商业化背景下古村落旅游景观生产 ——以安徽宏村为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卫丽姣  王朝辉  崔春于 《热带地理》2018,38(6):884-893

以安徽省古村落宏村为例,采用参与式观察和半结构访谈的方法对其旅游景观的生产方式与机制进行研究。结果发现,随着商业化发展,宏村旅游景观生产由原来单一的文物古建保护向更趋复杂化转变,针对3种不同类型的旅游景观采取相应的生产方式。宏村旅游景观生产背后是多种力量参与的生产机制：政府与开发商强强联合,是旅游景观生产的主导力量;当地居民依然扎根宏村,是旅游景观生产的核心灵魂;景区商家热衷于打造“店铺景观”,是旅游景观生产的积极分子;外来游客提出的改进建议则是宏村旅游景观生产的重要参考。4种力量集团本着对各自利益的谋求,彼此间相互合作,影响宏村旅游景观生产的最终结果。最后提出,古村落旅游景观生产需要还原原住居民生活化场景,借旅游商业化发展之势,建立均衡、可持续的景观生产机制与合理的利益分配体系或许是古村落旅游景观生产的正解。  相似文献   

Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source in the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic Deposit, Yunnan Province, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHU Chaohui  ZHANG Qian  SHAO Shuxun  ZHU Xiaoqing  WANG Dapeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):845-857

The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province, China, is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field. In addition to the 〉7000 t Ag reserves, the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb, Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements （In, Cd, Ge, Ga, etc.）. We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit. The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.758-18.537, 207pb/204pb = 15.175-15.862 and 206pb/204pb = 37.289-39.424, while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.264-18.359, 207pb/204pb = 14.843-15.683 and 208pb/204pb = 36.481-38.838, respectively. In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as： 206pb/204pb -- 18.224-18.700, 207pb/204pb -- 15.595-15.797 and 208pb/204pb -- 38.193-39.608. Then, in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as： 206pb/204pb -- 18.434-19.119, 207pb/204pb -- 15.644-15.693, and 208pb/204pb = 38.514-38.832. And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks, which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 18.307-19.206, 207pb/204pb = 15.622-15.809, and 208pb/204pb = 38.436-39.932. By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions, it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age, but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district.  相似文献   

Simultaneously simulate vertical and horizontal expansions of a future urban landscape: a case study in Wuhan,Central China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qingsong He  Chen Zeng  Yin Chaohui  Ronghui Tan 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(10):1907-1928

While there are extensive studies of urban 2D forms, research on the varying geometric features and spatial distribution patterns of urban 3D spaces is comparatively rare. In this paper, we propose a coupled model, known as BPANN-CBRSortCA, which is based on a back propagation artificial neural network (BPANN) and case-based reasoning technology with sort cellular automaton (CBRSortCA) to simulate future urban building heights and their spatial distribution. BPANN–CBRSortCA uses BPANN to predict the vertical extrusion of building heights and uses CBRSortCA to simulate horizontal urban expansion. The BPANN–CBRSortCA model is innovative because of its capabilities to simultaneously project urban growth in the vertical and horizontal dimensions. The proposed model also overcomes the limitations of the traditional cellular automata models that cannot simulate ‘diffused’ urban expansion. This research used Wuhan City as a case study to simulate vertical and horizontal urban expansion from 2015 to 2025. The results showed the following: (1) in the next 10 years, new build-up will mainly appear along the edge of Hongshan and Hanyang Districts or will occupy bare land in the form of ‘filling’ and (2) the tallest buildings will be mainly located to the south of East Lake in Hongshan District and on undeveloped land within the city. These simulation results can provide a reference for future urban planning.  相似文献   

A Numerical Study of Mesoscale Vortex Formation in the Midlatitudes:The Role of Moist Processes     

Yongqiang JIANG  Yuan WANG  Chaohui CHEN  Hongrang HE  Hong HUANG 《大气科学进展》2019,36(1):65-78

In this study, a three-dimensional mesoscale model was used to numerically simulate the well-known "98.7" heavy rainfall event that affected the Yangtze Valley in July 1998. Two experiments were conducted to analyze the impact of moist processes on the development of meso-β scale vortices(MβV) and their triggering by mesoscale wind perturbation(MWP). In the experiment in which the latent heat feedback(LHF) scheme was switched off, a stable low-level col field(i.e., saddle field—a region between two lows and two highs in the isobaric surface) formed, and the MWP triggered a weak MβV. However, when the LHF scheme was switched on as the MWP was introduced into the model, the MβV developed quickly and intense rainfall and a mesoscale low-level jet(mLLJ) were generated. The thickness of the air column and average temperature between 400 and 700 hPa decreased without the feedback of latent heat, whereas they increased quickly when the LHF scheme was switched on, with the air pressure falling at low levels but rising at upper levels. A schematic representation of the positive feedbacks among the mesoscale vortex, rainfall, and mLLJ shows that in the initial stage of the MβV, the MWP triggers light rainfall and the latent heat occurs at low levels, which leads to weak convergence and ageostrophic winds. In the mature stage of the MβV, convection extends to the middle-to-upper levels, resulting in an increase in the average temperature and a stretching of the air column. A low-level cyclonic circulation forms under the effect of Coriolis torque, and the m LLJ forms to the southeast of the MβV.  相似文献   

气温序列非均一性检验方法的研究   总被引：27，自引：4，他引：27       下载免费PDF全文

宋超辉  刘小宁 《应用气象学报》1995,6(3):289-296

采用距平累加法、连续t-检验及回归检验法对分布於25个省(区)31个站的气温序列进行了非均一性检验。结果表明这3种方法在显著性水平α=0.01时，能有效地检验气温序列的非均一性，其结论适用於全国。  相似文献   

广东纯石灰岩山区人口外迁后的环境保护与旅游开发设想     

陈朝辉 《热带地理》1994,(2)

分布在广东省西北部的纯石灰岩山区自然资源十分贫乏，自然条件十分恶劣，土地的人口承载力十分低，已采取外迁人口，以求从根本上解决其极端贫困的措施。人口外迁以后的石灰岩山区应继续发展林业，改善生态环境，创造条件建成国家森林公园或自然保护区，并适当发展旅游业，变无用地为有用地。  相似文献   

多中心视角下的武汉市路网与经济活动空间关系分析     

周璐瑶  刘艳芳  刘耀林  银超慧  秦思娴 《测绘地理信息》2020,(2):8-14

探究道路网络与经济活动的空间关系对城市科学规划有促进作用。采用多中心评价模型测度武汉市路网情况,并结合核密度估计法和地理加权回归法探究武汉市路网多中心和经济活动多中心的空间分布情况及其相关关系。研究表明:武汉市路网和经济活动分布整体呈现出多中心分布形态;武汉市路网多中心与经济活动多中心存在较强的关联性,且其相关程度存在空间异质性,建议考虑要素空间差异进行科学规划。  相似文献   

全国农业气象资料数据模式的研制   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

郭发辉  宋超辉 《气象科技》2004,32(5):372-376

在分析我国农业气象观测资料现状与特点的基础上，提出了制定“全国农业气象资料数据模式”必须遵循的基本原则，即以1993年版的《农业气象观测规范》为依据、以现行“农业气象观测记录年报表”的内容为基础、符合气象行业标准编写要求、具有延续性与可扩展性、面向现代化数据管理和应用服务等，对数据模式的结构和主要技术特点也进行了比较详细的论述。数据模式的研制将有助于现存的农业气象报表资料的数字化以及今后农业气象观测数据的采集、传输和处理自动化的实现。  相似文献   

不同数学模型在降水量资料序列订正中适用性探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

宋超辉 《应用气象学报》1998,9(2):213-218

采用逐步多元线性回归模型、一元线性回归模型、综合法模型和比值法模型对分布于全国31个台站的降水量资料进行了模型订正效果的试验与分析。结果表明:（1）逐步多元线性回归模型对年降水量序列的订正效果较好,其相对拟合误差总平均在0.08以下,而其它3种模型与月降水量序列的订正效果较差,相对拟合误差总平均在0.11以上;（2）若将年降水量序列相对拟合误差控制在0.10以内,则要求确定订正方程式的平行资料年数为10年或以上,要求订正站与基本站序列的相关系数在0.85以上;（3）较湿润地区拟合误差较小,反之较大。  相似文献   

随机强迫对集合预报效果的影响研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈超辉  李崇银  谭言科  曾新民  周祖刚 《气象学报》2013,71(3):505-516

以Lorenz96模式为动力框架,建立了考虑模式随机强迫不确定性的集合预报系统,并选择模式气候态和集合平均预报效果为研究对象,研究随机强迫对集合预报效果的影响.结果表明,在数值模式积分过程中引入恰当的随机强迫构成的新计算范式,较非随机强迫更接近真值的气候平均与气候标准差,对刻画数值模式的气候态也有正效果;且随机强迫的正效果主要体现在长时效阶段.集合平均预报方面,绝大部分白噪声随机强迫对应的集合预报效果优于非随机强迫集合预报,集合预报效果也随白噪声强迫增大非单调变化,并且非线性系统不同,相同比率的白噪声随机强迫产生的效果也不同.同时,绝大部分红噪声随机强迫对应的集合预报效果也优于非随机强迫集合预报,但仅部分φ(表示所引入外强迫的随机性部分和确定性部分相互耦合的一个度量)值对应的红噪声强迫集合预报优于白噪声随机强迫集合预报;而且红噪声随机强迫集合预报改善效果随系数的正负分布非对称且非单调变化.此外,相关系数φ的选择也依赖于模型.  相似文献