石油资源的定量评价预测          下载免费PDF全文

刘承祚  陶起  柴俊杰  吴泰然  英定文 《地质科学》1988,(2):170-177

本文涉及石油资源的定量评价预测。文中介绍了六种方法:随机过程法、搜索区分析法、油田规模分布的极大似然估计法、蒙特卡洛法、经验分布变换法、模糊综合评判法。这些方法在我国中部一个油田石油资源评价预测中得到应用并获得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

Convection and cloud formation over snow-covered surface     

Steven K. Chai 《Atmospheric Research》1986,20(1)

This paper discusses the vapor-driven convection over snow and its limitations. It is shown on the basis of the moist convective plume model that vapor flux from the evaporating snow surface can drive convection, and maintain a super-cooled water cloud layer, without the assistance of heat flux from the surface, or entrainment or radiative cooling, at cloud top.Since the saturation vapor pressure over water is higher than that over ice, the base of the super-cooled water cloud has a lower limiting height. When the cloud base is lowered to this height, the air at the bottom of the convective layer is just saturated with respect to ice and the evaporation of snow stops, as does the vapor-driven convection. This limiting cloud base height varies with snow-surface temperature. The lower the snow temperature, the higher the cloud base height limit for continued convective transfer from the surface.  相似文献   

Experimental Study of Synthesis Processing System for Rock Acoustical Measurement     

Wang Gaizheng  Cheng Leping  Xie Qing  Luo Xiao  Yang Yanjun  LiBaohua  Chai Zhongli  Liu Ke 《岩土力学》1985,6(1):85-92

The system consists of SYC rock acoustical measurement instrument, microcomputer and single board computer. It is a building block system used in both laboratory and field testing to measure rock acoustical data. In this paper the main performances, the fundamental configuration, the interface technique and software design methods are presented, and measurement result analysis is made. An idea was proposed of the automatic acquisition and processing of test data by means of micro-computer control over the test device.  相似文献   

Thermochemistry of carbonate-pyroxene equilibria     

Liang Chai  Alexandra Navrotsky 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1993,114(2):139-147

The enthalpies of drop solution of calcite, magnesite, dolomite, wollastonite and diopside have been measured in a lead borate solvent at 977 K in a Calvettype microcalorimeter. The carbonate calorimetry was done under flowing gas atmosphere. Both natural and synthetic samples were used. From these calorimetric data, the enthalpies of several reactions of carbonate with quartz were calculated. The enthalpies of these reactions (kJ/mol) at 298 K are: calcite+quartzwollastonite+CO₂, 92.3±1.0; magnesite+quartzenstatite+CO₂, 82.9±2.8; dolomite+quartzdiopside+CO₂, 163.0±1.9. These values generally are in agreement with those calculated from Robie et al., Helgeson et al., Berman and Holland and Powell. The enthalpy of dolomite-quartz reaction overlaps marginally with those from Berman and Holland and Powell. The enthalpy of formation of dolomite from magnesite and calcite (-11.1±2.5 kJ/mol) was also derived from the measured enthalpies, and this value is consistent with that from acid solution calorimetric measurements as shown by Navrotsky and Capobianco, but different from values in the earlier literature. These results support the premise that drop-solution of carbonates into molten lead borate results in a well-defined final state consisting of dissolved oxide and evolved CO₂. This was also confirmed by weight change experiments. Thus, oxide melt calorimetry is applicable to carbonates.  相似文献   

Assessment of seismic performance of extended pile‐shafts     

Y. H. Chai  S. T. Song 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(12):1937-1954

The seismic performance of extended pile‐shafts subjected to the current level of displacement ductility demand is assessed for different soil conditions. Local curvature ductility demand is compared with the curvature ductility capacity provided by the current level of confining steel. Parameters in the assessment of extended pile‐shafts include the undrained shear strength of cohesive soils, relative density of cohesionless soils, aboveground height, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, axial force level and pile diameter. Results indicate that the curvature ductility demand in the pile decreases with increased soil stiffness but increases with increased aboveground height. The curvature ductility demand however is not sensitive to the longitudinal reinforcement ratio or axial force level, and is independent of the pile diameter. Results further indicate that the curvature ductility capacity available from the current level of confining steel may not be adequate for tall extended pile‐shafts, especially for piles with large longitudinal reinforcement ratio and embedded in soft or loose soils. Limits on the maximum longitudinal reinforcement ratio are suggested in the paper. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2000年寒潮低温对不同结构棚模温室效应的分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

柴东红  吴孟恒等 《气象科学》2002,22(3):367-371

本文通过调查和对比观测发现，强降温和持续低温寡照是2000年冬季邯郸地区温室严重冻害的主要环境因子，而管理措施不当加重了冻害损失的惨重性，在冬季温室生产生活动中必须合理利用气象信息，防范于未然。  相似文献   

Projects of earth sciences supported by national natural science foundation of China     

Chai Yucheng  Tian Xingyou  Ma Fucheng 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(1):121-125

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用HV谱比法推测银川市区沉积层基底分布特征     

谢晓峰  赵伯明  柴炽章  王银  金涛  杜鹏  雷启云  孟广魁 《中国地震》2007,23(4):359-365

在缺乏其他资料的情况下,地脉动常常用做确定地震动对地表介质产生影响效应的简便手段。本文以银川市区为研究对象,根据地震勘探资料有目的的选取5条测线在银川市区进行地脉动观测,观测点共141个。用Nakamura提出的HV谱比法解析观测数据,在给定地下构造剪切波速度(VS)的基础上,由H/V比值曲线中的基本频率推测盆地深层地下构造。通过理论计算进一步验证了解析结果。结合前人地震勘探资料推测了银川市区脉动基本频率分布特征,并给出2D和3D银川市基底构造变化情况,对比分析表明,HV谱比法得到的脉动基本频率值可以反映银川盆地基底变化情况。  相似文献   

危险率函数在地表破裂型地震危险性评估中的应用—以宁夏灵武断裂为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柴炽章  张文孝  廖玉华  许文俊  申旭辉  田勤俭  韦开波  陈正位 《中国地震》2001,17(3):271-279

在对中国北部板内地区的古地震资料拟合、给出时间相依的统计模型基础上,利用近期获取的灵武断裂有关资料和危险率函数,对灵武断裂未来一定时段的发震潜势和当前地震危险性特征进行了分析,认为该断裂已进入发震时段,在未来10－100年内有发生7．0－7．5级左右地震的潜势。  相似文献   

Activity Features and Slip Rate of the Lingwu Fault in Late Quaternary     

Liao Yuhu  Chai Chizhang  Zhang Wenxiao  Xu Wenjun 《中国地震研究》2000,14(4):329-337

The I ingwu fault is in the eastern boundary of the southern section of Yinchuan graben. It hasa close relation to seismicity in the Lingwu-Wuzhong region.Few researches have been done.In this Paper,on the basis of tee data obtained from field investigation,the activity features inLate Quaternary have been discussed.The vertical displacement and its slip rate have been alsoestimated.The fault is 48km in length,being divided into 3 segments according to geologicaland topographical characteristics.The last rupture along its northern and middle segments wasoccurred in late of Late Pleistocene or early Holocene while that along the southern segmentwas occurred in midle Holocene.The vertical slip rate is estimated as 0.23～025mm/a sinceabout 66ka B.P.based on the vertical displacements of terracesⅠ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ and their ages.  相似文献