冲绳海槽天然气水合物BSR的地震研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

唐勇  金翔龙  方银霞  孙鹏  李新 《海洋学报》2003,25(4):59-66

根据多道地震反射资料分析,在冲绳海槽南部和中部发现了拟海底反射层(BSR)现象。通过对海底异常反射层的振幅特征、速度异常和AVO属性分析,说明该BSR可能反映了天然气水合物的存在,并发现冲绳海槽断层与天然气水合物的形成有密切关系。  相似文献   

Sedimentary characteristics and the implications of cobalt-rich crusts resources at Caiwei Guyot in the Western Pacific Ocean     

Bin Zhao  Yong Yang  Gaowen He  Heng Zhang  Weilin Ma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(9):1037-1045

Abstract

Cobalt-rich crust has attracted increased attention due to their economic value. Studies have indicated that seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean are rich in cobalt-rich crust resources. The Caiwei Guyot in Western Pacific Ocean is one of the cobalt-rich crust exploration areas contracted between China and the International Seabed Authority. A large volume of research has been conducted to elucidate the tectonic evolution, basement type, sediment type, gravity and magnetic anomaly characteristics, and geochemical characteristics of shallow surface sediments at Caiwei Guyot. However, a research gap exists on the sedimentary strata below the pelagic deposits and above the volcanic basement of the Caiwei Guyot. This paper summarizes that two main types of sediments existing on the top of Caiwei Guyot. The deposition thickness on the top of Caiwei Guyot is characterized by three sedimentary centers and exposed periphery. Pelagic sediments are difficult to form at the northeastern portion and edge area of Caiwei Guyot due to the strong bottom current environment, which makes these areas suitable for crust growth. This paper delineated three cobalt-rich crust prospective areas at the Caiwei Guyot with of significant implications for exploration and mining-lease-block selections at Caiwei Guyot.  相似文献   

基于Google Earth影像图遥感解译在我国西北矿产地质调查中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

丁志江  王猛  梁栋彬 《吉林地质》2008,27(4)

在新疆扎河坝煤矿、买乌开、科克库都克三幅1∶50000区域地质矿产调查当中,笔者利用Google Earth(GE)图像数据进行了遥感地质解译,获得了满意的效果。在本次遥感解译工作中,所获得的GE卫星影像的清晰度远远大于以往的ETM多波段合成图像。其包含的可解译地质信息也比以往的卫星影像更加丰富。通过对GE影像进行数据采集、完美镶嵌、校正成为1∶5万标准图幅,使其坐标误差控制在30 m以内,并建立了测区内各地质构造单元的解译标志。良好的GE影像图的解译资料推动了野外工作的顺利进行。  相似文献   

改进的直方图均衡化在遥感图像分类中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

岳昔娟  张勇  黄国满 《四川测绘》2008,31(4)

遥感图像监督分类主要依据地物的光谱特征,具有很大的局限性.本文提出一种改进的直方图均衡化方法一均衡化后各像素灰度值调整,利用该方法对遥感图像进行处理,处理后的图像再进行监督分类.实验结果表明该方法直观、简明、处理速度快.并能取得较高的分类精度,具有一定的实用性.  相似文献   

城市景观三维重建中的三角剖分算法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

殷勇  俞连芳  马照亭  李成名 《测绘科学》2008,33(4)

在构建城市景观时,为了快速精确地重建建筑物、绿地、河流等三维模型,提高自动化程度,缩短建设周期,需对用户采集的矢量地物数据进行三角剖分,再以OpenGL重绘三维模型。本文提出了一种对多边形进行三角剖分的递归分割算法,并以VisualC++实现,以实际的4万多个建筑物进行三角剖分实验,充分证明其是有效的。  相似文献   

单中继星单低轨卫星的联合定轨精度分析     

SU Mu-dan  ZHENG Yong  DU Lan  CONG Dian-wei 《测绘学院学报》2008,(1)

针对由单中继星和单低轨卫星组成的联合定轨系统,给出了系统内不同轨道卫星摄动项的选取方案和卫星间的可见性判别模型。在模拟出含有白噪声的四程测距观测数据文件的基础上,研究了测距精度和采样弧段对联合定轨中高、低轨卫星定轨精度的影响。得出如下结论:联合定轨更有利于对低轨卫星的轨道改进;同样的采样时间条件下,测距噪声越小定轨精度越高,并且采样时间越短它的影响越明显;同样的测距噪声条件下,所用资料的采样时间越长精度越高,但当测距精度很高时,TDRS达到最好定轨精度所需的采样时间相应有所缩短。并在定出轨道后进行了轨道预报,分析了轨道预报的趋势及精度。  相似文献   

Galileo开放服务导航电文特点分析     

CHEN Nan  YANG Li  DING Qun 《测绘学院学报》2008,(5)

介绍了Galileo系统开放服务接口控制文件中导航信号及电文的概况,并在如何满足导航电文中各种不同参数数据的时效性、如何缩短用户接收机导航数据接收时间、如何支持多系统互操作等方面对其特点进行了分析介绍。  相似文献   

地图误差对地图匹配质量的影响     

LIU Zhi-de  CHEN Jia-bin  DING Lu  SONG Chun-lei 《测绘学院学报》2008,(5)

高精度的数字地图是正确匹配车辆位置的基础。详细分析了地图数据的地理误差和拓扑误差的误差形式,路网数据模型的常见误差因素和改进策略,最后介绍了不同地图匹配算法对地图质量的敏感性和可行性。根据可能出现的误差对现有数字地图和匹配算法加以改进,弥补了原有数字地图带来的不精确缺陷。跑车实验证明,考虑了数字地图误差影响的匹配算法可以明显提高定位精度,减小车辆定位误差。  相似文献   

粗糙集理论进行遥感图像监督分类的样本质量评价的研究(英文)     

Yong Ge  Hexiang Bai  Sanping Li  Deyu Li 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(2):95-102

In the supervised classification process of remotely sensed imagery, the quantity of samples is one of the important factors affecting the accuracy of the image classification as well as the keys used to evaluate the image classification. In general, the samples are acquired on the basis of prior knowledge, experience and higher resolution images. With the same size of samples and the same sampling model, several sets of training sample data can be obtained. In such sets, which set reflects perfect spectral characteristics and ensure the accuracy of the classification can be known only after the accuracy of the classification has been assessed. So, before classification, it would be a meaningful research to measure and assess the quality of samples for guiding and optimizing the consequent classification process. Then, based on the rough set, a new measuring index for the sample quality is proposed. The experiment data is the Landsat TM imagery of the Chinese Yellow River Delta on August 8th, 1999. The experiment compares the Bhattacharrya distance matrices and purity index zl and △x based on rough set theory of 5 sample data and also analyzes its effect on sample quality.  相似文献   

无棱镜技术在电厂施工土方量测量中的应用     

丁恺  余学祥 《北京测绘》2008,(3):57-59

随着全站仪在测量中的广泛应用,测量的精度有了很大的提高.特别是无棱镜技术的发展,改变了以往的测量手段和方法,提高了工作的效率.土方量测量是施工过程中不可避免的,为此本文介绍无棱镜测量技术在洛河电厂施工过程中测量土方量的应用情况,通过对比实验,我们对无棱镜测量技术工作效率和成果精度以及适用条件进行分析.  相似文献