塔里木盆地肖尔布拉克剖面下丘里塔格组层序地层及其油气勘探意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈永权  周新源  杨海军  潘文庆  李国会 《地层学杂志》2010,34(1)

塔里木盆地晚寒武世台地沉积区发育大量的白云岩,其中蕴涵着大量白云岩储层。以柯坪地区肖尔布拉克剖面为例,首次提出了以地层单层厚度为划分依据划分层序地层的方法,结合岩石学分析结果,确定了肖尔布拉克剖面寒武系下丘里塔格组白云岩的层序地层四分方案,塔中地震资料表明该四分方案可能适用于塔里木盆地整个西部台地区。根据肖尔布拉克剖面下丘里塔格组白云岩的岩石学分析,埋藏岩溶作用产生的溶蚀空间为该白云岩段的主要储集空间,因此可将下丘里塔格组白云岩储层定义为"埋藏岩溶型白云岩储层",该储层发育位置与层序界面有密切关系,一般沿层序界面之下发育。根据上寒武统白云岩的层序地层四分方案,与层序地层对储层的控制作用,提出了塔里木盆地西部台地区上寒武统"埋藏岩溶型复式白云岩储层"概念,并给予了阐释。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地寒武系层状硅质岩与硅化岩的元素、δ30Si、δ18O地球化学研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈永权  蒋少涌  周新源  杨文静  韩利军 《地球化学》2010,39(2):159-170

塔里木盆地寒武系发育层状硅质岩和硅化岩,层状硅质岩主要发育于塔东下寒武统深水沉积相区;硅化岩发育于塔东上寒武统斜坡沉积区与西部台地区寒武系白云岩中。根据显微结构特征,可将硅化岩分为放射状硅化岩与交代残余结构硅化岩两种。分析结果表明,层状硅质岩在Al—Fe-Mn三元图中位于正常海水沉积硅质岩区内,在微量元素平均地壳标准化图解上显示平缓右倾的特征;层状硅质岩Si同位素组成护。δ30Si为0．99‰～1．4‰,O同位素组成δ18O为21．4‰～24．4‰,与沉积型硅质岩相吻合,指示了正常海水沉积成因。硅化岩区别于层状硅质岩的典型特征是具有高U异常的特征;罗西斜坡放射状硅化岩具有较高的微量元素和稀土元素含量（∑REE为18．8～96．9μg／g）与较低的Si、O同位素值（δ18O和δ30Si值分别为15．8‰和1．7‰）;西部台地区交代残余结构硅化岩具有较低微量元素和稀土元素含量（∑REE为0．58～2．61μg／g）与较高的δ30Si（1．0‰～3．8‰）、δ18O（21．6‰～27．0‰）值特征。盆地东西部硅化岩的地球化学差异可能与硅化流体的温度差异有关,罗西斜坡放射状硅化岩硅化温度相对更高;另一方面,硅化过程对h430SiO4选择性较高,因而形成的交代石英具有较高的铲勘值。根据古城4井硅化岩包裹体均一温度与交代石英的O同位素值计算得到交代流体的δ18O值为9．1‰,该值与酸性岩浆水的δ18O值相似,指示了硅化流体可能来自于岩浆或变质水;以δ18O值（9．1‰）作为西部台地区硅化流体的O同位素值,计算得到西部台地区硅化岩硅化流体温度为101．3～158．5℃。根据石英O同位素温度计计算的硅化流体温度呈东高西低的趋势,指示了硅化流体可能来自台地东部。  相似文献   

海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷布达特群水力破裂的岩石学特征及其成因探讨   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

张新涛  刘立  任延广  邵红梅  马瑞 《世界地质》2004,23(4):343-347

海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷布达特群凝灰质泥岩中发育大量凝灰质泥岩角砾。岩芯及透射光显微镜观察发现,这是一种水力破裂体系中流体和岩石作用的产物一水压碎屑岩。水压碎屑岩的岩石学特征表现为：角砾之间具有可拼合性、岩芯横切面上发育大量“T”型垂直裂缝、微细纤维状铁白云石脉对壁生长。水力破裂作用的成因主要与布达特群岩性组合特征、构造-流体作用有关。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地晚泥盆世-早石炭世东河砂岩沉积相   总被引：19，自引：3，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

王招明  田军  申银民  周黎霞  王振宇 《古地理学报》2004,6(3):289-296

东河砂岩是塔里木盆地主要的勘探目的层和产油层之一。经过多年艰苦勘探和多学科综合研究,现已认识到东河砂岩为晚泥盆世晚期至早石炭世早期海平面上升背景下沉积的一套海侵底砂（砾）岩,在盆地范围内是一个明显的穿时沉积体。东河砂岩以滨浅海相陆源碎屑沉积占优势,局部发育海陆过渡相陆源碎屑沉积。根据盆地内100多口井资料的岩石学特征、沉积特征以及其它指相标志的综合分析,在东河砂岩中识别出滨岸、河口湾、辫状河三角洲以及冲积扇等不同的沉积相类型,其中高能碎屑滨岸相最重要,分布最广。东河砂岩沉积早期和中期,盆地主要为高能碎屑滨岸相和碎屑陆棚相沉积,末期海侵达到最大,盆地内为碳酸盐台地沉积,而轮南及盆地北部一带受物源区的影响,出现混积滨岸和碎屑滨岸沉积。东河砂岩明显具有填平补齐的沉积特征,其砂体厚度在缓坡处减薄、陡坡处增厚、遇孤岛减薄或尖灭,这些沉积特征为形成东河砂岩非构造圈闭奠定了良好的地质基础。满加尔、轮南、塔中、玛扎塔格以及草湖地区都有可能找到该类油气藏（田）,展示了东河砂岩非构造圈闭的良好勘探前景。  相似文献   

The Classification and Model of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

SU Xianbo  LIN Xiaoying  SONG Yan  ZHAO Mengjun Henan University of the Sciences  Jiaozuo  Henan Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration  Development  PetroChin  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):662-666

Coalbed methane has been explored in many basins worldwide for 30 years, and has been developed commercially in some of the basins. Many researchers have described the characteristics of coalbed methane geology and technology systematically. According to these investigations, a coalbed methane reservoir can be defined: "a coal seam that contains some coalbed methane and is isolated from other fluid units is called a coalbed methane reservoir". On the basis of anatomization, analysis, and comparison of the typical coalbed methane reservoirs, coalbed methane reservoirs can be divided into two classes: the hydrodynamic sealing coalbed methane reservoirs and the self-sealing coalbed methane reservoirs. The former can be further divided into two sub-classes: the hydrodynamic capping coalbed methane reservoirs, which can be divided into five types and the hydrodynamic driving coalbed methane reservoirs, which can be divided into three types. The latter can be divided into three types. Currently, hydrodynamic s  相似文献   

Distribution Characteristics of Effective Source Rocks and Their Control on Hydrocarbon Accumulation: A Case Study from the Dongying Sag, Eastern China   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

ZHU Guangyou  JIN Qiang  ZHANG Shuichang  DAI Jinxing  ZHANG Linye  LI Jian Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration  Development  China National Petroleum Corporation  Beijing  E-mail: zhugy Faculty of Geo-resource  Information  University of Petroleum  Dongying  Shandong Geo-science Academy in Shengli Oil Fiel  Dongying  Shandong 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1275-1288

The exploration conducted in the Bohai Bay basin, eastern China has demonstrated that the abundant petroleum resources have close affinities to the hydrocarbon kitchen with rich organic matter. A number of oil-generating associations with various characteristics of organic geochemistry and assemblages of multiple reservoir facies are developed due to the multi-center sedimentation, multi-source supply and multi-cycle evolution of filling, which have resulted in the formation of multiple oil and gas accumulation zones of various layers and trap styles. Among them the Paleogene Shahejie Formation is the most important hydrocarbon accumulation combination in the Dongying sag. Heretofore, its proved reserve has reached nearly 1.8×109t, which accounts for more than 90% of the total proved reserves of the Dongying sag. Based on previous studies, more than 600 source rock samples and 186 crude oil samples of the Shahejie Formation, collected from 30 oilfields, have been treated with organic geochemical testing  相似文献   

Arps递减开发模型   总被引：22，自引：8，他引：14  

冯文光  胡常忠 《矿物岩石》1999,19(3):56-60

本文在Ａｒｐｓ递减产能预测模型的基础上提出了Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型,提出了开发速度,采出程度等开发指标的数学关系式,分析了参数Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的影响,提出了开发初期Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的确定方法,便于开发初期决策,制作了Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的ｌｏｇＶｄ－ｌｏｇＲｐ图版,ｌｏｇＶｄ－ｌｏｇ（Ｄｔ）图版,ｌｏｇＲｐ－ｌｏｇ（Ｄｔ）图版,提出了开发中晚期Ａｒｐｓ递减开发模型的判断方法,三点抛物线法和三  相似文献   

Dynamic Behaviour of a Caisson Quaywall Under Strong Earthquake     

LIU Hanlong  DAI Huichao  Susumu IAI Professor  Geotechnical Engineering Research Institute  Hohai University  Nanjing  China. Senior Engineer  China Yangtze Three Gorges Project Development Corporation  Yichang  China. Doctor  Port  Harbour Research Institute  Ministry of Transport  Nagase  Japan. 《中国海洋工程》1999,(1)

—Effective stress analysis is performed to evaluate the residual displacement of a caissonquaywall during 1994 Hokkaido-Toho-Oki Earthquake and 1993 Kushiro-Oki Earthquake.Theconstitutive model used in this study is a multiple shear mechanism type defined in strain space and cantake into account the effect of rotation of principal stress axis.The earthquake accelerations recorded atthe outcropping rock during the earthquake are used as input bedrock motion.The results of finite ele-ment analysis are in good agreement with the observed behaviour of the quaywall.The analysis also indi-cates that liquefaction and high excess pore water pressure have a significant effect on the deformation ofthe caisson.Soil improvement is speculated as the most reliable measures against liquefaction.The influ-ence of soil improvement and the reasonable improved area are discussed in the paper.  相似文献   

A Probabilistic Model for Fatigue Crack Propagation Analysis     

DING Keqin DUAN Menglan FU Pinsheng LIU Chuntu Ph. D.  Associate Professor  Research Department  Center of Boiler  Pressure Vessel Inspection  Research  Beijing  P. R. China Ph. D.  Research Professor  CCS Research  Development Center  China Classification Society  Beijing  P. R. China Lecturer  Yumen Petroleum School of Technique  Technology  Yumen  P. R. China Research Professor 《中国海洋工程》1999,(4)

A simple probabilistic model for predicting crack growth behavior under random loading is pre-sented.In the model,the parameters c and m in the Paris-Erdogan Equation are taken as random variables,and their stochastic characteristic values are obtained through fatigue crack propagation tests on an offshorestructural steel under constant amplitude loading.Furthermore,by using the Monte Carlo simulation tech-nique,the fatigue crack propagation life to reach a given crack length is predicted.The tests are conducted toverify the applicability of the theoretical prediction of the fatigue crack propagation.  相似文献   

一种有效追踪油气运移轨迹的新方法--断面优势运移通道的提出及其应用   总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13  

罗群庞雄奇  姜振学 《地质论评》2005,51(2):156-162

作为油气运移的重要通道,断裂的不同部位对油气的输导能力具有很强的不均一性,从而造成沿油源断裂分布的油气圈闭具有明显的油气差异聚集结果。断而优势运移通道的提出改变了以往人们认为开启的断裂都是油气运移通道的错误观念,强调只有沿着断面优势运移通道寻找勘探目标,才可能发现油气藏。本文通过分析断裂带输导能力的不均一性,提出断而优势运移通道概念及其油气汇聚运移原理,断面优势运移通道分析步骤和方法,并以柴达木盆地北缘儿条主要的控油气断裂为例,分析了不同部他油气运移的优势运移通道并对其附近的油气圈闭含油气性进行了评价,结果与勘探成果相符。  相似文献