中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔2000～3000米正、副片麻岩的地球化学性质及其成因机制   总被引：9，自引：7，他引：9  

刘福来许志琴  杨经绥张泽明薛怀民  孟繁聪李天福　陈世忠 《岩石学报》2005,21(2):305-324

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔(CCSD-MH)2000.0-3000.0米深度范围内出露的岩心以正、副片麻岩为主,夹有薄层榴辉岩和斜长角闪岩等。地球化学研究结果表明,主孔20000.0-3000.0米之间的正片麻岩SiO2含量普遍偏高,为73.26%～78.17%之间,平均值76.40%;Al2O3含量为11.30%-13.66%。TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MnO和MgO含量则明显偏低,其中Fe2O3总量为0.39%-1.71%,FeO=0.20%-1.49%,MgO=0.01%-0.06%。CaO含量为0.19-1.41%,Na2O和K2O含量分别为3.38%-5.35%和1.31%-4.87%。正片麻岩的稀土元素和微量元素配分模式可分为三种类型。第一类表现出较强的轻、重稀土元素分馏,具有中等的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.39-0.64;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图表现出强烈富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th)的特点,显示明显的正Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=1.09-2.34,高场强元素Ti、Nb和Ta呈明显的负异常。第二类正片麻岩具有明显的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.39-0.41,稀土元素配分曲线具有明显右倾斜的特点,轻稀土元素明显富集,而重稀土元素明显亏损;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图与第一类正片麻岩比较相似,但却具有中等的负Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=0.57-0.67。第三类正片麻岩主要为含磁铁矿二长花岗质片麻岩,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈“V”字型特点,具有异常强烈的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*普遍低于0.11;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图显示出强烈富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th)的特点,具有异常强烈的负Ba异常,Ba/Ba*=0.03-0.21。2000.0-3000.O米深度范围内的正片麻岩具有多成因的特点,部分正片麻岩具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,反映它们有可能形成于板内的构造环境;而另一部分的原岩则可能形成于陆缘火山弧的构造环境。主孔2000.0-31000.0米深度范围内副片麻岩SiO2含量明显低于正片麻岩,Al2O3、Fe2O3 FeO、MgO和CaO含量则明显偏高,而Na2O和K2O含量则与正片麻岩大体相当。其中SiO2含量为64.21%-74.12%;Al2O3含量为13.06%-15.38%,Fe2O3 FeO含量为1.61%-4.92%;CaO含量为1.10%～3.27%,Na2O和K2O含量分别为3.68%-5.39%和2.46%-5.85%。副片麻岩稀土元素配分模式和洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图与正片麻岩也存在明显差异。其中稀土元素配分模式表现出一定程度的轻、重稀土元素分馏,大多数样品具负Eu异常,Eu/Eu*=0.56-0.93之间,但远不及正片麻岩的明显;洋脊玄武岩(MORB)标准化蛛网图则显示出富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th)的特点,具有异常明显的正Ba异常,且变化范围较大,Ba/Ba*=1.02-4.83之间,高场强元素如Ti、Nb和Ta呈现负异常的特点。副片麻岩的原岩可能是形成于被动大陆边缘的一套典型的沉积岩或变沉积岩。SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果表明,主孔副片麻岩锆石微区记录了十分复杂的年代学信息。继承性碎屑锆石核部的年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为313-659Ma,表明原岩继承性碎屑锆石来源的复杂性,以及部分碎屑锆石在超高压变质过程中发生不完全重结晶,导致年龄变新;在含柯石英锆石微区记录的超高压变质年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为220-236Ma,加权平均值为227±5Ma;而锆石晶体边部所记录的退变质年龄(206Pb/238U的年龄)为209-219Ma,加权平均值为214±6Ma,上述含柯石英锆石微区和锆石边部的SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果分别与主孔CCSD-MH中的正片麻岩锆石微区获得的超高压变质年龄(227±2Ma)和角闪岩相退变质年龄(209±3Ma)十分接近,这进一步证明了中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔中的正、副片麻岩的原岩曾一起发生深俯冲,并经历了新三叠纪的超高压变质作用。  相似文献   

Carbon–oxygen isotopic covariations of calcite from Langdu skarn copper deposit,China: implications for sulfide precipitation     

Tao Ren  Xingchun Zhang  Runsheng Han  Baohong Hou 《中国地球化学学报》2015,(1):21-27

The Langdu skarn copper deposit in the Zhongdian area, Yunnan Province, China, has an average Cu grade of 6.49 %. The deposit is related to a porphyry intrusion(*216 Ma), which was emplaced in the Upper Triassic sedimentary rocks of the Tumugou and Qugasi Formations.At the Langdu skarn copper deposit, carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of fresh limestones(d18O = 3.0–5.6 % relative to V-SMOW; d13 C = 24.5–25.7 % relative to PDB)and partly altered limestones(d18O = 27–7.2 to-1.9 %;d13C = 11.8–15.2 %) indicated that the deposit was a typical marine carbonate source. Oxygen and carbon isotope values for calcites formed at different hydrothermal stages are-9.1 to 0.2 and 10.1–16.3 %, respectively. Moreover,the carbon–oxygen isotopic composition of an ore-forming fluid(d18O = 5.0–9.5 %, d13 C =-7.3 to-5.3 %) suggested the presence of magmatic water, which most likely came from the differentiation or melting of a homologous magma chamber. The deposition of Calcite I may arise from metasomatism in an open system with a progressively decreasing temperature.Later, the minerals chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, quartz and Calcite II were precipitated due to immiscibility. Water–rock interaction could potentially be responsible for Calcite III precipitation in the post-ore stage.  相似文献   

Link Washburn, a glimpse at the person     

Bernard Hallet  Land L. Washburn  Carl S. Benson 《Quaternary Research》2011,75(2):309-315

  相似文献   

InSAR-GPS-GIS数据整合在地面沉降研究中的应用   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7  

陈基炜 《大地测量与地球动力学》2004,24(3):87-91

讨论了利用GPS提供的精确地理信息和大气参数辅助实现InSAR亚毫米级探测精度方法的可行性．进一步讨论分析了利用GIS对InSARGPS成果进行合成、解译和分析的过程和方法。对利用3种数据整合技术开展城市地面沉降观测的前景作了展望。  相似文献   

基于X-Bridge的土地整理项日审批平台建设   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翟刚  古志新  李华 《国土资源信息化》2007,(3):10-13

本文首先介绍了国家土地开发整理项目管理信息系统的开发背景,接着对系统采用的X-Bridge平台的基本概念和工作原理进行了分析然后针对基于X-Bridge平台建设土地整理项目审批平台的实现原理、技术方法和主要功能进行了详细的阐述。该审批平台是整个国土资源部土地开发整理项目管理信息系统中的重要组成部分,是一个相对独立的系统。最后对平台成果进行了小结,证明了该系统的先进性、稳定性及待完善的工作。  相似文献   

Geostatistical Mapping of Salinity Conditioned on Borehole Logs,Montebello Oil Field,California     

Neil Terry  Frederick Day-Lewis  Matthew K. Landon  Michael Land  Jennifer Stanton  John W. Lane Jr 《Ground water》2022,60(2):242-261

We present a geostatistics-based stochastic salinity estimation framework for the Montebello Oil Field that capitalizes on available total dissolved solids (TDS) data from groundwater samples as well as electrical resistivity (ER) data from borehole logging. Data from TDS samples (n = 4924) was coded into an indicator framework based on falling below four selected thresholds (500, 1000, 3000, and 10,000 mg/L). Collocated TDS-ER data from the surrounding groundwater basin were then employed to produce a kernel density estimator to establish conditional probabilities for ER data (n = 8 boreholes) falling below the selected TDS thresholds within the Montebello Oil Field area. Directional variograms were estimated from these indicator coded data, and 500 TDS realizations from conditional indicator simulation were generated for the subsurface region above the Montebello Oil Field reservoir. Simulations were summarized as 3D maps of median TDS, most likely salinity class, and probability for exceeding each of the specified TDS thresholds. Results suggested TDS was below 500 mg/L in most of the study area, with a trend toward higher values (500 to 1000 mg/L) to the southwest; consistent with the average regional groundwater flow direction. Discrete localized zones of TDS greater than 1000 mg/L were observed, with one of these zones in the greater than 10,000 mg/L range; however, these areas were not prevalent. The probabilistic approach used here is adaptable and is readily modified to include additional data and types and can be employed in time-lapse salinity modeling through Bayesian updating.  相似文献   

Mobility and Transport of Nd Isotopes in the Vadose Zone During Weathering of Granitic Till in a Boreal Forest     

Björn Öhlander  Magnus Land  Johan Ingri  Anders Widerlund 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2014,20(1):1-17

There is a broad correlation between the ε_Nd values for rivers (including both the water and the particulate material it carries) and the age of the source terrain. This paper presents Nd isotope distribution data for soil, soil water, groundwater, and stream water samples gathered in a small catchment in northern Sweden. The results show that the release of Nd and Sm from boreal forests into streams and, eventually, into the oceans is more complicated than previously realized. The weathering of till causes changes in both the Nd isotopic composition and Sm/Nd ratios. Both the Sm/Nd ratio and ε_Nd were higher in strongly weathered soils horizons than in less weathered till, since minerals with high Sm/Nd ratios were, on average, more resistant to weathering than those with low Sm/Nd ratios. In contrast to the situation for the main minerals and the major elements, the weathering of rare earth elements (REE) was not restricted to the E-horizon: the measured REE concentrations continued to increase with depth in the C-horizon. In addition, REE released by weathering in the upper parts of the soil profile were partly secondarily retained at deeper levels. Therefore, the dissolved Nd released by weathering in the upper soil horizons was trapped and did not enter the groundwater directly. Rather, the Nd in the groundwater largely originated from weathering within the groundwater zone. However, this was not the only source of Nd in the stream water. The Nd isotope composition and Sm/Nd ratio were determined by the mixing between of Nd and Sm in the groundwater and REE-carrying organic material washed out of the soil profile. The groundwater close to the stream reaches the upper soil horizons during high discharge events such as snowmelts, and organic matter carrying Nd and Sm is washed out of the soils and thus released into the stream. Therefore, the Nd exported from catchment is derived from both the weathering within the groundwater zone, and the organic matter washed out from the soil. If longer timescales with more advanced weathering stages in the groundwater zone are considered, it cannot be ruled out that there will be a shift towards more radiogenic values in the exported Nd. Recorded shifts in the Nd isotopic composition in the ocean may thus not only reflect changed source regions, but also the weathering history of the same source region.  相似文献   

河北邯邢地区盐类矿产的成矿条件和远景分析     

孙富海  孔源 《地质与资源》2013,22(5):422-425

通过对文献资料和石油、地质等部门的实际勘查资料综合分析,结合邯邢地区新生代沉积盆地的实际情况,初步认为古近系沙河街组二、三、四段及孔店组上部白云岩段地层是盐类矿产赋存的主要层位,是寻找盐类矿产的前提条件,并提出寻找此类矿床的远景区.  相似文献   

特提斯喜马拉雅带中段桑秀组玄武岩的地球化学和岩石成因   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12  

朱弟成  潘桂棠  莫宣学  廖忠礼  江新胜  王立全  赵志丹 《地球化学》2005,34(1):7-19

桑秀组玄武岩仅仅分布在特提斯喜马拉雅带中段东部,古地理属大印度北缘.分别采用 XRF、 ICP MS和全岩同位素稀释法对这些玄武岩的主元素、微量元素和 Sr Nd同位素进行了系统分析,并用来推论其成因.结果显示,桑秀组玄武岩除了 MgO含量和相容元素含量较低表明其为演化岩浆以外,其高 TiO2、 TFeO和 P2O5含量 (分别平均为 3.46%、 10.90%和 0.51% )、轻重稀土明显分馏 [(La/Yb)N=8.4～ 10.2]、 Ti/V、 Ti/Y和 Zr/Y比值高以及富集 Ba和 Th等不相容元素和高场强元素等特征与洋岛玄武岩 (OIB)相似;桑秀组玄武岩高 Sr [(87Sr/86Sr)t=0.707 370～ 0.709 904]和较低ε Nd(t)(=- 1.71～ 2.00)同位素组成以及微量元素地球化学指标等又显示了岩石圈地幔物质的印记;微量元素特征显示桑秀组玄武岩为大陆边缘裂谷背景下的碱性玄武岩,在源区物质低度部分熔融过程中不断有橄榄石等铁镁矿物的分离结晶,没有遭受地壳混染;桑秀组玄武岩的地球化学特征和同位素组成可与印度东缘的 Rajmahal玄武岩、印度洋 90° E海岭玄武岩和 Kerguelen OIB对比,提出桑秀组玄武岩可能是岩石圈地幔与地幔热柱或热点物质相互作用的产物,这种地幔热柱或热点可能与 Kerguelen热点的早期活动有联系.  相似文献   

县级尺度土地资源可持续利用评价方法研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王静  张凤荣  郭旭东  濮励杰 《地理与地理信息科学》2004,20(2):53-56

该文按照土地资源可持续利用生产性、安全性、保护性、可行性和可接受性五个目标,构建了县级尺度土地资源可持续利用指标体系框架;并研究了县级尺度土地资源可持续利用评价过程及方法,提出了江苏锡山市基于过程的土地资源可持续利用评价方法和河北曲周县基于状态的评价方法。通过分析比较,县级尺度土地资源的可持续利用评价应侧重于基于过程的评价方法,采用综合指数法与单指标多角度法相结合的评价方法。  相似文献