 ,黏性土层释水压密导致地面永久性的沉降 ,而且浅层的释水压密量大于深层 ;不均匀的地面沉降又诱发了地裂缝。无论是地热井水位或热水开采量的变化 ,还是分层沉降量的观测资料都表明 ,目前西安市深层热水开采还没有加剧西安市的地面沉降和地裂缝活动。控制并减少承压水的开采量 ,是减弱西安市地面沉降和地裂缝活动的最有效的方法 相似文献
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The environment of Bosten Lake in the Mid-Eastern Yanqi Basin (MEYB), an arid inland area in northwest China, has deteriorated greatly due to increasing groundwater exploitation and changes in the interactions between groundwater and surface water. This study intended to simulate the spatio-temporal variability of groundwater and surface water across the entire MEYB over the period 2000–2013. The applicable groundwater flow model and mass balance calculation method for river water were constructed to evaluate the change in groundwater recharged by and discharged to different segments of the Kaidu River. Simulation results show that the entire river seepage in the MEYB increased from 1.05 to 6.17 × 108 m3/year between 2000 and 2013. The increasing river seepage, induced by increasing groundwater exploitation, plays the most important role in the water level decline in the downstream reaches of the Kaidu River and in Bosten Lake. This implies that the current utilization of groundwater resources in the MEYB is unsustainable. 相似文献
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Jerzy Dec 《Acta Geophysica》2010,58(1):5-14
This paper shows the results of seismic research on some problems of sulphur in-situ mining. The difficulties during exploitation
were mainly connected with the lack of detailed information on the structure and tectonics of deposit and overburden strata.
This kind of information could be obtained using the High Resolution Seismic method.
The use of seismic method allows to determine the range of subsidence provoked by well mining of sulphur. It is very important
to undertake the measurements before exploitation, because the comparison of seismic sections before and during exploitation
creates a possibility of determining the process of changes in the structure of the deposit and overburden strata. 相似文献
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Previous works have shown that ground deformation and seismicity in the Cerro Prieto geothermal field (CPGF) are due to both tectonics and field exploitation. Here, we use information about current tectonics and data from precision leveling surveys, to model tectonic and anthropogenic subsidence. Our results show that tectonic subsidence constitutes only ∼4% of the measured subsidence. Anthropogenic subsidence was evaluated using a model of rectangular tensional cracks, based on the hydrological model of the field, together with the Coulomb 2.0 program. From the resulting values of the fissure parameters and from extraction and injection data, we calculate that the volume changes caused by closure of the geothermal and cold water reservoirs account for only ∼3% and ∼7%, respectively, of the volume change which should occur due to extraction. Since 18% of the extracted fluids are reinjected, external recharge must compensate for about 72% of the expected volume reduction. An analysis of the changes in Coulomb stress caused by exploitation of the geothermal field suggest that even though the anthropogenic stresses account for only a fraction of tectonic stresses, they are large enough to trigger seismicity. 相似文献
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能源结构中全球大多数国家的主体能源是石油,而我国以富煤、贫油、少气为本土资源特点,煤炭是主体能源.目前随着我国改革开放的不断深入,社会经济快速发展,能源的需求大幅度增加.这使得对煤炭资源的勘探与开采必须不断深入,进入到第二深度空间日益紧迫.在开采过程中的难度随之增大,故必须引入当代高、新技术,防范灾害并提高煤炭综合利用效率.基于对我国主体能源-煤炭存储与需求的分析,本文将研讨以下几个问题:1)我国面临的能源形势与国策;2)当今对化石能源的需求、煤炭资源的生产和消费特点;3)全球和我国煤炭资源的生产、利用、需求、潜能和存在的问题;4)煤炭深部勘探、开采和高新技术的应用;5)我国煤炭的高效利用与其在能源结构中的不可替代;6)我国在发展进程中第二深度空间的煤炭需求乃必然轨迹. 相似文献
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洞庭湖湖洲资源演变与综合开发探讨 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文论述了洞庭湖区湖洲湿地生态系统的演变过程、综合开发途径及其措施。研究表明,洞庭湖湖洲湿地生态系统在各种外界因子特别是泥沙在湖盆的强烈沉积作用下,其洲滩面积、洲土质量、生物资源以及人类活动都呈现明显的演变过程。对已经形成的湖洲,要在不影响洞庭湖泄洪、航运和控制血吸虫病的前提下,以湖洲高程为主要参照物依次实施湖草安全开发、获苇深度开发、荻林生态开发和产品加工开发,同时辅之以必要的综合开发配套措施。 相似文献
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The coastal plain of the Río de la Plata constitutes a large wetland which develops on the right margin of the river estuary. Anthropic activities such as intensive exploitation of groundwater carried out in the vicinity of the wetland can modify the natural hydrological regime. The aim of this work is to asses the effects of intensive aquifer exploitation in coastal wetlands using hydrogeological models. Such models allow to evaluate changes in the environmental conditions of wetland at regional level. The hydrogeological model exposed in this work shows how the intensive groundwater exploitation affects the wetland area, generating important variations both in the groundwater flows and in the salinity of the groundwater. Identification of these modifications to the environment is important to generate guidelines leading to minimize these affectations. 相似文献