共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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南北地震带中段地震活动的板块动力学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在大陆造山带研究的最新成果基础上论述了南北地震带中段地壳的定变过程，结合造山带内部的高温韧性滑脱构造及地球物理深部探测成果和新生代以来的板块运动探讨了南北地震 段地震的地壳动力学过程及成因机制。 相似文献
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天山的晚新生代构造变形及其地球动力学问题 总被引：73，自引：6，他引：73
天山是大陆内部典型的新生代复活造山带，其新生代构造变形的方式，变形量，速度及过程等对于认识大陆内部造山带的变形机理有着重要的意义。本文在对南北天山主要活动构造地质填图和综合研究的基础上，重点探讨了天山的晚新生代构造变形特征及其动力学问题。早更新世以来，特别是早，中更新世之间，天山的构造活动由内部向南北两侧扩展，使得两侧的新生代凹陷逐渐褶皱成山，形成数排新生代褶皱带，整个天山的现代构造活动是一种扇形 相似文献
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中国大陆西北造山带及其毗邻盆地的地震层析成像 总被引：41，自引：6，他引：35
根据新疆、甘肃、青海和吉尔吉斯斯坦地震台网提供的地震数据,利用地震层析成像法重建了中国大陆西北造山带及其毗邻盆地的地壳上地幔三维速度图像．上地壳造山带大都为高速区,盆地和地陷区的低速显然与较厚的松散沉积层有关．地壳中部东、西天山之间存在低速边界,造山带及青藏高原北部的莫霍面深度较大,盆地和坳陷区的莫霍面相对较浅．上地幔软流层在青藏高原、阿尔泰山、祁连山等地较浅,在塔里木盆地和天山一带较深．地幔热物质有可能在板块碰撞中沿构造边界上升到造山带的底部,它们的动力学性质与中国大陆西北造山带的形成演化有着密切的联系。 相似文献
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天山南北前陆盆地新生代变形与天山造山带的波动耦合 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
天山南北前陆盆地变形及与天山构造变动的关系一直备受关注.通过地震资料解释和地面地质调查,对它们的构造特点、构造样式、变形主控因素、变形时间和关系等进行了对比研究.两个前陆盆地新生代变形都表现出南北分带、东西分段和上下分层的特点.变形样式以压性为特点,既有基底卷入式变形,也有盖层滑脱式变形.这种变形的复杂性与软性地层的存在有密切关系.从变形时间上看,新生代两个盆地都经历了多期变形,且变形表现为从天山造山带向盆地内部逐渐变新.天山南北前陆盆地的变形动力学可用造山楔动力学模型代表,但其构造又明显表现出波的特点,据此提出了波动造山楔的概念,建立了天山两侧双波动楔模型. 相似文献
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从时空展布和应变积累释放角度,对中国大陆及大陆西部和东部地区地震活动进行分析,认为青藏高原地震区是中国大陆强震活动主体区域,在目前空间格局不发生改变的情况下,巴颜喀拉地块区及边界、川滇地区是强震活动主要场所的可能性较大;其次为新疆地震区,其强震主体区域依次为南天山与西昆仑交汇区、阿尔泰地区、南北天山地区;中国大陆东部目前可能处于第2轮回后剩余释放阶段或可能已进入第3个轮回的应变积累阶段,总体应变积累水平较低,发生强地震的可能性较小,若进入活跃期,华北地震区应是M≥6.0地震活动的主体区域。 相似文献
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利用新疆地震台网52个固定台站和天山地区新布设的11个流动台为期1年的观测数据,采用背景噪声层析成像方法获得了天山及邻区(41°～48°N,79°～91°E) 10～50s的瑞利面波相速度分布图像,使用基于贝叶斯的马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)方法反演得到研究区地壳上地幔S波速度结构。研究结果表明,准噶尔盆地沉积盖层南深北浅,最厚处可达15km。在天山造山带北部和南部的盆山交界附近,地壳内部存在明显的向造山带方向倾斜的低速区,结合前人相关研究结果,推测塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地向天山造山带的俯冲主要发生在中国境内天山造山带中部,东西部只存在较弱的单向俯冲。天山造山带下地壳存在明显的低速异常,反映出介质具有较低的力学强度,在挤压环境下更容易发生变形和隆升,下地壳低速异常可能与存在古板块缝合带、天山南北两侧的大陆块体双向俯冲以及挤压变形等密切相关。 相似文献
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利用1992~2012年多期境内外天山西南地区GPS观测数据,计算得出天山西南及帕米尔地区现今构造变形运动速度场,并计算给出了研究区内最大主应变、剪应变率和面膨胀的分布情况。结果表明:在西天山地区受印度板块西构造结挤压作用下,帕米尔高原快速向北俯冲,造成天山沿这一经度带发生了强烈的地壳缩短;盆—山结合带的变形大于山体内部变形,形变幅度最大的地方往往就是历史上多次发生7~8级大震的地方;天山主压应变方向随经度增加逐渐由北北西向转向南北及北北东向,基本上与天山山脉走向垂直;主压应变较大的地区集中在西天山南北褶皱带上,最大剪应变率位于西天山南缘与帕米尔高原及西昆仑结合部,高值区是强地震的主要分布区。 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》2005,28(7):701-710
The patterns of temporal variations of precipitation (P), streamflow (SF) and baseflow (BF) as well as their nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations (C) and loads (L) from a long-term record (28 years) in the Raccoon River, Iowa, were analyzed using variogram and spectral analyses. The daily P is random but scaling may exist in the daily SF and BF with a possible break point in the scaling at about 18 days and 45 days, respectively. The nitrate concentrations and loads are shown to have a half-year cycle while daily P, SF, and BF have a one-year cycle. Furthermore, there may be a low-frequency cycle of 6–8 years in C. The power spectra of C and L in both SF and BF exhibit fractal 1/f scaling with two characteristic frequencies of half-year and one-year, and are fitted well with the spectrum of the gamma distribution. The nitrate input to SF and BF at the Raccoon watershed seems likely to be a white noise process superimposed on another process with a half-year and one-year cycle. 相似文献
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燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
为优化地磁观测条件，开展了燕郊、夏垫等测点迁移工作；按照测眯迁移原则与实施技术方案，完整地收集并整理了地质构造与地球物理等方面的基本资料；进行了野外实地勘察，磁场梯度的测量，确定了新测点，在新老测点上进行了较长时间的地磁场对比观测；应用多种方法分析研究了地磁对比观测资料，结果表明，新老测点与有关测点的地磁变化具有良好的一致性，并得到了新老测点之间的地磁数据的按点差。 相似文献
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We rederive and generalize hyperbolic moveout formulae for the common-midpoint (CMP) gather and for the zero-offset (ZO) section that can be efficiently used for macro-model-independent reflection imaging in two-dimensional media. The hyperbolic moveout formulae for the common-midpoint gather are obtained from different Taylor series expansions of a particular parametric moveout surface defined in the multicoverage data space. Such a moveout surface involves three kinematic wave-field attributes of two hypothetical waves, which have to be determined by a coherency analysis. By using hyperbolic moveout curves in the CMP gather and in the ZO section one can determine these attributes in two steps. The relationships between the local shapes of the interfaces and the attributes of the hypothetical wave-fields attributes are considered by means of geometrical optics. The determination of these attributes allows to perform a macro-model-independent ZO simulation and a subsequent inversion. 相似文献
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Assessing Groundwater Depletion and Dynamics Using GRACE and InSAR: Potential and Limitations 
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下载免费PDF全文 Pascal Castellazzi Richard Martel Devin L. Galloway Laurent Longuevergne Alfonso Rivera 《Ground water》2016,54(6):768-780
In the last decade, remote sensing of the temporal variation of ground level and gravity has improved our understanding of groundwater dynamics and storage. Mass changes are measured by GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) satellites, whereas ground deformation is measured by processing synthetic aperture radar satellites data using the InSAR (Interferometry of Synthetic Aperture Radar) techniques. Both methods are complementary and offer different sensitivities to aquifer system processes. GRACE is sensitive to mass changes over large spatial scales (more than 100,000 km2). As such, it fails in providing groundwater storage change estimates at local or regional scales relevant to most aquifer systems, and at which most groundwater management schemes are applied. However, InSAR measures ground displacement due to aquifer response to fluid‐pressure changes. InSAR applications to groundwater depletion assessments are limited to aquifer systems susceptible to measurable deformation. Furthermore, the inversion of InSAR‐derived displacement maps into volume of depleted groundwater storage (both reversible and largely irreversible) is confounded by vertical and horizontal variability of sediment compressibility. During the last decade, both techniques have shown increasing interest in the scientific community to complement available in situ observations where they are insufficient. In this review, we present the theoretical and conceptual bases of each method, and present idealized scenarios to highlight the potential benefits and challenges of combining these techniques to remotely assess groundwater storage changes and other aspects of the dynamics of aquifer systems. 相似文献