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在地震地下流体动态研究中发现有多种干扰,特别是地下水资源开发的干扰较为普遍,地下热水开发的干扰较为严重,影响地下流体动态监测的效果,因此需要关注、调查与研究地下水开采对地下流体动态的影响问题。作者在研究京北地热田区水文地质条件及热水开采的历史与现状的基础上,重点分析了热水开采对不同水文地质条件与离开采井距离不等的观测井地下流体动态的影响及这种影响在不同测项上表现的差异。研究结果表明,在京北地热田区热水开采对地下流体动态的影响距离为5km,对位于导水断裂带附近的观测井动态影响最为明显;就测项而言,对水位与水温动态的影响最为明显,其次是逸出气(Rn,Hg)动态的影响,对土壤气(CO2)动态的影响不明显 相似文献
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对在延怀盆地采集的 14组 (次 )地下热、冷水和气体样品的分析结果表明 ,地下热水主要是大气降水成因的 ,其循环深度为 16 0 0～ 380 0m ,深部最高温度为 57～ 112℃ ,滞留时间为 50～30 32 0a ;热水中的稀有气体为大气、壳源和幔源成因 ;热水与气体在地震前的异常变化与热水所处的断裂构造及其活动性密切相关。关于该区地下热水的年龄和幔源气体的发现为首次报道 ,它对该区的断裂活动性、地震危险性研究和热水合理利用具有重要的意义 相似文献
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利用西影井热水水位和陕西省地震台网的观测资料,研究了西安地区地下热水活动和渭河盆地及邻区地震活动的关系。结果表明,西安地区地下热水活动与区域地震活动的Hurst指数变化趋势十分相似,在地震发生前后,地下热水活动和区域地震活动的Hurst指数均存在"下降—低值—回升"的趋势,西影井水位Hurst指数H值与渭河盆地及邻区地震频次Hurst指数H值具有较强的相关性,相关系数为0.86。研究结果表明,地下热水活动与区域地震活动可能受同一构造力源的控制,由区域应力场改变引发了地下水系统的变形进而导致了岩石孔隙水压力的变化,从而导致了深层地下热水活动和地震活动的异常。 相似文献
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地下热水资源定量评价是地热资源开发利用中的重要环节.在地下热水系统中,地下水流场和温度场相互影响,因而在研究地下热水运移时须同时考虑地下热水的流动和热量的运移.本文建立三维不稳定地下水流-热运移耦合模型,模拟陕西渭北东部岩溶地下热水运移特征.针对研究区多组断层纵横交错而且对岩溶水运移起着控制作用的特点,模型中将断层剖分为条带以更好地刻画其水力学特征.利用水化学测试结果估算地下水-地表水转化量,为模型边界流量的确定提供依据.结合地下水测年数据进行模型校正与参数识别,提高了模型仿真性. 相似文献
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地下热水资源定量评价是地热资源开发利用中的重要环节.在地下热水系统中,地下水流场和温度场相互影响,因而在研究地下热水运移时须同时考虑地下热水的流动和热量的运移.本文建立三维不稳定地下水流-热运移耦合模型,模拟陕西渭北东部岩溶地下热水运移特征.针对研究区多组断层纵横交错而且对岩溶水运移起着控制作用的特点,模型中将断层剖分为条带以更好地刻画其水力学特征.利用水化学测试结果估算地下水-地表水转化量,为模型边界流量的确定提供依据.结合地下水测年数据进行模型校正与参数识别,提高了模型仿真性. 相似文献
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Modeling of a deep-seated geothermal system near Tianjin, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A geothermal field is located in deep-seated basement aquifers in the northeastern part of the North China Plain near Tianjin, China. Carbonate rocks of Ordovician and Middle and Upper Proterozoic age on the Cangxian Uplift are capable of yielding 960 to 4200 m3/d of 57 degrees C to 96 degrees C water to wells from a depth of more than 1000 m. A three-dimensional nonisothermal numerical model was used to simulate and predict the spatial and temporal evolution of pressure and temperature in the geothermal system. The density of the geothermal water, which appears in the governing equations, can be expressed as a linear function of pressure, temperature, and total dissolved solids. A term describing the exchange of heat between water and rock is incorporated in the governing heat transport equation. Conductive heat flow from surrounding formations can be considered among the boundary conditions. Recent data of geothermal water production from the system were used for a first calibration of the numerical model. The calibrated model was used to predict the future changes in pressure and temperature of the geothermal water caused by two pumping schemes. The modeling results indicate that both pressure and temperature have a tendency to decrease with time and pumping. The current withdrawal rates and a pumping period of five months followed by a shut-off period of seven months are helpful in minimizing the degradation of the geothermal resource potential in the area. 相似文献
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Li Ming Li GuoMin Yang Liao Dang XueYa Zhao ChunHu Hou GuangCai Zhang MaoSheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well.
相似文献13.
Numerical modeling of geothermal groundwater flow in karst aquifer system in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LI Ming LI GuoMin YANG Liao DANG XueYa ZHAO ChunHu HOU GuangCai ZHANG MaoSheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well. 相似文献
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中低温对流型地热系统在阐明地区构造活动性、地热资源形成与分布、水-岩相互作用以及有用元素富集成矿等方面具有十分重要的意义。而水作为地热系统的载体,研究其同位素变化机制是分析此系统中水-岩相互作用和地热水来源的必要前提。文中统计了中国大陆前人发表的167个温泉水与同一地区冷水的氢同位素(δD值)资料,并讨论了这些温泉水与区域活动构造的空间分布关系。结果表明,温泉水δD值均低于同一地区冷水,且91.11%的温泉发育于活动构造周边。文中还对造成温泉水δD值低于冷水的原因进行了分析: 主要是水由地表向地下渗透的过程中,水分子H-D同位素产生分馏作用(深循环作用),且分馏速率与温度相关,温度越高H-D分馏作用越明显; 其次,对于围岩中含高岭土矿物的地区,水与高岭土的H-D同位素也可能发生交换反应,从而降低温泉水中D同位素的含量。 相似文献
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Li Ming Li GuoMin Yang Liao Dang XueYa Zhao ChunHu Hou GuangCai Zhang MaoSheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well. 相似文献
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This paper provides a review of geological, geophysical, and geochemical studies for three geothermal zones of Hengill Volcano,
Iceland: Nesjavellir, Hellisheidi, and Hveragerdi. We discuss the relationships between global tectonics and high-temperature
geothermal systems in Iceland. The bulk of this review is devoted to studies of the physical, geochemical, and mineralogic
parameters for the three areas. A separate discussion concerns surface phenomena, as well as the origin of thermal water.
This review covers studies of the main aquifer complexes: Miocene/Lower Pliocene plateau basalts, Upper Pliocene/Pleistocene
lavas and volcanoclastics involving tillite horizons, an aquifer complex of Holocene lava sheets as thick as 1 km, and an
aquifer complex of Upper Pleistocene/Holocene alluvial eolian deposits and formations of bottom moraines. We consider a conceptual
model of geothermal reservoirs characteristic for the Hengill geothermal fields. 相似文献
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Material sources of escaped gases from Tianchi volcanic geothermal area, Changbai Mountains 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
On the basis of the chemical components and stable isotopic compositions of escaped gases from the Tianchi volcanic geothermal
area, the material sources of these gases are discussed, presenting that they are mainly derived from the residual mantle-derived
magma in the crust; Changbai geothermal area may be directly interlinked with the eruption canal in history; there is a stable
reservoir of the geothermal water and the deep-seated gases under the Changbai geothermal area, with water temperature of
the reservoir being about (166 ± 9)°C.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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Abstract Geothermal waters in the Niigata Sedimentary Basin, central Japan, are divided into four groups based on their chemical composition (i.e. Na-SO4 -type, Na-SO4 -Cl-type, Na-Cl-type and Na-Cl-HCO3 -type). The Na-SO4 -type geothermal water forms as a consequence of water–rock interaction and generally occurs in the outer part of the basin. The Na-Cl-type geothermal water is further subdivided into the original Na-Cl-type geopressured thermal water and the mixed Na-Cl-type geothermal water, in terms of its geochemical and isotopic composition. The original Na-Cl-type geopressured thermal water originates from a geopressured hydrothermal system containing the altered fossil formation waters that are sealed at depth. It moves up to the upper part of the depositional succession or the ground, and generally does not mix with groundwater that is of meteoric origin. This type of water is cooled by heat conduction. The concentration of Cl– in this type of thermal water is very similar to that in seawater. The δD and δ18 O values are approximately constant and independent of temperature. The original Na-Cl-type geopressured thermal water is distributed mainly along anticlinal axes in folded Neogene formations. The mixed Na-Cl-type geothermal water is related to the expulsion activity of the geopressured hydrothermal system and occurs mostly along active faults. It is formed by shallow groundwater of meteoric origin being mixed with geopressured hydrothermal water when the geopressured hydrothermal system was expulsed along active faults by paroxysmal tectonic events. 相似文献