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格尔木河流域属干旱区,干旱的自然环境决定了水资源在促进社会经济发展和生态环境保护方面起着十分重要的作用,水资源既是社会经济发展必需的宝贵资源,也是维持绿洲生态环境的重要因素。因此,合理开发利用水资源,制定中、远期流域用水规划,调整农业种植结构,发展节水农业,加强水资源统一管理,提高工业水资源重复利用率,是格尔木河流域今后发展的主要方向。探索适合于流域水资源可持续开发利用模式,确保水资源长期可持续开发利用,对格尔木河流域的社会效益、经济效益和环境效益可持续发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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天山地区地震地质概况 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
根据整个天山及山前地带的地质构造和地震活动资料,初步研究和划分对天山及邻区的深层构造轮廓、地质构造格架、第四纪以来构造运动的阶段、幅度和速率,天山活动构造,主要活断层,并讨论它们与地震活动的关系。 相似文献
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利用西南天山地区2007至2016年共20期流动重力观测资料，分析该地区一年、两年尺度和累积重力变化特征，探讨区域构造活动、地震孕育发生与重力场变化特征的关系。结果表明:西南天山地区迈丹断裂带、柯坪塔格断裂带等大型断裂带影响该区域的重力场分布，使该地区较多出现NEE向的重力梯度分布特征。塔里木盆地和西南天山重力变化有明显的差异性，2个不同的构造块体在重力分布上呈现相对反向变化，塔里木盆地和西南天山地区的重力变化界线不在塔里木盆地边缘的山前地带，而较多出现在柯坪推覆体中北缘地带。西南天山地区的地震大部分发生在重力正值变化区域的零线附近，震中及附近地区重力异常分布与构造特征有较好的一致性。在活动断裂带附近同时出现重力变化零线以及与断裂走向一致的重力变化高梯度带，可作为中短期前兆异常。 相似文献
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利用＂中国大陆构造环境监测网络＂新疆地区的基本站、区域站观测成果对天山及邻近地区现代地壳运动进行了研究,获得了天山地壳运动速率,提出了天山地壳缩短由南向北、由西向东逐渐递减的规律。通过GPS复测资料进行区域水平运动状态的分析,通过剪应变,面膨胀值的分布,可以发现挤压、隆升、拉张、沉陷过程中产生了正负转换的地带,在这些正负交界并且剪应变值增大的地区,一般都是地震多发区。 相似文献
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根据垂直形变资料分析，北天山山前地带的垂直形变具有继承性运动特征，天山山体继续上升，盆地继续下降，在空间上具有统一性，在时间上具有同步性。１９８０年天山北缘石河子南５．８级地震，震前的正向加速形变转为反向形变，为预报北天山地震带的强震提供了时间依据，反向形变异常最大的地段，是未来发生强震的可能地点。 相似文献
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以天山及邻近地区的230个GPS观测站长期水平运动速率为基础， 计算并绘制了该地区GPS站速度场及地壳水平应变场分布图， 得到了以下结论: 在以欧亚板块为参考基准的背景下， 天山及邻近地区GPS速度场表明， 天山地壳缩短方式由南向北， 以东经77deg;plusmn;1deg;（北纬38deg;~42deg;）为界向两侧逐渐递减； 同时表明，板块的推挤作用力随着天山的褶皱变形减小相应趋缓. 天山及邻近地区的主压应变方向分布近北北西向， 基本与天山山体走向正交. 反映了在印度板块碰撞推挤的强烈构造运动影响下天山及邻近地区的最大主应力分布与变化情况. 其最大剪应变场集中分布在两个区域: 北天山的吉尔吉斯斯坦依赛克湖附近； 南天山伽师与帕米尔弧形断裂交会地带. 整个地区多年来的地震震中分布, 反映了该区域大地震通常发生在剪应变高值区或其边缘地带. 相似文献
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论新疆深大断裂特征与地震的关系(3) 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
北天山山前地带是构造运动十分强烈的地区,褶皱断裂等构造现象十分发育,这里曾发生过多次中强破坏性地震。由于受区域构造长期作用的影响,在北天山山前地区逐步发育形成了多排褶皱背斜及活动断裂,且运动方式具有独特性。该区域作为推覆逆冲的典型地区,其研究成果具有代表性和普遍性。 相似文献
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北天山中段近期垂直形变特征研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用1987-2003年北天山地区跨断层流动水准资料，对该区近期地壳垂直运动进行了初步研究。认为目前北天山构造带上玛纳斯、乌苏等地带垂直差异运动幅度或速率较大。当上述地区垂直差异活动状态发生明显变化时，应对其加强监视。 相似文献
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The exploitation and utilization of coal resources have been lasting for thousands of years, resulting in a series of ecological environmental problems in China. So far, the mining area has changed into severe and typical damaged ecosystem locally and globally. The coal exploitation history is long in Shanxi province, but goafs are distributed widely. In this study, we addressed this point and took a coal mine, located in Shanxi province where the coal mining has a long exploitation history with goaf densely distributed, as an example. The growth patterns of above ground plant communities, succession characteristics of vegetation community and soil quality characters in the goafs, which could provide theoretical basis for the sustainable development of coal resources and ecological reconstruction in this region, have been studied. 相似文献
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A. V. Kiryukhin 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1984,47(1):71-78
The Pauzhetka geothermal system is located in a volcano-tectonic depression near the active volcano Kambalny.Temperatures at depths of 300–800 m are 180°–210°C. The exploitation of productive horizons with a withdrawal of 130–160 kg/s commenced in 1966.A noticeable lowering of the enthalpy in the wells was observed during the exploitation period. Analysis of temperature and pressure variations in the reservoir using heat-mass transfer equations gives an estimation of the heat and water resources supplied from the interior of the system to the area under exploitation. The value of the water resources supplied from the depth is 85 kg/s on the average, the rest of the water being supplied from the peripheral colder parts of the reservoir.These estimates lead to the conclusion that the utilization of hydrothermal systems associated with active volcanoes is accompanied by recoverability of cold water from the surrounding rocks that may influence substantially their heat regime. 相似文献
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详细阐述了马湖的地理位置、湖盆形态、流域水系特征及湖区自然概况。从研究水资源的角度出发,实测了水下地形,并进行了湖水的水量平衡分析计算。分析湖水的理化特性,包括:水色、透明度、温度、溶解性气体、pH值、营养物质、矿化度和水型等,并根据其水资源特点,提出了开发和综合利用的措施。 相似文献
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水资源短缺已成为西部开发和当地社会经济可持续发展的制约因素。如何合理利用水资源、增加水资源的有效供给已成为当前亟待解决的问题。本文根据该区水资源的特点社会经济发展现状，在分析水资源短缺的原因、存在问题的基础上，提出了调整产业结构、发展高效节水产业，推广节水技术，加强水资源利用的综合管理，应用地球物理方法勘查地下水资源、采取工程措施增加大气降水等措施以缓解水资源短缺的现状。 相似文献
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Nearly 55% of Chinese GNP is out of and 70% of large-middle cities are located in the coastal regions, where there are vast plains and river-mouth deltas, covering 14% of the total land area and 40% of the nation抯 population. Since the 1980s, the coastal… 相似文献
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Li Ming Li GuoMin Yang Liao Dang XueYa Zhao ChunHu Hou GuangCai Zhang MaoSheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well.
相似文献19.
Li Ming Li GuoMin Yang Liao Dang XueYa Zhao ChunHu Hou GuangCai Zhang MaoSheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well. 相似文献
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Numerical modeling of geothermal groundwater flow in karst aquifer system in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LI Ming LI GuoMin YANG Liao DANG XueYa ZHAO ChunHu HOU GuangCai ZHANG MaoSheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z1):36-41
The quantitative assessment of geothermal water resources is important to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. In the geothermal water systems the density of groundwater changes with the temperature, therefore the variations in hydraulic heads and temperatures are very complicated. A three-dimensional density-dependent model coupling the groundwater flow and heat transport is established and used to simulate the geothermal water flow in the karst aquifers in eastern Weibei, Shaanxi Province, China. The multilayered karst aquifer system in the study area is cut by some major faults which control the regional groundwater flow. In order to calibrate and simulate the effect of the major faults, each fault is discretized as a belt of elements with special hydrological parameters in the numerical model. The groundwater dating data are used to be integrated with the groundwater flow pattern and calibrate the model. Simulation results show that the calculated hydraulic heads and temperature fit with the observed data well. 相似文献