青海察尔汗盐湖的盐喀斯特   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关玉华  徐耀先 《中国岩溶》1985,(Z1):175-188

<正>青海柴达木盆地中的察尔汗盐湖的盐喀斯特晶间卤水中蕴藏着丰富的钾镁盐矿床。本文仅就其现代盐湖盐喀斯特的形态、成因以及盐喀斯特水对一些矿床的成矿意义,谈些粗浅看法。  相似文献   

PREDICTABILITY LEVELS OF MONTHLY FORECAST BASED ON TIME-AVERAGED OCEAN/ATMOSPHERE VARIABLES —A NATURALLY OCCURRING ANALOGUE STUDY          下载免费PDF全文

Qiu Chongji  Chou Jifan  Yang Dawei 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1987,1(1):34-42

Naturally occurring analogues between the monthly averaged data of 1000,500 and 100 hPa geopotential height and the sea surface temperature (SST) in the Pacific,Atlantic and Indian Oceans during the period January 1956-December 1972 are used to study the potential predictability levels of forecasting the monthly mean ocean/atmosphere variables.It is found that in the ocean-atmosphere system the forecast of geopotential height may be more difficult than SST,and that the predictability level of monthly mean geopotential height anomaly calculated from the corresponding monthly mean SST appears relatively poor,but it can be improved by using the past observational data of monthly mean SST/geopotential fields.  相似文献   

The Chemical Composition of Global Subducting Sediments and Its Geological Significance     

Renjie Zhao  Quanshu Yan  Haitao Zhang  Yili Guan  Zhenmin Ge  Long Yuan  Shishuai Yan 《地球科学进展》1986,35(8):789-803

Subducted sediments play an important role in crust-mantle interaction and deep mantle processes, especially for subduction zone magmatism and mantle geochemistry. The current rate of Global Subducting Sediments (GLOSS) is 0.5~0.7 km³/a. The GLOSS are composed of terrigenous material(76 wt.%), calcium carbonate(7 wt.%), opal(10 wt.%) and mineral-bound H₂O⁺(7 wt.%). The chemical compositions of GLOSS are similar to those of upper continental crust which is mainly controlled by the terrigenous materials, and yet the materials formed by marine processes will dilute the terrigenous materials. The components of subducted sediments are different among trenches. In the accretionary margin, the components of subducted sediments are similar to those of the upper crust, while in the non-accretionary margin the components are terrigenous materials plus those produced by marine processes. During subduction, subducted sediments will released fluids, melt or supercritical fluid to affect island arc/back-arc basin magmatism by means of aqueous fluid or sediment melt. In addition, a part of subducted sediments, together with underlying altered oceanic crust/lithosphere, recycle into the mantle and contribute to the mantle heterogeneity. Geochemical tracers indicate that subducted sediments play variable contributions to the magmatic processes in different tectonic setting. Thus, subducted sediments play an important role in two relatively independent dynamics systems (plate tectonics and mantle plume), as well as related mantle evolution models. As a result, by accurately calculating the compositions of subduction sediments and using various geochemical indicators, we can further limit the input and output fluxes of various elements or isotopes, and then obtain more accurately residual subducted components, which can provide us some important clues for geodynamic process.  相似文献   

吉南古元古代集安群泥质变质岩P—T—t轨迹及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邵建波  毕守业 《吉林地质》1995,14(1):50-56

吉南古元古代分布区大地构造划分为辽吉裂谷系和浑江裂陷槽，集安群是辽吉裂谷系早期产物。泥质变质岩呈北东向分布于裂谷带内，经历了形成期后的中高级变质作用。本文在岩石建造、地质构造等研究基础上，通过变质作用研究，利用变质石榴石环带分析方法，建立了集安泥质变质岩Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹。该轨迹表明集安群形成以来经历了两次拉张变质作用。在变质作用动态过程中，泥质原岩发生变质变形，Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹反映了该区古元古代地质演  相似文献   

夏季多年平均及个别年份低层流场的准周期扰动分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

管兆勇  赵辉 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(4):518-522

利用ＥＣＭＷＦ的１９８０￣１９８６年多年平均及１９８０年的低层纬、经向网络点资料对季内振荡方差进行了分析，给出了多年平均及个别年份流场中季内同斯振荡强度的对比特征及其在低伟和中高纬地区的差异。为动力学诊断和理论研究夏季风的年际差异提供线索。  相似文献   

正常小儿颅内不同组织CT值   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曹连义  宋玉敏 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,4(4):27-28

正常小儿脑组织ＣＴ值国内尚我报告；作者选择１０岁以内正常小儿子１２０例，分三人年龄组进行颅内不同脑组织ＣＴ值测定，并将小儿与成人的脑绰组织值ＣＴ比较，收结果看出；小儿灰质、白质及小脑ＣＴ值明显低于成人的，随年龄增长ＣＴ值递增；新生儿脑组织ＣＴ值明显低于儿童；儿童丘脑莫过基底节ＣＴ值近似成人。  相似文献   

现代矿床学与地质思维          下载免费PDF全文

关广岳 《地质找矿论丛》1987,(1):1-6

现代矿床学与经典矿床学既有联系,又有差别,属于一种突变式转变,引起地质学家在认识方面的某些重大变革.现代矿床学的形成及其思维形式,各家意见不一.本文仅就矿床学发展中出现的问题,提出一些看法和大家讨论.  相似文献   

北京周口店地区Ⅳ阶地砾石层的发现及其意义     

关康年  叶俊林 《地球科学》1987,(2)

周口店河谷地区发现古宽谷地形及其相关的沉积物——Ⅳ阶地砾石层。砾石层形成于早更新世,是地表槽状流水作用的结果,命名为“捐兵湾组”。此地层的发现完善了周口店地区晚新生代地层系统,为重建北京猿人先期的古地理环境提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

Using Traditional Methods and Indigenous Technologies for Coping With Climate Variability     

C. J. Stigter  Zheng Dawei  L. O. Z. Onyewotu  Mei Xurong 《Climatic change》2005,70(1-2):255-271

In agrometeorology and management of meteorology related natural resources, many traditional methods and indigenous technologies are still in use or being revived for managing low external inputs sustainable agriculture (LEISA) under conditions of climate variability. This paper starts with the introduction of an “end-to-end” climate information build up and transfer system in agrometeorology, in which the use of such methods and technologies must be seen to operate. It then reviews the options that LEISA farmers have in risk management of agrometeorological and agroclimatological calamities. This is based on the role that the pertinent meteorological/climatological parameters and phenomena play as limiting factors in agricultural production and the expectations on their variability. Subsequently, local case studies are given as examples of preparedness strategies to cope with i). variable water/moisture flows, including mechanical impacts of rain and/or hail, ii). variable temperature and heat flows, including fires, and iii). fitting cropping periods to the varying seasons, everywhere including related phenomena as appropriate. The paper ends with a series of important additional considerations without which the indicated strategies cannot be successful on a larger scale and in the long run.  相似文献   

上海市居民乡村旅游行为特征及感知研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张明珠  卢松  管兵中  陈思屹 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2007,2(3):81-87

运用旅游心理学原理,采用比较分析和交互分析等研究方法,分析了上海市居民乡村旅游的人口学特征、行为偏好以及效果感知,并提出加强乡村旅游宣传力度、观念创新和服务管理等建议.  相似文献