大管岛礁区潮下带大型底栖海藻群落的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曾晓起 《海洋湖沼通报》1997,(3):52-58

1990年5月和11月对大管岛礁区潮下带大型底栖海藻进行了两次定量调查。共采到23种大型海藻，其群落构成以红藻类占优。海藻种类的区系温度性质属明显的温水性区系。5月份平均生物量为240．939／m2，11月份平均生物量为164．399／m2。两季度月都以岛西侧的D7断面平均生物量最高，分别为820．159／m2和472．509／m2。就垂直分布而言，1—2米水层内海藻分布密度最高，达527．549／m2。优势种为海蒿子和石花菜。  相似文献   

南海西沙海槽,一条古缝合线   总被引：19，自引：6，他引：19  

姚伯初  曾维军 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1994,14(1):1-10

西沙海槽是一条水深１５００－３４００ｍ，长４２０ｋｍ的水槽，新生代沉积厚２－６ｋｍ。槽内发现北倾的地壳断裂。海槽的南北两侧之地壳结构差异很大。从区域地质资料看，我们认为西沙海槽一条印支时期的古缝合线。  相似文献   

大亚湾大鹏澳海流流速概率分布     

郑淑卿  李立 《台湾海峡》1993,12(3):242-247

本文利用大亚湾大鹏(?)1989年7～8月海流连续观测资料,用黄金分割法逐步逼近威布尔分布参数的改进适线法,拟合出该湾流速三参数威布尔分布函数。流速良好地服从三参数威布尔分布,文中还探讨了资料的代表性对所求分布函数的影响。  相似文献   

新型虾保鲜剂（PPR－1）在对虾保鲜中的应用     

于广利  曾名勇  王远红  刘树青  田学琳 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(2)

实验比较新型虾保鲜剂（ＰＰＲ—１）及其它类型的虾保鲜剂如亚硫酸氢钠（ＳＢＳ）、植酸（ＰＡ）及日本虾保鲜剂（ＪＰＲ）对中国对虾ＰｅｎａｅｕｓＣｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ的保鲜作用。实验指出：（１）在冷藏（４℃）与冷冻（－１８℃）保藏条件下，ＰＰＲ—１及ＪＰＲ对中国对虾的保鲜效果均优于ＰＡ和ＳＢＳ；（２）在冷藏（４℃）或冷冻（－１８℃）条件下，去头保鲜效果均优于带头保鲜效果。  相似文献   

福建古牡蛎礁与海面、海岸线变动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾从盛  杨建明 《热带海洋学报》1991,(4)

本文研究了福建沿海古牡蛎礁的分布、产状和年代,并据此确定了福建沿岸3000多年以来各有两次明显的上升和下降。两次上升是距今3000年( 2.0m左右)和2000—1500年( 1.5m左右)。两次下降是距今3000—2100年(0m附近)和1500—700年(-0.4m左右)。  相似文献   

Oil pollution experiment in marine-enclosed experimental ecosystem Ⅰ. Ecological distribution of hydrocarbon-degradation bacteria     

Zhou Zongcheng  Ni Chunzhi  Cai Ziping  Zeng Huoshui 《海洋学报(英文版)》1991,10(2):297-302

On the basis of the investigation into ecological distribution degradation and the self-purification ability of hydrocarbons by microbes, this paper deals with the study of ecological distribution of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria and its correlation with environmental factors in a marine-enclosed experimental ecosystem in the eastern part of the Xiamen Bay.  相似文献   

The buckling of GRP hemi-ellipsoidal dome shells under external hydrostatic pressure     

C. T. F. Ross  Bak Hock Huat  Tay Boon Chei  Chai Min Chong  M. D. A. Mackney 《Ocean Engineering》2003,30(5):691-705

The paper reports on a theoretical and an experimental investigation into six GRP hemi-ellipsoidal dome shells, which were tested to destruction under external hydrostatic pressure. All six domes were of oblate shape and of three different aspect ratios. Each aspect ratio consisted of two dome shells, one made from two layers of glass fibre and one made from three layers of glass fibre. The theoretical analysis was via the finite element method where a non-linear theory was used which allowed for both geometrical and material non-linearity. Comparison between theory and experiment was good.  相似文献   

自动定时编码控制器的研制     

聊洪荣  夏文军 《台湾海峡》1991,10(2):184-188

本文叙述了笔者研制的“自动定时编码控制器”的工作原理,给出了它的方框图和电路原理图,采用这一技术将旧的非自动化仪表改装成自动定时测量系统,具有成本低,稳定可靠等优点。  相似文献   

铜在牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)组织蓄积、分配及排放的研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

赵元凤  吕景才  吴益春  宋晓阳  王凡  刘长发  赵冲  郑伟 《海洋与湖沼》2005,36(2):139-145

采用暴露实验方法 ,研究了海水中Cu在牙鲆 (Paralichthysolivaceus)内脏、肌肉、鳃组织内吸收、积累和排放规律 ,海水中总有机碳 (TOC)浓度、配体种类对铜吸收的影响及其与海水表观络合容量 (ACuCC)的关系。结果表明 ,Cu浓度为 0 .5mg/L时 ,各组织内Cu蓄积量随暴露时间增加而增大 ,第 1 3天均达吸收平衡 ,此时Cu蓄积量 (mg/kg)为内脏 971 .89>肌肉 2 0 4 .99>鳃 90 .0 4。染毒 1 3天牙鲆在清洁海水中排放结果表明 :随排放时间增加各组织Cu蓄积量下降 ,第 8天接近排放平衡。此时各组织Cu排出率为 :肌肉 89% >鳃 86.5 % >内脏团 83.7%。海水中TOC浓度、种类对牙鲆Cu蓄积有明显影响 ,当TOC浓度相同时 ,孔石莼分泌物比牙鲆分泌物更能降低Cu在牙鲆组织内吸收和蓄积量 ;当TOC种类相同时 ,随TOC浓度升高 ,各组织铜蓄积量均明显下降 ,表明海水TOC能降低牙鲆组织对Cu的吸收和积累。ACuCC随TOC浓度增加有明显上升趋势 ,并与TOC浓度呈线性相关。  相似文献   

Seasonal and Interannual Variability in the Distribution of Surface Nutrients and Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Northern North Pacific: Influence of El Niño     

Chi Shing Wong  Nathalie A. D. Waser  Yukihiro Nojiri  Wm. Keith Johnson  Frank A. Whitney  John S. C. Page  Jiye Zeng 《Journal of Oceanography》2002,58(2):227-243

The seasonal and interannual changes in surface nutrients, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) were recorded in the North Pacific (30–54°N) from 1995 to 2001. This study focuses on the region north of the subarctic boundary (∼40°N) where there was extensive monthly coverage of surface properties. The nutrient cycles showed large interannual variations in the eastern and western subarctic gyres. In the Alaska Gyre the seasonal depletion of nitrate (ΔNO₃) increased from 8–14 μmol kg⁻¹ in 1995–1999 to 21.5 μmol kg⁻¹ in 2000. In the western subarctic the shifts were similar in amplitude but more frequent. The large ΔNO₃ levels were associated with high silicate depletions, indicating enhanced diatom production. The seasonal DIC:NO₃ drawdown ratios were elevated in the eastern and central subarctic due to calcification. In the western subarctic and the central Bering Sea calcification was significant only during 1997 and/or 1998, two El Ni?o years. Regional C/N stoichiometric molar ratios of 5.7 to 7.0 (>40°N) were determined based on the years with negligible or no calcification. The annual new production (NP_a) based on ΔNO₃ and these C/N ratios showed large interannual variations. NP_a was usually higher in the western than in the eastern subarctic. However, values of 84 gC m⁻²yr⁻¹ were found in the Alaska Gyre in 2000 which is similar to that in the most productive provinces of the northern North Pacific. There were also large increases in NP_a around the Alaska Peninsula in 1997 and 1998. Finally, the net removal of carbon by the biological pump was estimated as 0.72 Gt C yr⁻¹ in the North Pacific (>30°N). This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献