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981.
环境工程地质质量综合评价是一个复杂的系统工程。影响质量评价的因素众多而又十分复杂,且各因素的影响程度也不相同,质量优劣的分级界线亦是模糊的。本文仅就采用多级模糊综合评判的方法,考虑多个因素的综合作用,对环境工程地质质量进行评价的基本思想途径与步骤方法,作一初步论述。此方法清晰、易用,能使更多影响质量评价的因素真实参与评判。这是一条环境工程地质质量评价由定性走向定量的有效途径,值得探索。 相似文献
982.
Microsampling Lu–Hf geochronology on mm‐sized garnet in eclogites constrains early garnet growth and timing of tectonometamorphism in the North Qilian orogenic belt 下载免费PDF全文
Hao Cheng Ying Zhou Kai‐Yang Du Ling‐Min Zhang Tian‐Yi Lu 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2018,36(8):987-1008
This study presents Lu–Hf geochronology of zoned garnet in high‐P eclogites from the North Qilian orogenic belt. Selected samples have ~mm‐sized garnet grains that have been sampled with a micro‐drill and analysed for dating. The Lu–Hf dates of bulk garnet separates, micro‐drilled garnet cores and the remnant, rim‐enriched garnet were determined by two‐point isochrons, with cores being consistently older than the bulk‐ and rim‐enriched garnet. The bulk garnet separates of each sample define identical garnet–whole rock isochron date of c. 457 Ma. Consistent U–Pb zircon dates of 455 ± 8 Ma were obtained from the eclogite. The Lu–Hf dates of the drilled cores and rim‐rich separates suggest a minimum garnet growth interval of 468.9 ± 2.4 and 452.1 ± 1.6 Ma. Major and Lu element profiles in the majority of garnet grains show well‐preserved Rayleigh‐style fractionated bell‐shaped Mn and Lu zoning profiles, and increasing Mg from core to rim. Pseudosection modelling indicates that garnet grew along a P–T path from ~470–525°C and ~2.4–2.6 GPa. The exceptional high‐Mn garnet core in one sample indicates an early growth during epidote–blueschist facies metamorphism at <460°C and <0.8 GPa. Therefore, the Lu–Hf dates of drilled cores record the early prograde garnet growth, whereas the Lu–Hf dates of rim‐rich fractions provide a maximum age for the end of garnet growth. The microsampling approach applied in this study can be broadly used in garnet‐bearing rocks, even those without extremely large garnet crystals, in an attempt to retrieve the early metamorphic timing recorded in older garnet cores. Given a proper selection of the drill bit size and a detailed crystal size distribution analysis, the cores of the mm‐sized garnet in most metamorphic rocks can be dated to yield critical constraints on the early timing of metamorphism. This study provides new crucial constraints on the timing of the initial subduction (before c. 469 Ma) and the ultimate closure (earlier than c. 452 Ma) of the fossil Qilian oceanic basin. 相似文献
983.
Ai-Ying Zhou E. Rodríguez Zong-Li Liu Bai-Tian Du 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,326(1):317-325
We present the results of a CCD Johnson V and photoelectric Strömgren uvbyβ photometric study of the recently discovered multiperiodic δ Sct star GSC 2683-3076. Our data set mainly consists of 2874 differential measurements in V together with a few data collected into the uvbyβ system. Additional unfiltered CCD measurements were also carried out. A set of seven best-fitting pulsation frequencies representing the light variations of the variable has been detected. The spectral type of the variable is found to be A9V or F0V. Using the uvbyβ indices the following main physical parameters for the variable have been derived: T eff =7230 K , M V =1.95 mag , log g =3.90 , M =1.85 M⊙ , R =2.30 R⊙ , ρ =0.16 ρ ⊙ , age =1.0 Gyr , metal abundance [Me/H]=0.16 and distance modulus =8.4 mag . GSC 2683-3076 is found to be a Population I δ Sct star, slightly metal-enriched, evolving on its main-sequence stage. A mixture of radial and non-radial modes seems to be present in the pulsation of this variable. This star is also known as H133 in the young open cluster NGC 6871, however arguments are given that address this star as a non-member of the cluster. The uvbyβ photometry available in the literature for NGC 6871 is also discussed. 相似文献
984.
The change laws of intensity of nearly 200 moderate-small earthquakes with Ms=2.0~5.5 occurring on the Chinese mainland since 1954 have been analyzed and are compared with that of moderately strong earthquakes(Ms≥5.0).The results show that there is quite obvious regionality in the statistical laws by both moderate-small earthquakes and moderately strong earthquakes:attenuation of intensity in Eastern China is slower than that in Western China and the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of iso-seismal lines in Eastern China is smaller than that in Western China.The results also show that for a fixed magnitude the attenuation of intensity of moderate-small earthquakes is faster when intensity is higher than V and slower when intensity is lower than V-in comparison with that of moderately strong earthquakes.Furthermore,there also have been some differences in the aspects as intensity-magnitude relation between statistical laws of moderate-small earthquakes and moderately strong earthquakes.These di 相似文献
985.
986.
北京天竺晚上新世以来植被演替与气候变迁 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
研究了北京天竺TZ01钻孔岩心孢粉样品239块,孢粉组合反映了北京天竺晚上新世以来(约3.580 Ma BP)植被演替和气候变迁大致经历了10个发展阶段:(1) 3.580~3.050 Ma BP:以针叶林植被为主,气候寒冷偏湿;(2) 3.050~2.555 Ma BP:植被为落叶阔叶和常绿阔叶混交林-草原类型,该阶段开始升温,但气候较为温暖湿润;(3)2.555~2.300 Ma BP:植被为温凉偏干的疏林草原,湿度开始下降;(4) 2.300~1770 Ma BP:植被类型仍为疏林草原,该阶段温度上升,但幅度并不大,湿度基本不变,气候温凉干爽;(5) 1.770~1.070 Ma BP:植被类型为针阔混交林-草原,气候温暖湿润;(6) 1.070~0.922 Ma BP:植被演替为较暖湿略干的针阔混交林-草原;(7)0.922~0.800 Ma BP:植被为较寒冷干燥的疏林草原,温度降低,降水减少;(8) 0.800~0.650 Ma BP:植被为温暖偏干的以松为主的疏林草原,温度有所上升,但湿度变化较小;(9)0.650~0.160 Ma BP:植被为温凉湿润的针阔叶混交林-草原;(10) 0.160 Ma BP至今:植被以针阔叶混交林-草原为主,前期气候冷湿,后期较为温暖湿润。 相似文献
987.
Yan Tao Chusi Li Ruizhong Hu Edward M. Ripley Andao Du Hong Zhong 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,153(3):321-337
The Jinbaoshan ultramafic intrusion is a sheet-like body with a thick wehrlite unit in the center and thin pyroxenite units
at the margins. PGE are enriched in several disseminated sulfide zones in the intrusion. Olivine from the intrusion has low
Fo and depleted Ni contents compared to olivine from coeval Emeishan picrites. Whole rock major and trace element concentrations
suggest that the Jinbaoshan wehrlites originally contained <30% trapped liquid. The total amount of sulfide in the rocks exceeds
that which could have been dissolved in the trapped liquid. The Jinbaoshan wehrlites are interpreted to represent residual
assemblages formed by dissolution of plagioclase by passing magma. No clear evidence of crustal contamination is indicated
by S, Nd and Os isotopes. We envision that sulfide saturation occurred at depth due to olivine and chromite crystallization.
Immiscible sulfide droplets were transported to the Jinbaoshan conduit where they accumulated and reacted with magma successively
passing through the conduit to achieve high PGE concentrations. 相似文献
988.
土-地铁隧道动力相互作用的大型振动台试验——试验结果分析 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
在进行土-地铁隧道动力相互作用的大型振动台模型试验中,分别测出了模型地基的加速度反应、隧道结构的加速度反应、结构的侧向土压力反应和隧道结构的应变反应。本文首先对模型体系的加速度反应实测值进行整理,分析了模型地基的边界模拟效果、模型地基和隧道结构的加速度反应规律。其次,对模型隧道结构的应变实测结果进行了分析,给出了地铁区间隧道在水平向地震动作用下横截面的应变分布规律,分析了模型箱侧壁与地基土以及隧道结构与土体接触面上的动土压力实测结果及其反应的规律。最后,对试验中模型土的液化现象、地震裂缝和地下结构上浮等震害现象进行了描述。 相似文献
989.
On the Performance Evaluation of Pan-Sharpening Techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qian Du Younan N.H. King R. Shah V.P. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2007,4(4):518-522
The limitations of the currently existing pan-sharpening quality indices are analyzed: the absolute difference between pixel values, mean shifting, and dynamic range change is frequently used as spatial fidelity measurement, but they may not correlate well with the actual change of image content; and spectral angle is a widely used metric for spectral fidelity, but the spectral angle remains the same if two vectors are multiplied by two individual constants, which means the average spectral angle between two multispectal images is zero even if pixel vectors are multiplied by different constants. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the quality of a pan-sharpened image under a task of its practical use and to assess spectral fidelity in the context of an image. In this letter, three data analysis techniques in linear unmixing, detection, and classification are applied to evaluate spectral information within a spatial scene context. It is demonstrated that those old but simplest approaches, i.e., Brovey and multiplicative (or after straightforward adjustment) methods, can generally yield acceptable data analysis results. Thus, it is necessary to consider the tradeoff between computational complexity, actual improvement on application, and hardware implementation when developing a pan-sharpening method. 相似文献
990.