鱼类消化道细菌及其作用研究Ⅱ.鲻鱼     

周宗澄  叶德赞  倪纯治  刘文华 《台湾海峡》1997,(1)

本文报道了从鲻鱼消化道分离的好气性异养细菌数量为（1．5×108±0．4×108～6.4×108±2.0×108）个／g，共分离220株细菌。其种群组成为弧菌、气单胞菌、不动细菌、假单胞菌、微球菌、黄杆菌、葡萄糖细菌、纤维单胞菌、节细菌和棒状杆菌。测定其生化特性，表明该类菌对有机质的分解能力比较强，这些特性有利于鱼类对营养物质的消化和吸收，并进一步促进其生长和发育。  相似文献   

利用卫星遥感监测南极海冰的研究和进展     

郝春江  解思梅 《海洋预报》1996,13(4):9-14

本文是根据南极“八五”国家攻关课题中的“南极海冰监测和预报”的考核目标，实现为南极考察船在 冰区中航行提供精确和清晰的冰图和预报。  相似文献   

南极冰藻类囊体膜光系统研究进展     

王斌  郑洲  缪锦来  李光友 《海洋科学进展》2005,23(Z1):90-94

南极冰藻是南大洋碳流和能量流的重要组成部分,在该区域的生态系统中发挥着极其重要的作用.低温、低光照和高盐度对类囊体膜光系统的伤害必将影响冰藻对光能的吸收、传递和转换,从而影响冰藻的正常生长繁殖.事实上,冰藻为了能够在这寒冷骤变的环境中生存、繁衍,类囊体膜光系统在生理、代谢和遗传上进行了复杂的适应性改变,冰藻在低光照条件下保持很高的光合效率.因此研究南极冰藻类囊体膜光系统具有重要的理论意义.综述了南极冰藻类囊体膜光系统的研究进展,以期为进一步了解南极冰藻光系统作用机理提供依据.  相似文献   

Determination of the Critical Value of Deflection for Embedded Cylindrical Structures     

刘建起陈滨  王海艳 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(3):519-528

An embedded cylinder is a large-diameter cylinder embedded in a soil foundation. The state of failure of such an embedded cylindrical structure shows large deflection instead of slide and overturn of the traditional gravity type of structure placed on a rubble base or foundation base. The critical value of deflection of the embedded cylindrical structure, which is the maximum allowable deflection for stability calculation of the cylinder, is a vital control value. Through investigation on deflection and soil pressures on an embedded cylinder by model experiments, the variations of the angle of rotation θ of a cylinder with effective anti-overturning ratio η and moment MH of thrust are discussed. On the basis of experimental study, the critical value of deflection of the cylindrical structure is proposed in the paper. Meanwhile, the formulas for calculating deflection of cylinders are derived.  相似文献   

利用浮标资料初步评估NCEP再分析湍通量     

史剑  闻斌  王凯 《海洋预报》2007,24(2):74-82

通过与浮标观测资料的对比分析,指出NCEP动量通量、再计算NCEP热通量更能够代表NCEP再分析数据库的数值模拟效果。当风速大于20m/s时,数值模拟的湍通量低于浮标块体湍通量,当风速在10～20m/s时,数值模拟的湍通量高于浮标块体湍通量。同时还发现数值模拟结果的延迟现象,以及不能反映大风过后快速的海气温差变化而引起的感热通量变化。  相似文献   

莱州湾海水中营养盐分布与富营养化的关系   总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21  

孙丕喜  王波  张朝晖  王宗灵  夏滨 《海洋科学进展》2006,24(3):329-335

根据2001年5月和9月2个航次莱州湾海区海水营养盐等的调查资料,分析了该海域海水中5项营养盐的分布特征及时空变化,评价了水质的富营养化状况。结果表明,溶解无机氮的平均浓度为9.80μmol/dm3,2个季节中溶解无机氮以NO3-N浓度为最高,平均为7.61μmol/dm3,占总无机氮的77.65%,是莱州湾海水中的无机氮主要形式;活性磷酸盐的平均浓度为0.48μmol/dm3,活性硅酸盐的平均浓度为11.31μmol/dm3。研究发现,莱州湾海水中溶解无机氮和活性磷酸盐浓度分别是12 a前的2.03倍和3.2倍。DIN∶P,Si∶P,Si∶DIN比值分别为69.5,34.2,1.4;因此,磷酸盐为限制因素。按照营养状态指数值,莱州湾海区湾顶近岸海域划分为富营养化区,秋季一旦水文气象等条件适宜有发生赤潮的可能。  相似文献   

目标采集技术在西部新区地震勘探中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王广北  刘斌  尚应军  潘家智 《海洋地质前沿》2006,22(2):34-36

目标采集技术是根据复杂的地下地质构造提出来的,它是针对诸如小断层、小断块、复杂断裂带、特殊岩性、泥岩裂缝等主要地质构造目标而进行的有针对性的目标观测系统设计及目标采集施工方法设计的技术。针对目标采集的特点,在观测系统设计中提出了以地质模型正演模拟分析为核心的观测系统设计技术;在老资料分析和采集参数论证中提出了细化、量化分析技术。通过目标采集技术在西部探区的应用,有效的解决了西部新区勘探开发中广泛存在的复杂隐蔽油气藏勘探难题。  相似文献   

Identification of Pb sources in Yellow Sea sediments using stable Pb isotope ratios   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Man-Sik Choi  Hi-Il Yi  Shou Ye Yang  Chang-Bok Lee  Hyun-Ju Cha 《Marine Chemistry》2007

Rapid economic developments in East Asian countries have inevitably resulted in environmental degradation in the surrounding seas, and concern for both the environment and protection from pollutants is increasing. Identification of sources of contaminants is essential to environmental pollution management. In this study, the provenance of anthropogenic lead (Pb), a major pollutant of Yellow Sea sediments, was determined for river mouth sediments, including those of the Changjiang, Huanghe, Han, and Geum Rivers, and for age-determined shelf core sediments through the measurement of Pb isotope ratios in the HCl-leached fraction using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MC ICP/MS). Anthropogenic Pb has accumulated in shelf core sediments since 1910, and its isotope ratios were estimated as 0.863–0.866 and 2.119–2.125 for ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁶Pb, respectively, from the mixing relationships of the two endmembers. River mouth sediments exhibited enough distinction in anthropogenic Pb isotope ratios to be discriminated: 0.874 (2.144) in the Huanghe, 0.856 (2.129) in the Han, 0.857 (2.122) in the Geum, and 0.854 (2.101) in the Changjiang for ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁶Pb), respectively. Although isotope ratios of geogenic Pb in sediments dating before 1910 showed narrow ranges (0.842–0.845 and 2.088–2.100 for ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁶Pb, respectively), distinct isotope ratios in each core permitted source identification of sediments in the Yellow Sea based on geographic locations and the geogenic Pb of each river. By comparing the isotope ratios of the estimated anthropogenic Pb to source-related materials, the provenances of anthropogenic Pb in Chinese river sediments were presumed to be Chinese coal or ore, which is also a major source of atmospheric particulate Pb. The anthropogenic Pb in the shelf core sediments in the northern Yellow Sea originated from northern Chinese cities such as Beijing and Tianjin through atmospheric pathways. Pb isotope ratios indicated that Pb in Korean river sediments was characteristic of local Korean ores.  相似文献   

网箱养鱼诱发有机物污染的生物监测     

叶立勋 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(3)

介绍三种通过底栖动物群落结构的变化对有机物污染监测和评价的方法,并分别对澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州Nubeena鳟鱼养殖场内由高密度网箱养鱼诱发的有机物污染进行了检测。结果表明:距网箱垂线0m处为严重污染区域,10m处为中度污染区域,30m为过渡类型,其有机物对该处底栖生物仍具有害影响,60m处为轻度有机物富集区,但该处有机物对底栖生物的总效应是有益的,60m以外为正常区域。本文还对三种方法的适用性进行了讨论。  相似文献   

海底油气管道保护电位检测装置的研究     

郭津年  徐斌  卢阿平  曾仁森  吴佳林 《海洋科学》1990,14(5):53-57

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